高考英语总复习之高考词汇串词记忆unit 16 无答案.docx

1、高考英语总复习之高考词汇串词记忆unit 16 无答案学 科英语课题名称高考词汇串词记忆unit 16； 连词与状语从句（二）上课时间【知识精讲】一、词汇16.A Woman Doctor-LinaBorn in a pigs nest, Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance,

2、who was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her. Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her study. With Lins support, Lina entered an institute and studied hard sparing no time for entertainment. Her being outspoken and modest won respect for her. Her excellent arguing

3、 skills and observation ability put others into the shade. Now, Lina has become a specialist in human beings emergency sickness. Her kindness and considerate behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for t

4、he poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. She often refers to the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.词汇与表达：1. nest (n.)2. childhood (n.)3. generation (n.)4. intend (v.)5. deliver (v.)6. audience (n.)7. crowd (v./n

5、.)8. inspire (v.)9. support (v.)10. institute (n.)11. entertainment (n.)12. outspoken (adj.)13. modest (adj.)14. respect (n./v.)15. argue (v.）16. observation (n.)17. specialist (n.)18. emergency (n.)19. sickness (n.)20. kindness (n.)21. considerate (adj.)22. behavior (n.)23. organization (n.)24. cam

6、paign (n.)25. welfare (adj.)26. project (n.)27. rate (n.)28. worthwhile (adj.)29. connection (n.)30. achievement (n.)31. bond (n.)1. lead a.life2. look down upon3. come across4. by chance5. move off6. carry on7. put sb into the shade8. human being9. refer to2、语法知识：连词与状语从句（二）知识清单3、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由beca

7、use(因为)，since(既然)，as(由于)，now that(既然，因为)等连词引导1、because, since, as, for和now that引导原因状语从句（1）because表示直接的原因或理由，表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。回答以why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。 Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨，所以詹穿着雨衣。He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课，因为他病了。（2）since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比beca

8、use稍弱。Ill do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙，我来替你做吧。 Since you insist, Ill go.既然你坚持，那我就去。Since you have seen both fighters, who do you think will win?既然两个拳击手你都见了，你认为谁会赢？（3）as表示的往往是十分明显的原因，听者或读者已经知道或能看得出来，语气较弱，只附带说明，比较口语化。We had better hurry as its getting dark.因为天快要黑了，我们最好快点。As you object, Ill ch

9、ange the plan.由于你反对，我将改变计划。As it is raining, Ill not go out. 因为正在下雨，我就不出去了。（4）forfor是并列连词，它引导的分句不表示直接的原因，而是用来附带解释或说明前面一句的情况。for引导的分句常位于第一分句之后，它们之间用逗号隔开。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning.昨晚准是下雨了，今天早上地面还是湿的。The day breaks, for the birds are singing.小鸟在歌唱，一定是天亮了。（5）now

10、that意为“既然”，与since同义，但更突出事实本身。Now that youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. 既然你有了机会，你要充分利用它。Now that everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.既然大家都来了，我们就开始开会吧。Now that I am well again, I can go on with my work.我既然恢复了健康，那就可以继续工作了。seeing that, considering that和in that引导原因状语从句 这几个连

11、词同since, as 近义，都有“鉴于某个事实，原因”是之意。 Considering that hes only been learning English a year, he speaks it very well.鉴于他只学了一年， 他英语讲得就是很好。 Seeing that he was ill, they sent for the doctor.鉴于他病情严重，他们派人请医生。 In that she is ill, she feels unable to do it.因为病了，她觉得不能做那件事。not thatbut that引导原因状语从句这是一种加强语气的表示原因的结构

12、，意为“不是因为，而是因为”Not that I dont like the film, but that I have no time for it.不是因为我不喜欢这部电影，而是因为我没时间看。The soldiers essential honor was not that he killed his enemy, but that he was willing to die.军人的真正光荣不是杀敌，而是不惜牺牲。比较：because, since, as和for 1）because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 si

13、nce. I didnt go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.2）由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗 号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today.3) because和so不能同用在一个句子里。4、目的状语从句1、that，so

14、that，in order that引导目的状语从句目的状语从句由that，so that，in order that等引导。从句中的谓语动词前常有情态动词may、might、can、could、will, would等。John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. 约翰把其他人关在厨房外，目的是能够为晚会烹饪出人意料的东西。These men risk their lives in order that we may live more saf

15、ely. 这些人甘冒生命危险，是为了让我们活得更安全些。Drive carefully (so) that everyone can enjoy a long life.开车小心点，让大家多活几年。辨析：in order that引导的状语从句可以放在句首、与句尾，而so that 引导的只能放在句尾；如果从句主语与主句主语一致都可转换成不定式。She went downtown so that/in order that she would buy some clothes.= She went downtown so as to /in order to buy some clothes.

16、为了买些衣服她进城。In order that he could make himself understood, he explained it again.= In order to make himself understood, he explained it again.为了让大家理解，他又解释了一遍。2、lest, for fear that和in case引导目的状语从句 这三个连词词组的意思是“以防，以免”。lest的从句一般要用虚拟语气，形式是“should+动词原形”或省掉should。for fear that和in case从句一般用虚拟语气，但有时也可以用陈述语气。I

17、 obeyed her lest she should be angry. 我得顺着她，免得她生气。Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上5、结果状语从句1、so that，sothat, suchthat引导结果状语从句 So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.我感到在讲英语的国家里生活太难了，因此我决定学好英语。He worked

18、hard so that he passed the exam. 他学习很努力，结果通过了考试。The film was so wonderful that we wanted to see it again. 电影很精彩以致于我们还想看一次。He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep.他讲了那么长时间，人们开始打起瞌睡了。2、sothat与suchthat的区别这两种结构都可引导结果状语从句。so是副词，后接形容词或副词；such是形容词，后接名词。（1）单数名词在so.that与such.that中间出现的是

19、单数名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰时，这两种结构可互换，但要注意它们的词序不同:such+ a/an+形容词十名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词。She is such a good teacher that all of us love her.= She is so good a teacher that all of us love her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。（2）不可数名词或复数可数名词如果被修饰的是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，一般须用such.that。He made such rapid progress that before long he began to wr

20、ite articles in English.他进步很快，不久就开始用英语写文章。(不可数名词)They are such interesting books that we all want to read them.这些书是那么有趣以致我们都想读一读。(复数可数名词)（3）名词前有many，much，little，few修饰时如果不可数名词或复数可数名词前有many，much，little，few修饰时，则用sothat。Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.我摔了好多次跤，周身青一块紫一块的。(复数可数名词)Geor

21、ge had so little money that he had to get a job.乔治没有钱，所以他不得不找工作干。(不可数名词)They are such little children that they cant do anything.他们是小孩，什么事情都干不了。巧记so和such引导结果状语从句名前such，形、副so，多多少少也用so。little属特殊，“小”用such，“少”用so。3、but, but that 和but what 如果主句中含有never, never so, not so, not such等否定词，可用but, but that 和but

22、 what引导结果状语从句，构成双重否定，相当于thatnot或unless，可以译成“没有不”。She never comes but she borrows. She never comes unless she borrows.她不借东西不来。She is so old but that she can read.她并未老到不能读书的地步。There is no man so learned but what he can learn something from this book.再博学的人都会本书学到一些东西。4、如何判断so that引导的目的状语从句与结果状语从句（1）当表达的

23、含义是“为了”、“以便”时，为目的状语从句；当表达的是“以至于”、“因此”含义时，为结果状语从句。If you do know, answer in a loud enough voice so that all the class may hear.(目的状语从句)如果你的确知道，应大声回答，以便让全班学生都可以听见。It rained hard the day before yesterday, so that she had to stay at home.(结果状语从句)前天雨下得很大，因此她只好呆在家里。（2）当从句的谓语动词有情态动词can, could, may, might等时

24、，是目的状语从句；当从句里没有情态动词，且谓语动词是一般现在时（过去时）、现在完成时等时态时，是结果状语从句。We stopped at Salt Lake City so that we could(might)visit the monument to seagulls. (目的状语从句)我们在盐湖城逗留，以便可以参观为海鸥修的纪念碑。They have walked a long way, so that we are all tired. (结果状语从句)他们走了很长的路，所以都很累。（3）当从句之前的so that可用in order that代替时，是目的状语从句；反之，是结果状语

25、从句。We now study hard so that we may work well in the future.(=We now study hard in order that we may work well in the future. (目的状语从句)我们现在努力学习是为了将来更好地工作。(4)当so that之前有逗号时，是结果状语从句；反之，是目的状语从句The story is very interesting, so that I like it very much.(结果状语从句)这部小说很有趣，因而我非常喜欢。比较：so和 such 其规律由so与such的不同词性

26、决定。 such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。so foolish such a foolso nice a flower such a nice flowerso many / few flowers such nice flowersso much / little money. such rapid progressso many people such a lot of people （ so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，

27、但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。）6、条件状语从句1. 由if，unless引导 if 表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”（if not）You will be late unless you leave immediately.除非你立即走，否则，你会迟到。The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.世贸组织如果不让一个拥有世界五分之一人口的国家加入，那它就名不

28、符实。If you dont hurry up, youll be late. 如果你不快点，你就会晚了。Well go there unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我们就去那儿。2、由suppose，supposing，as/so long as， providing, provided, on condition that和in case等引导 这类连词（词组）意思相近，有：“如果、假设、即使、在条件下”等意义。Suppose (Supposing) he is ill, what shall we do? 如果他病了，我们该怎么办？Youll do all right, a

29、s long as you follow his advice.只要你听从他的劝告，你就会干得很好的。In case John comes, please tell him to wait.假如约翰来了，请让他稍候。You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it. 倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话，你可以再续借一个礼拜。 学以致用 .根据语境填入适当的连词 1. _ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he

30、was wrong . 2. A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, _ he is likely to smile and reach out to another baby. 3. _ I go, I will miss you. 4. _ life pace continues to speed up, we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment. 5. Id really like some lunch _ I have so much work to do. Tell me what yo

31、u want _ I can get it for you. 6. He speaks very little English, _ I talked to him through an interpreter. 7. We are going to see a film. You can go with us _ you can stay at home. 8. We were having dinner _ my friend came to visit us. 9. Start out right away, _ youll miss the early bus. 10. _ time went on, our teachers words proved true. 11. The teacher taught us in such a lovely way _ we would never forget what he taught us. 12. A rainforest i