湖南省长沙市学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 2含答案.docx

1、湖南省长沙市学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 2含答案2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单选题1_ is important for us_ sports every day.AIt; do BThat; to do CIt; to do2Can you finish the work well with_ money and_ people?Aless; less Bless; fewer Cmore; fewer3The girl looks forward to_ thinner than before.Agetting Bget Cgets4

2、I advise her_ out on her own at night.Adont go Bnot to go Cnot going5There_ a basketball match this afternoon.Awill have Bhas Cwill be6Some old houses _ in my hometown last summer.Afall down Bfell down Cwrite down7_cups of yogurt do we need?Two.AHow BHow much CHow many8I _ go to bed _ I finished my

3、homework at 12 yesterday evening.A/; till Bdidnt; after Cdidnt; until9Li Hua studies English very_ and her English is_ in her class.Acarefully; the best Bcarefully; well Ccareful; good10I dont know if she_ next month. If she_, let me know.Acomes; comes Bwill come; comes Cwill come; will come二、完型填空 A

4、n old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him every 11 he could.One day the grandson asked, Grandpa, I want to read books as you do, but I dont understand them. And I always forget 12 I close

5、the book. What are the advantages of 13 ?”The grandfather was just putting some 14 in the stove at that time. He didnt answer the question, but said to the boy, Take this little coal basket to the river and bring back a basket of water for me.The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked

6、 out before he got back home. The boy was 15 .But the grandfather laughed and said, Youll have to walk faster next time. The next time, the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, See, Grandpa. Its 16 to finish this task.“Is it no use?” The old man said,

7、 “ 17 the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was 18 . Instead of a dirty coal basket, it was 19 inside and out.My child, thats what happens when you read books. Maybe you cant understand or remember everything. But 20 will change in your mind after you read. Just like th

8、e basket.11Away Bbook Ctable12Auntil Bwhen Csince13Areading books Bgetting up early Csitting at the desk14Awater Bbook Ccoal15Asad Bhappy Cexcited16Adifficult Bdifferent Cimpossible17ALook for BLook at CLook after18Anew Bdifferent Cwonderful19Abroken Bold Cclean20Asomething Bnothing Canything三、阅读单选F

9、estivalChinese Laba FestivalDateCelebrated on the 8th day of the last lunar month CelebrationsEating Laba porridge and making Laba garlic （蒜）. The garlic can be eaten about 20 days later.Praying for harvest, good luck and good health in the coming year. 21When is Laba Festival?AOn February 8th every

10、 year.BIn the last lunar month.C20 days later.22What dont people do on Laba Festival?AEat Laba porridgeBEat Laba garlicCPray for good luck in the next year.Instruction：1.Shake well before use.2.Take three times daily after meals.3.Dose（每次的用量）：adults（成人）and children over 15 2 teaspoonfuls；children 8-

11、14 1 teaspoonful；children 3-7 1/2 teaspoonful.4.Not for children below the age of 3.5.Store in a cold place.6.Use before December 2020.23Rose is eleven years old. She should take_ a day.A1 teaspoonful B2 teaspoonfuls C3 teaspoonfuls24Rose should _ before she takes some.Ashake the medicine wellBeat n

12、othingCnot shake the medicine25People aged _ CANT take this medicine.A2 B25 C13 There was once a club that only smart people could join. Many people wanted to join it since they would be able to spend more time with other smart people.One night, the clubs members were having a dinner party in a rest

13、aurant. They were talking quite a bit as they enjoyed their food. One of them thought that his salad tasted a bit boring, so he asked for salt shaker（盐罐子）and added some salt. However, it actually turned out to be sugar. The group found that the salt on the table was in the sugar shaker, while the su

14、gar was in the salt shaker.The club members called for the waiter at once and told him about the problem. There were no other bottles. How could the waiter solve this problem? The group suggested many ways to make it right.After a long discussion, the waiter simply looked at the shakers and said “It

15、s easy. He then took the labels（标签）of both shakers off and switched（互换）them with each other. The room quickly became silent.Sometimes we make problems more difficult to solve than they should be. Its good to take a step back and see if theres a simpler way first.26Who can join the club?ARich people.

16、 BSmart people. CWaiters.27Many people hoped to join the club because _?Athey could spend more time learningBthey could get free mealsCthey would be around smart people28What problem did the group meet?ATheir salads tasted a bit boring.BBoth the sugar and the salt were in the wrong shakers.CThere wa

17、s no salt shaker on the table29How might the group describe the waiter after he switched the labels?AHe was clever. BHe was silent. CHe was friendly.30What does the story teach us about the problems we face?ATry to ask for suggestions first.BTry to think out of the box.CTry to leave them for smart p

18、eople. On Nov.20, a police dog training center in Beijing welcomes six new members. They are all cloned（克隆）dogs, China Daily reported.The dogs were born in August. They were cloned from two police dogs who have helped police solve murder cases（谋杀案）.Early this year, scientists took some cells from th

19、e dogs skin and created cloned embryos（胚胎）. Then they put the embryos into three mother dogs. One mother gave birth to four dogs, while the other two gave birth to one each. The cloned dogs DNA is a 99% match with their fathers.It is hoped that the cloned dogs will be as talented as their fathers be

20、cause they are cloned. The cloned dogs are just four months old, but have already shown that theyre brave and aggressive（有攻击力的）, as well as have great memories, according to Ma Jinlei, a police officer at the center. It will take less time and money to train them.Kunxun, Chinas first cloned dog, joi

21、ned the police in Kunming in March. The worlds first cloned dog was born in South Korea in 2005.However, animal cloning has long been a hot topic. The worlds first cloned animal, Dolly the sheep, died at the age of 6 in 2003, about six years earlier than most sheep. Some people have questioned wheth

22、er cloning technology is safe.In addition, some people worry that cloning technology may be used on humans someday and therefore may raise some problems. Can we call cloned human a real human?31People train the six dogs to _.Ahelp blind peopleBhelp police solve casesCdevelop clone technology32Paragr

23、aph 4 mainly talks about _.Ahow cloned dogs help police solve casesBthe training cloned dogs needCthe advantages of cloning dogs33The example of Dolly the sheep shows that _.Acloning technology is widely used on animalsBanimal cloning is not newCit is hard to say whether cloning is safe or not34Wher

24、e was the worlds first cloned dog born?AIn South Korea. BIn China. CIn the US.35What can we learn from the story?ACloned animals can help people in some ways.BCloning technology is safe.CCloning technology will be used on humans.四、补全短文5选4 You must know Singles Day（Nov.11）in China. Many people, proba

25、bly even your parents stay up late that night. They go shopping online to get big discounts（折扣）.Well, the US has something like it called Black Friday.36 It fell on November 29 this year. It is one of the biggest shopping days in the US. Stores offer deep discounts, but they have a limited number of

26、 items. People want to start shopping for Christmas gifts, so they go shopping on this day to save money.37. So when there was a lot of black ink on the page, it meant the shop sold a lot.Shopping on Black Friday takes place at actual（实体的）stores.38 Starting around 4 a.m. Thousands of people crowd ou

27、tside of stores and malls.39 When the doors open, they rush to the shelves. Sometimes they fight over things because there were only a few left. Televisions and computers are some of peoples favorite things to buy.AIn some ways, Singles Day is like Black Friday.BBlack Friday is the Friday after Than

28、ksgiving.CIt is different from Singles Day.DIts called Black Friday because shops used to record （记录）sales with black ink.E.They stand in line for hours.五、回答问题 In the past, working people in Britain only had holidays on religious days Sundays, Christmas and Easter. Now most people have about four we

29、eks of holiday time every year, plus public holidays.When?Most British workers take a two-week holiday in July or August. School children are on holiday from the end of July to the start of September. Taking a second holiday break in winter or spring is also becoming more popular in the UK.Where?The

30、 most popular holiday destinations（目的地）for British people include Spain, France, Greece, and the US. Lots of people buy package holiday that includes flights and hotel. Cheap overseas（海外的）flights mean that many British people are able to spend two weeks a year vacationing abroad. Flights and package

31、 holidays are much cheaper during school terms. And the British government is worried that some young people are skipping school（逃课）to go on holiday. Parents who take their child on vacation during term time must now pay a fine.British people also like to go on holiday in the UK. They might go to England, No