英语复习序数词专题学案.docx

1、英语复习序数词专题 学案中考英语复习-序数词专题 学案（课堂精粹） 序数词：表示事物顺序的词，其前常加定冠词the。数字序数词变化规则例词1、2、3 特殊记One first 第一 two second 第二；Three third 第三419 基数词词尾加-th特殊：fivefifth第五； eight eighth 第八； nineninth 第九twelve twelfth 第十二一般：fourfourth 第四 sixsixth第六 sevenseventh第七 nineteen nineteenth 第十九20, 30，40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 -ty变为-tie

2、再加thtwenty twentieth 第二十 thirty thirtieth 第三十forty fortieth 第四十 fifty fiftieth 第五十sixty sixtieth 第六十 seventy seventieth 第七十eighty eightieth 第八十ninety ninetieth 第九十其余两位数将相应基数词的个位改为基数词twenty-one twenty-first 第二十一；thirty-nine thirty-ninth第三十九；forty-six forty-sixth 第四十六【记忆口诀】 基变序，有规律一、二、三、单独记（first， sec

3、ond， third）Th从4加起，八去t, 九去e,f来把ve替，ty要用tie，若是变成几十几，只变个位就可以。序数词的用法：1. 序数词要加定冠词the。但当序数词前有物主代词(his, her)、指示代词(this, that)等修饰时，则不必再用the。如： on the third floor 在三楼 on his twelfth birthday 在他十二岁生日这天2. 序数词常用缩写形式，即“阿拉伯数字+个位序数词的后两个字母”。如：one 1st; second 2nd; third 3rd; twelfth 12th; twenty-sixth 26th3. 序数词可表示日

4、期“几月几日”中的“几日”。如: August 17th 8月17日 October 1st 10月1日4. 表示分数时，分子常用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于一时，分母加s。 如： a /one half 二分之一 three fourths /three quarters 3/4 【运用】1、用所给数词的适当形式填空。1. August is the _ (eight) month of a year.2. Look at the picture. The _ (two) girl is my sister.3. He is the _ (twenty) in the test.4. To

5、day is his _ (forty) birthday.5. Sunday is the _ (one) day of a week.eighth;second;twentieth;fortieth;first 2、单项选择1. She is eleven _. A. years B. years-old C. years old D. years old2. Monday is the _ day of a week. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth3. Is it _ today? A. Teacherss Day B. Teachers D

6、ay C. Teachers Day D. Teachers Day4.-When is your birthday? -Its _. A. February B. second C. February second D. 1990【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C（吾日三省吾身） 1.专题特点2.解题方法3.注意事项（比一比！） 1.综合题1A(易）Look at this girl in the picture, she is 31 good friend. 32 name is Lily. She is an English girl. She is 33 years old

7、. This is me. My 34 is Li Ling. Im a Chinese girl.I am thirteen.We are 35 the same class. Lily likes collecting sports things. She 36 a great sports collection. Look, these are her things. She has 10 tennis rackets, 8 baseballs, 6 basketballs, 12 soccer balls 37 18 volleyballs. But she 38 like sport

8、s. She watches ball games 39 TV. She has a brother, David. He likes sports a lot and plays soccer 40 his friends after school . 31. A. I B. me C. my D. a 32. A. She B. Her C. My D. His33. A. fourteenth B. forty C. fourteen D. fourth34. A. friend B. father C. mother D. name 35. A. in B. at C. on D. f

9、or 36. A. is B. are C. has D. have 37. A. and B. or C. but D. / 38. A. dont B. isnt C. doesnt D. am not 39. A. in B. at C. of D. on 40. A. and B. or C. but D. with Keys: 3140：CBCDA CACDDB(一般）Tim is an English boy. He goes to school with Sam, his 26 every day. Tims mother buys him a white 27 . He lik

10、es the shirt very much, 28 he always wears (穿) it to school.One day, the two friends are going to school. Sam asks, “Where is 29 white shirt, Tim?” “Oh, it is in my room. I dont want to wear it.”Sam asks, “ 30 ? Tim, your shirt is very 31 .”Tim says, “A button (纽扣) 32 my shirt is lost. I cant 33 the

11、 same button. So I dont want to wear that shirt.”“Why not change (更换) all the buttons on the shirt?” says Sam.“That sounds 34 ,” says Tom. He does this and wears the 35 shirt the next day.（ ）26. A. brother B. uncle C. cousin D. friend ( ) 27. A. hat B. shirt C. sweater D. bag（ ）28. A. and B. but C.

12、because D. after（ ）29. A. my B. your C. his D. her （ ）30. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why（ ）31. A. old B. nice C. big D. small（ ）32. A. under B. at C. on D. to（ ）33. A. find B. sell C. know D. need（ ）34. A. relaxing B. difficult C. great D. boring（ ）35. A. black B. purple C. brown D. whiteKeys：26-30

13、DBABD 31-35 BCACDC（难）Many children like to go to the zoo _26_ their parents on _27_ . In the zoo, there are many_28_, like elephants, pandas, monkeys, tigers and _29_ animals. 30_only live in China. I like them very much. They are black and_31_. They eat bamboo. There _32_ a baby panda in the zoo. S

14、o I want to see _33_next Sunday. My friend, Linda, wants to go with me. I think we can_34 a bus to the zoo. But I must do my homework _35_.26Afor Bat Cwith Dand27Aweekends Bsummer Cmorning Devening28Apeople Bwomen Cchildren Danimals29Aother Bothers Cthe other Delse30APandas BElephants CKoalas DTiger

15、s31Ablue Bwhite Cred Dgreen32Aare Bis Cbe Dam33Ashe Bhe Cit Dthem34Aby Bon Ctake Dgo35Afirst Bthe first Cone Dthe oneKeys：26-30 CADAA 31-35 BBCCA2.综合题2A(易）Jim goes to Tokyo. He wants to see his aunt. But when he walks out of the station, he cant find his way. The city is now quite different. He sees

16、 a man outside a police station, so he goes up to ask him for help. The man looks at him for a long time, then says, “Im sorry, sir. Im from another city. Im standing here and want to find a policeman. He may tell you the way.”1. Jim goes to Tokyo _. A to see his friend B to see his father C to see

17、his classmate D to see his aunt 2. He goes to Tokyo _. A for the first time B for the last time C not for the first time D only one time3. The man _. A works in Tokyo B knows Jim C doesnt live in Tokyo D like the city4. The man _. A doesnt know the way B answers at once C doesnt want to answer D doe

18、snt like Jim5. The best title is “_”. A Going to London B Seeing his aunt C Seeing a policeman D Asking the wayD A C A DB(一般）Mrs. Hunt comes back from work. She tells Mr. Hunt about a nice dress. “I see it in the shop every day”, she says ,”and “And you want to buy it ?” says Mr. Hunt .”How much is

19、it ?” “Two hundred and sixty yuan.” two hundred and sixty yuan for a dress ?Thats too much !” But every evening when she comes back , Mrs. Hunt speaks only about the dress, so at last he says , “Oh ,buy the dress ! heres the money !” She is every happy . But the next evening, when Mr. Hunt wants to

20、have a look at the nice dress, Mr. Hunt says ,”I dont want to buy it .”Why not ?” he asks. “Well, it is still in the window of the shop after a week. So I think no one wants this dress . And I dont want it ,either.”1. Mr. Hunt sees a nice dress _.A.at a bus stop B. in her factory C. in a shop window

21、 D. at her friends home 2. Mrs. Hunt tells Mr. Hunt about the dress and she wants him to _A .have a look B. buy it for her C. make one like that D. borrow it from the shop 3. Mr. Hunt thinks the dress in the shop is _A. very small B. too long C. very cheap D. too dear 4. Which of the following is ri

22、ght ?A. Many other people see the dress in the shop. B. Mr. hunt doesnt let his wife buy the dress. C. Mrs. hunt doesnt see one dress in the shop, but two .D. Mr. and Mrs. hunt come back work together(一起) every day 5. Mr. hunt doesnt want to buy the dress at last because _A.it is much too dear B. it

23、 is not very new C. it is not very new D. She doesnt think it is good 1-5 CBDAD二、英语书面表达专项训练2 诚信是中华民族的传统美德，也是社会主义核心价值观内容之一。而你的朋友Daming最近却被诚信危机所困扰。上周末，他本来和Lingling相约一起去电影院看电影，但是他却因为在家复习考试，把这件事忘了，直到第二天才想起来。因此，Lingling很生气，并且不愿接受Daming的道歉。请你就此事给校报投稿，以“The Importance of Promise”为题，内容要点如下：1、简述事件；2、谈谈自己的看法，

24、并给Daming一些建议。注意：1、词数80100；2、行文连贯，逻辑合理；3、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名； 4、文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。The Importance of PromiseDear editor,People always emphasize（强调） the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise. Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it. Yours,Tony【答案】The Importanc

25、e of PromiseDear editor,People always emphasize（强调）the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.Recently, a thing happened to my friend, and I think it was really his fault. Last weekend, my friend Daming had a date with his friend Lingling to watch a movie. But he tot

26、ally forgot it that day because of his review for his exam. So Lingling got too angry to forgive him. In my opinion, it was really his fault. Forgetting the date not only led to Linglings anger, but also made her lose trust in him. Keeping promises is always the traditional virtue of the Chinese nat

27、ion. What Daming should do now is to ask for forgiveness and promise that he will never do that again.Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it. Yours,Tony【解析】【分析】本文为一篇稿件，需要学生通过大明和玲玲之间，大明没有信守承诺的事情，谈自己的看法。信守承诺是中华民族的传统美德，在写作过程中，注意文章结构，先写出大明和玲玲之间的事情，然后再说自己对此的看法。【详解】首先，第一句话直接点明作者的观点，大明是犯错了的。然后仔

28、细阐述了事情发生的经过。接下来说出自己对此事件的看法，不信守承诺会导致失去别人的信任，对大明的建议是除了认错之外，还需要再次保证永不再犯。【点睛】文章结构清晰，符合逻辑，先表明自己观点，然后阐述事情，提出自己的观点和建议。整篇文章在谋篇布局上，比较严密。除此之外，中间也使用了一些连接词，例如but，so，because of等，使文章更加通顺。3近年来，各大城市雾霾（haze）情况越来越严重，整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。请分析空气污染的现象，原因，应对措施，写一份英文的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，减少对空气的污染。要点提示：（1）我国空气污染的现象。（至少写2点）（2） 空气污染产生的原因。

29、（至少写2点）（3）减少空气污染的措施。（至少写2点）要求：（1） 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2） 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Dear students , As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of the serious airpollution_ 【答案】Dear students,As we all know, hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot

30、 in recent years. That warns us of the serious air pollution. Big factories, power plants and cars all can cause air pollution. For example, chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage. Besides, the peoples activities are also the sources of air pollution such as throwing the rubbish and smoking. Whats more, the more trees are cut down, the less polluted air can absorb. Air pollution