如何写雅思议论文55.docx

1、如何写雅思议论文55如何备考写作：增大阅读量1. 扩大词汇量， 提高语言的运用能力。2. 热门话题，吸取有用观点，开拓思路，活跃文思精读范文：精心挑选，不仅理解，还要把有用的表达方式，观点，框架套用，所谓的骨头。打好坚实的语法基础勤动笔写如何写议论文:Essay writing:Candidates must write an essay discussing an issue such as education or the environment. They need to illustrate their answer with examples which come from thei

2、r own experience. In task 2, which should take about 40 minutes, they must write at least 250 words. The marking criteria include grammar, vocabulary, ideas, and linking ideas together. 40分钟完成一篇不少于250字的议论文：主要是测试考生就某一问题找出成因病提出行啊应对策；提出某种观点并进行论证；比较题目所提供的相关信息；评价和挑战题目所给出的论点等的能力。Essay难点：1 字数要求，250字2. 话题数量

3、多，题材广，最少有200多话题考试使用：科技、教育、健康、环保、犯罪、文化传统、时尚、体育运动、动物保护等。雅思的写作题材，掌握框架结构，掌握布局谋篇，组织好观点，理顺所要表达的意思，阐明理由；熟悉做题技巧，热门话题（七大话题），观点，必要地表达方式熟记常用句式和过渡词；基础词汇和语法Essay类型：议论文argumentative writing.1. discussion（report）2. argumentation（essay）Discussion:要求考生分析某个方面的问题、现象，找出成因并提出解决方法，（wh-,how）。特点：1，provide general factual i

4、nformation. 2. outline a problem and present a solution.Argumentation.要求考生就某一话题、观点发表自己的简介，阐述自己的观点，力图说服读者；对某一观点进行评价，驳斥对方观点等，往往以一般疑问句形式出题。其特点：1. present and possibly justify an opinion, assessment or hypothesis. 2. present and possily evaluate and challenge ideas, evidence and argument. 论证方法： 充分而又有力的s

5、ufficient and persuasive Explanation, emphasis, exemplification, cause and effect, comparison and contrast, facts and statistics, concession and refutation, classification, definition, analogy Discussion: 讨论题在07年和08年占到留学类议论文的三分之一左右；而在09年撒谎能够半年已经增加到近一半。分析问题、提出对策测试考生分析问题并提出解决方法的能力，写作话题大多基于一些社会问题如环保、健康

6、、犯罪和民生问题等。常见考题：1. 城乡差别越来越大，为什么？如何缩小城乡差别？2. 越来越多的农民进城， 原因何在？如何解决这个问题？等等考题主要从原因与对策两方面展开，布局谋篇：1. 引言段：提出问题，描述现状，表明写作目的。40-50词2. 正文第一段：分析数个原因 90-100词3. 正文第二段：提出相应对策 90-100词4. 结尾段：总结，发出号召或者倡议，展望未来 30-40词模式二：（难度大，不宜使用）1. 引言段：提出问题，描述现状，表明写作目的，40-50词2. 正文第一段：分析第一个原因并提出对策 60词3. 正文第二段：分析第二个原因并提出对策 60词4. 正文第三段：

7、分析第三个原因并提出对策 60词5. 结尾段，总结，发出号召或者倡议，展望未来 30-40词例文：城市和乡间的范围发展越来越大There is a gap of living in cities and countryside. What are the reasons in your country？ how to reduce the difference?As the step of economic development accelerates, the gap between the city and the countryside becomes more and more ov

8、ert, which arouses colossal concerns. Take a further look at the phenomenon, there are three major causes. (36)Firstly, the insufficiency of investment in the rural areas accounts mainly for the issue. In China, for instance, due to the emphasis on the development in the coastal areas, the Chinese g

9、overnment devotes more investment in the large cities, such as shanghai, Beijing, and the like. The investment, undoubtedly, has brought about the great increase of economy in these cities. However, this is not the case in the rural areas and the western regions. The lack of investment barriers the

10、economic development, and sharpens the gap between the city and the countryside. (90)Secondly, the low education level in the rural areas contributes partly to the gap of living. Education is the prime force of productivity. Thus, many governments give priority to the development of education. China

11、s education witnessed a rapid growth in the past decade. However, it is not that ideal in countryside. The enrollment of primary schools and secondary schools is much lower compared with the advanced regions, not to mention the higher education. Without good education, the development of economy and

12、 technology would be a dream difficult to be realized.(97)Finally, the influx of migrant workers to the cities from the countryside deteriorates the undeveloped condition in the rural areas. The life style in the urban areas is very attractive to the people in the countryside. To seek more working o

13、pportunities, many people abandon the fertile lands and leave them uncultivated. If the situation continues, it will lead to serious unbalance of economic and regional development. (66)To sum up, only when the government renders more concerns over the issue, can the gap between the cities and countr

14、yside be bridged. (23)范文2：The living standard gap between city and countryside is bigger and bigger. In my country dozens of rural young people have been absorbed by the high salary and comfortable living in the big city. So more and more young people select to work in the city and abandon farming f

15、or a better future. In this essay we will examine the problem of the increasing living standard gap between the city and countryside and the solutions, such as improving educational level and economy in the country. The main reason is the different standard of education between the city and the coun

16、tryside. Because of poverty, dozens of country students lose the chance to study at school. So country peoples educational level is too low to find jobs of high salary. Commonly high salary requires high educational level. Manual labor means low salary: therefore, the country people will be poorer.

17、It will become a bad circle. Another reason is that economic development is not balanced between city and countryside. Such as both traffic and transportation are not convenient, information to be received slowly and industrial institution is too simple, all of them are the direct and primary reason

18、s to induce the kind of problem that the growth of countrysides economy less than citys.As a result of the gap in living standard between the city and the countryside, the outlook is somewhat grim. People already realize this problem exists and are trying to solve it.For one solution, developed citi

19、es should spend plenty of money on building country schools and helping poor country family that they have the ability to support their children to school. The second solution is uniting cities and based on country conditions of nature to progress local economy specially. In most of the countryside,

20、 plenty of natural resources are utilized and developed. On the contrary, developing cities need lots of resources. They can help each other. The important thing is that developed cities should provide help to change the countryside to reduce the living standard gap between the city and the countrys

21、ide. 范文三When you look back to the last century, amazingly you will find that not only all worlds largest populated cities had experienced different population growth rates, but also the difference between the city and the countryside had grown accordingly. Two reasons of mine can examine the tendenc

22、y as following. (49)The glamorous city life allures lots of human resources to move to the city, taking major contribution to the gap. In the city, there are many advantages to attract those talented people to settle down-more job opportunities, cultural activities, sporting events, etc. therefore,

23、even those well-educated people who are originated from the country intend to lead a dynamic city life instead of returning to face the static country view. If the rural government can work out some favorable policies such as low prices of land occupied for industrial uses, with the combination of l

24、ow cost of workforce, investors are willing to establish factories in the countryside. The improvement of employment situation will enormously help pull back some intellectuals and lessen the gap.(104)In the second part, I would mention the factor of transportation. The vital resistance of economic

25、development in the countryside is the inconvenient transportation. It has been witnessed in china that almost all the leading cities are scattered along the coastline. They take advantage of sea, air and other sophisticated transport facilities to enjoy high economic growth rates. I suggest that the

26、 central government should fund on infrastructure for the whole nation, including rural areas; to build up a nationwide transport network. Consequently tourism as well as housing in the countryside will be boosted, and the difference between the city and the country would be minimized. (94)To sum up

27、, intelligent resources would determine who is the winner or loser of the intense intelligent competition; moreover, transmit systems also play an important role in developing economy. If both issues were tackled properly in the countryside, gap between the city and the country would never be overwh

28、elming. (49)Argumentation要求考生就某一话题、观点发表自己的简介，阐述自己的观点力图说服读者；对某种观点进行评价，驳斥对方观点等。篇章模式：等分型(双边型)和一面倒（单边型）等分型是比较完美的雅思议论文的模式：A good answer will try to give argument both for the statement and against it before stating the final opinion. A good answer should achieve a balance of agreement and disagreement.模式

29、一：最重要的是不能只提出自己的观点，而要先分析对立双方的观点。等分型counter-argument引言段：引出主体，简单陈述该问题的不同看法和意见正文第一段：陈述其中一方的观点、具体的论据正文第二段：过渡，陈述另一方的观点及具体论据结尾：比较上述不同观点的优劣，得出结论或者表明自己的立场、看法P31剑七P45精讲It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is s

30、ometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example,

31、 sport, art or music.Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with sport, art or music. So from our own school experience, we can find plenty of evidence to support the view that a child c

32、an acquire these skills with continued teaching and guided practice. However, some people believe that innate talent is what differentiates a person who has been trained to play a sport or an instrument, from those who become good players. In other words, there is more to the skill than a learned technique, and this extra talent cannot be taught, no matter how good the teacher or how frequently a child practices.I personally think that some people do have talents that are probably inherited via their genes. S