湖南省长沙市学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 2含答案.docx

湖南省长沙市学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 2含答案.docx

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湖南省长沙市学年八年级上学期期末英语试题2含答案

2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．________isimportantforus________sportseveryday.

A．It;doB．That;todoC．It;todo

2．Canyoufinishtheworkwellwith________moneyand_______people?

A．less;lessB．less;fewerC．more;fewer

3．Thegirllooksforwardto________thinnerthanbefore.

A．gettingB．getC．gets

4．Iadviseher________outonherownatnight.

A．don'tgoB．nottogoC．notgoing

5．There________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.

A．willhaveB．hasC．willbe

6．Someoldhouses_________inmyhometownlastsummer.

A．falldownB．felldownC．writedown

7．—________cupsofyogurtdoweneed?

—Two.

A．HowB．HowmuchC．Howmany

8．I_______gotobed_________Ifinishedmyhomeworkat12yesterdayevening.

A．/;tillB．didn't;afterC．didn't;until

9．LiHuastudiesEnglishvery________andherEnglishis________inherclass.

A．carefully;thebestB．carefully;wellC．careful;good

10．Idon'tknowifshe________nextmonth.Ifshe________,letmeknow.

A．comes;comesB．willcome;comesC．willcome;willcome

二、完型填空

Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimevery11hecould.

Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo,butIdon'tunderstandthem.AndIalwaysforget12Iclosethebook.Whataretheadvantagesof13?

”

Thegrandfatherwasjustputtingsome14inthestoveatthattime.Hedidn'tanswerthequestion,butsaidtotheboy,"Takethislittlecoalbaskettotheriverandbringbackabasketofwaterforme."

Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbackhome.Theboywas15.Butthegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"You'llhavetowalkfasternexttime."

Thenexttime,theboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,"See,Grandpa.It's16tofinishthistask."

“Isitnouse?

”Theoldmansaid,“17thebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasketwas18.Insteadofadirtycoalbasket,itwas19insideandout.

"Mychild,that'swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Maybeyoucan'tunderstandorremembereverything.But20willchangeinyourmindafteryouread.Justlikethebasket."

11．A．wayB．bookC．table

12．A．untilB．whenC．since

13．A．readingbooksB．gettingupearlyC．sittingatthedesk

14．A．waterB．bookC．coal

15．A．sadB．happyC．excited

16．A．difficultB．differentC．impossible

17．A．LookforB．LookatC．Lookafter

18．A．newB．differentC．wonderful

19．A．brokenB．oldC．clean

20．A．somethingB．nothingC．anything

三、阅读单选

Festival

ChineseLabaFestival

Date

Celebratedonthe8thdayofthelastlunarmonth

Celebrations

EatingLabaporridgeandmakingLabagarlic（蒜）.Thegarliccanbeeatenabout20dayslater.

Prayingforharvest,goodluckandgoodhealthinthecomingyear.

21．WhenisLabaFestival?

A．OnFebruary8theveryyear.

B．Inthelastlunarmonth.

C．20dayslater.

22．Whatdon’tpeopledoonLabaFestival?

A．EatLabaporridge

B．EatLabagarlic

C．Prayforgoodluckinthenextyear.

Instruction：

1.Shakewellbeforeuse.

2.Takethreetimesdailyaftermeals.

3.Dose（每次的用量）：

adults（成人）andchildrenover152teaspoonfuls；children8-141teaspoonful；children3-71/2teaspoonful.

4.Notforchildrenbelowtheageof3.

5.Storeinacoldplace.

6.UsebeforeDecember2020.

23．Roseiselevenyearsold.Sheshouldtake__________aday.

A．1teaspoonfulB．2teaspoonfulsC．3teaspoonfuls

24．Roseshould__________beforeshetakessome.

A．shakethemedicinewell

B．eatnothing

C．notshakethemedicine

25．Peopleaged__________CAN'Ttakethismedicine.

A．2B．25C．13

Therewasonceaclubthatonlysmartpeoplecouldjoin.Manypeoplewantedtojoinitsincetheywouldbeabletospendmoretimewithothersmartpeople.

Onenight,theclub'smemberswerehavingadinnerpartyinarestaurant.Theyweretalkingquiteabitastheyenjoyedtheirfood.Oneofthemthoughtthathissaladtastedabitboring,soheaskedforsaltshaker（盐罐子）andaddedsomesalt.However,itactuallyturnedouttobesugar.Thegroupfoundthatthesaltonthetablewasinthesugarshaker,whilethesugarwasinthesaltshaker.

Theclubmemberscalledforthewaiteratonceandtoldhimabouttheproblem.Therewerenootherbottles.Howcouldthewaitersolvethisproblem?

Thegroupsuggestedmanywaystomakeitright.

Afteralongdiscussion,thewaitersimplylookedattheshakersandsaid“It’seasy.Hethentookthelabels（标签）ofbothshakersoffandswitched（互换）themwitheachother.Theroomquicklybecamesilent.

Sometimeswemakeproblemsmoredifficulttosolvethantheyshouldbe.It’sgoodtotakeastepbackandseeifthere'sasimplerwayfirst.

26．Whocanjointheclub?

A．Richpeople.B．Smartpeople.C．Waiters.

27．Manypeoplehopedtojointheclubbecause________?

A．theycouldspendmoretimelearning

B．theycouldgetfreemeals

C．theywouldbearoundsmartpeople

28．Whatproblemdidthegroupmeet?

A．Theirsaladstastedabitboring.

B．Boththesugarandthesaltwereinthewrongshakers.

C．Therewasnosaltshakeronthetable

29．Howmightthegroupdescribethewaiterafterheswitchedthelabels?

A．Hewasclever.B．Hewassilent.C．Hewasfriendly.

30．Whatdoesthestoryteachusabouttheproblemsweface?

A．Trytoaskforsuggestionsfirst.

B．Trytothinkoutofthebox.

C．Trytoleavethemforsmartpeople.

OnNov.20,apolicedogtrainingcenterinBeijingwelcomessixnewmembers.Theyareallcloned（克隆）dogs,ChinaDailyreported.

ThedogswereborninAugust.Theywereclonedfromtwopolicedogswhohavehelpedpolicesolvemurdercases（谋杀案）.

Earlythisyear,scientiststooksomecellsfromthedog'sskinandcreatedclonedembryos（胚胎）.Thentheyputtheembryosintothreemotherdogs.Onemothergavebirthtofourdogs,whiletheothertwogavebirthtooneeach.Thecloneddog'sDNAisa99%matchwiththeir"fathers".

Itishopedthatthecloneddogswillbeastalentedastheir"fathers"becausetheyarecloned.Thecloneddogsarejustfourmonthsold,buthavealreadyshownthatthey'rebraveandaggressive（有攻击力的）,aswellashavegreatmemories,accordingtoMaJinlei,apoliceofficeratthecenter.Itwilltakelesstimeandmoneytotrainthem.

Kunxun,China'sfirstcloneddog,joinedthepoliceinKunminginMarch.Theworld'sfirstcloneddogwasborninSouthKoreain2005.

However,animalcloninghaslongbeenahottopic.Theworld'sfirstclonedanimal,Dollythesheep,diedattheageof6in2003,aboutsixyearsearlierthanmostsheep.Somepeoplehavequestionedwhethercloningtechnologyissafe.

Inaddition,somepeopleworrythatcloningtechnologymaybeusedonhumanssomedayandthereforemayraisesomeproblems.Canwecallclonedhumanarealhuman?

31．Peopletrainthesixdogsto________.

A．helpblindpeople

B．helppolicesolvecases

C．developclonetechnology

32．Paragraph4mainlytalksabout________.

A．howcloneddogshelppolicesolvecases

B．thetrainingcloneddogsneed

C．theadvantagesofcloningdogs

33．TheexampleofDollythesheepshowsthat________.

A．cloningtechnologyiswidelyusedonanimals

B．animalcloningisnotnew

C．itishardtosaywhethercloningissafeornot

34．Wherewastheworld'sfirstcloneddogborn?

A．InSouthKorea.B．InChina.C．IntheUS.

35．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Clonedanimalscanhelppeopleinsomeways.

B．Cloningtechnologyissafe.

C．Cloningtechnologywillbeusedonhumans.

四、补全短文5选4

YoumustknowSingles'Day（Nov.11）inChina.Manypeople,probablyevenyourparentsstayuplatethatnight.Theygoshoppingonlinetogetbigdiscounts（折扣）.Well,theUShassomethinglikeitcalledBlackFriday.

36．ItfellonNovember29thisyear.ItisoneofthebiggestshoppingdaysintheUS.Storesofferdeepdiscounts,buttheyhavealimitednumberofitems.PeoplewanttostartshoppingforChristmasgifts,sotheygoshoppingonthisdaytosavemoney.

37．.Sowhentherewasalotofblackinkonthepage,itmeanttheshopsoldalot.

ShoppingonBlackFridaytakesplaceatactual（实体的）stores.38．Startingaround4a.m.Thousandsofpeoplecrowdoutsideofstoresandmalls.39．Whenthedoorsopen,theyrushtotheshelves.Sometimestheyfightoverthingsbecausetherewereonlyafewleft.Televisionsandcomputersaresomeofpeople'sfavoritethingstobuy.

A．Insomeways,Singles'DayislikeBlackFriday.

B．BlackFridayistheFridayafterThanksgiving.

C．ItisdifferentfromSingles'Day.

D．It'scalledBlackFridaybecauseshopsusedtorecord（记录）saleswithblackink.

E.Theystandinlineforhours.

五、回答问题

Inthepast,workingpeopleinBritainonlyhadholidaysonreligiousdaysSundays,ChristmasandEaster.Nowmostpeoplehaveaboutfourweeksofholidaytimeeveryyear,pluspublicholidays.

When?

MostBritishworkerstakeatwo-weekholidayinJulyorAugust.SchoolchildrenareonholidayfromtheendofJulytothestartofSeptember.TakingasecondholidaybreakinwinterorspringisalsobecomingmorepopularintheUK.

Where?

Themostpopularholidaydestinations（目的地）forBritishpeopleincludeSpain,France,Greece,andtheUS.Lotsofpeoplebuypackageholidaythatincludesflightsandhotel.Cheapoverseas（海外的）flightsmeanthatmanyBritishpeopleareabletospendtwoweeksayearvacationingabroad.Flightsandpackageholidaysaremuchcheaperduringschoolterms.AndtheBritishgovernmentisworriedthatsomeyoungpeopleareskippingschool（逃课）togoonholiday.Parentswhotaketheirchildonvacationduringtermtimemustnowpayafine.

BritishpeoplealsoliketogoonholidayintheUK.TheymightgotoEngland,No