1、核心素养练人教必修4高中英语Unit 2 Working the land 单元综合评估测试高一英语同步练习:必修4 Unit 2 Working the land单元综合评估测试(100分 45分钟)一、单项填空(20分)1Q-Whats the matter with Jeff?- _ has made him unhappyQ AQ Having not invited BQ Not to invite CQ Not being invited DQ Not having invited2Q He struggled _ cancer for two years, but in the
2、end he diedQ AQ for BQ to CQ on DQ with 3Q Lots of waste has been dumped into the river, which has led to _Q AQ lots of fish having been killed BQ kill lots of fish CQ lots of fish being killed DQ lots of fish to kill4Q The construction of the building has been finished on time _ the engineers hardw
3、orkingQ AQ as to BQ thanks to CQ thanks for DQ but for5Q What we need to settle in this area now is how to _all the hyacinth (水葫芦), which can make the water dirtyQ AQ get rid of BQ get on with CQ get through with DQ get down to6Q Some more wine? Thank youQ _Q I have to drive homeQ AQ With pleasure B
4、Q Id rather not CQ That would be nice DQ Just what I needed7Q If water is heated, it will _Q AQ expand BQ spread CQ develop DQ increase8Q She told me that she was not _ with my examination resultsQ AQ inspired BQ surprised CQ satisfied DQ excited9Q The patient must be separated to avoid (避免) _ other
5、sQ AQ being infected(感染) BQ infecting CQ to infect DQ infected10Q Your shoes need _Q AQ washed BQ being washed CQ to wash DQ to be washed 11Q The experts advise _ our army _ modern weaponsQ AQ to equip; with BQ equipping; with CQ to equip; for DQ equipping; for12Q Our school covers an area of 600 ac
6、reage, which is _ as yoursQ AQ Twice as big BQ twice bigger CQ twice the size DQ twice the big13Q The war made _ _ impossible for the scientist to go on with his researchQ AQ him BQ it CQ this DQ that14Q As is known to all, oranges are _ Vitamin CQ AQ rich in BQ poor with CQ short of DQ good for15Q
7、Do you know that _ with wise men improves your mind? AQ chat BQ chats CQ chatting DQ chatted二Q完形填空(30分)In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment(环境)Q There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be _16_Q Today things are _17_, the world has
8、 become too _18_Q We are using up our natural resources(资源) too quickly, and at the same time we are _19_ our environment with dangerous chemicalsQ If we continue to do this, human life on the earth _20_ surviveQEveryone _21_ today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be non
9、e leftQ Yet, with modern fishing _22_, more and more fish are caughtQ We know that if too many trees are cut down, _23_ will disappear and nothing will grow on the landQ Yet, we _24_ to use bigger and more powerful machines to _25_ more and more treesQWe realize that if rivers are polluted with wast
10、e products from factories, we will dieQ _26_, in most countries wastes are _27_ put into rivers or into the sea, and there are _28_ laws to stop thisQWe know, too, that if the _29_ of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough _30_ Q What can we do to so
11、lve these problems?If we eat more vegetables and less _31_, there will be more food available(可用) for everyoneQ Land that is used to grow crops_32_ five times more people than land where animals are keptQOur natural resources will _33_ longer if we learn to recycle themQThe world population will not
12、 rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth _34_QFinally, if we educated people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer _35_ in the futureQ 16Q AQ beautiful BQ unlimited CQ rare DQ valuable 17Q AQ common BQ the same CQ changeable DQ different 18Q AQ crowded BQ smal
13、l CQ dirty DQ busy 19Q AQ protecting BQ saving CQ polluting DQ fighting20Q AQ may not BQ will not CQ shall not DQ could not21Q AQ wonders BQ realizes CQ considers DQ discovers 22Q AQ poles BQ boats CQ methods DQ ideas23Q AQ mountains BQ the sea C Qthrees DQ forests 24Q AQ continue BQ have CQ ought D
14、Q go on25Q AQ grow BQ plant CQ save DQ cut down26Q AQ Thus BQ However CQ Generally speaking DQ Therefore27Q AQ still BQ even CQ also DQ certainly 28Q AQ too many BQ a few CQ some DQ few 29Q AQ production BQ pollution CQ population DQ revolution30Q AQ houses BQ vegetables CQ food DQ lives31Q AQ fruit
15、s BQ meat CQ fish DQ grain 32 QAQ feeds BQ increases CQ supplies DQ helps 33Q AQ use BQ stay CQ keep DQ last34Q AQ control BQ born CQ plan DQ reward 35Q AQ nature BQ sea CQ planet DQ forest 三、阅读理解(20分) A Farmers can produce more by planting several different crops in the same fieldQ But their succes
16、s depends on which crops they plant together and how they mix (混合) them in the filedQ Until now, the only way the farmers could learn which crops grow best together is to plant them and wait for the resultsQ Now, however, a computer can give them answersQ A new computer program written by Dr John Va
17、nderwell of Michigan University can tell a farmer which plants grow well together and which do notQ It can tell him how to plant the different crops; if he should plant each in a separate row, or mix the crops in the same rowQ It can tell the farmer how changes in planting each of the crops will aff
18、ect the production of all of themQ And it can tell him which plants can help reduce losses(损失)from diseasesQ36Q Which of the following best gives the main idea of the passage? AQ Computer helps find the best program for mixing plantsQ BQ Computer helps produce more cropsQ CQ Computer helps protect a
19、gainst insects and diseasesQ DQ Computer helps grow different plantsQ37Q According to the passage, to get the best result, one needs to choose carefully Q AQ the kinds of crops to be planted together BQ the way for different crops to be mixed CQ both A and B DQ either A or B38Q It seems the new comp
20、uter program can NOT tell us Q AQ whether we should grow cotton and tomato together BQ how we should plant cotton and tomato together CQ what will happen if we grow potato, instead of tomato, together with cotton DQ how we can grow rice in the tomato field39Q The new computer program seems most usef
21、ul in saving us Q AQ man power BQ seeds CQ time DQ land40Q Which of the following is NOT true? AQ Computer can tell farmers how many plants can grow togetherQ BQ With the help of computers farmers dont have to do a lot of workQ CQ With the help of computers farmers can get better resultsQ DQ The cha
22、nge of one plant may cause a change in productionQ BFor thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of applesQ Apples, which are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas (地区)Q Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and
23、 the United StatesQ There are various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale Q The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, Golden Delicious, and McintoshQ Apples are different in colour, size, and taste Q The colour of the skin may be r
24、ed, green, or yellowQ They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largestQ The taste may be sweet or tart(酸的)Q Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce(苹果酱)Q Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres Q They do best in areas that hav
25、e very cold wintersQ Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the treeQ 41Q It can be learned from the text that delicious apples are_Q AQ grown in FranceBQ sold everywhere CQ very big DQ quite sweet 42Q Which of the following statements is NOT true according to t
26、he textQAQ Apples grow everywhere in the worldQBQ Apples grow best in areas that are cold in winterQCQ Apples dont grow in areas that are too coldQDQ Apples dont grow in areas that are too hotQ43Q Cold winter weather is good for _Q AQ the growth of apple treesBQ producing large apples CQ improving t
27、he taste of applesDQ the increase of water in apples 44Q China, France and the United States are considered to _Q AQ be large producers of apples BQ be large producers of applesauce CQ have the longest history in apple production DQ have the coldest winter among apple producing countries 45Q The wor
28、d yielded in the last sentence means _Q AQ improvedBQ increased CQ produced DQ sold四、单句改错(15分)46Q Remember turning off the light when you leaveQ_47Q -John wants to see you todayQ -Id rather he come tomorrow than todayQ_48Q We are looking forward to visit the seaside city some dayQ_49Q When I was a l
29、ittle boy, I often go swimming in the riverQ_50Q His room is four times size of mineQ_51Q He offered us a satisfied answerQ_52Q Remember to write a composition each two dayQ_53Q They have decided doing the wokQQ_54Q He cant finish draw a picture in only two minutesQ_55Q My attention focused on the speakers beautiful dressQ _五、根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子(15分)。56Q上实验课时,你们应该注意老师在做的事情。(focus on )_57Q 这些有害化学物质会在体内不断积聚最终使人生病。(build up ; lead to )_58Q为了改善环境,那家纸厂减少了30% 的产量。(reduce)_59Q他仅满足于看比赛,而不在意比赛的结果。( be satisfied ; care about )_
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