学年XX学校英语阅读专项训练题附答案.docx

1、学年XX学校英语阅读专项训练题附答案绝密启用前2019-2020学年度xx学校英语阅读专项训练题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上分卷II分卷II 注释一、 注释（阅读理解） 1. “Tearem apart!”“Kill the fool!”“Murder the referee(裁判)!” These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events.At the time

2、they are made,they may seem innocent enough.But lets not kid ourselves.They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed.Volumes have been written about the way words affect us.It has been shown that words having certain connotations(含义)may cause us to react in wa

3、ys quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior.I see the term “opponent” as one of those words.Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms. The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “adversary”:“enemy”,“one who opposes your interests”.Thus,when a player

4、meets an opponent,he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy.At such times,winning may dominate ones intellect,and every action,no matter how gross(rude),may be considered justifiable.I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a players request for a time out for a glo

5、ve change because he did not consider them wet enough.The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet Tshirt and then exclaimed.“Are they wet enough now ” In the heat of battle,players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move

6、 might have on anyone in their way.I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponents international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play.Off the court,they are good friends.Does that make any sense It certainly gives proof

7、 of a court attitude which departs from(goes against) normal behavior. Therefore,I believe it is time we elevated(提升) the game to the level where it belongs thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world.Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start. The

8、 dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague”;“friend”;“companion”. Reflect a moment!You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent”. 1.Which of the following statements best expresses the authors view A.Aggressive behavi

9、or in sports can have serious consequences. B.The words people use can influence their behavior. C.Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes. D.Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field. 2.Harsh words are spoken during games because the players . A.ar

10、e too eager to win B.are usually short tempered and easily offended C.cannot afford to be polite in fierce competition D.treat their rivals as enemies 3.What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves A.He refused to continue the game. B.He angrily hit the ref

11、eree with a ball. C.He claimed that the referee was unfair. D.He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt. 4.The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by . A.calling on players to use clean language on the court B.raising the referees sense of responsibility C.changi

12、ng the attitude of players on the sports field D.regulating the relationship between players and referees 2. So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning,they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to r

13、ead is not passing reading on to them.It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading.Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”. Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes.They differ in kind and f

14、unction.The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity.It can be seen and observed. Learning to read involves all that each individual

15、 does to make sense of the world of printed language.Almost all of it is private,for learning is an occupation of the mind,and that process is not open to public scrutiny . If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable,what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the ques

16、t（探索）for knowledge Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions.“Make learning to read easy,which means making reading a meaningful,enjoyable and frequent experience for children.” When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are,and when both fulfil them appropriately,

17、then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading. 1.The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first pa

18、ragraph is that . A.it is one of the most difficult school courses B.students spend endless hours in reading C.reading tasks are assigned with little guidance D.too much time is spent in teaching about reading 2.The teaching of reading will be successful if . A.teachers can improve conditions at sch

19、ool for the students B.teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading C.teachers can devise the most efficient system for reading D.teachers can make their teaching activities observable 3.The underlined word “scrutiny” most probably means “ ”. A.inquiryB.observation C.controlD.sus

20、picion 4.According to the passage,learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when . A.children become highly motivated B.teacher and learner roles are interchangeable C.teaching helps children in the search for knowledge D.reading enriches childrens experience 5.The main idea of the passage

21、 is that . A.teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read B.teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible C.reading ability is something acquired rather than taught D.reading is more complicated than generally believed 3. A friend of mine,in response

22、to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question,“Who said life was going to be fair,or that it was even meant to be fair ” Her question was a good one.It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster:life isnt fair.Its a disappointment,but its absolutely t

23、rue.One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves,or for others,thinking that life should be fair,or that someday it will be.Its not and it wont be. One of the nice things about surrendering(屈从) to the fact that life isnt fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ours

24、elves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have.We know its not “lifes job” to make everything perfect,its our own challenge.Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt a different hand;everyone has unique

25、strengths and problems in the process of growing up,facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those times that they feel unfairly treated. The fact that life isnt fair doesnt mean we shouldnt do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole.To the contrary,

26、it suggests that life isnt fair. We tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves.Pity,of course,is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone,except to make everyone feel worse than they already do.When we do recognize that life isnt fair,however,we feel compassion(热情)for others and for

27、 ourselves.And compassion is a heartfelt emotion that delivers lovingkindness to everyone it touches.The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world,try reminding yourself of this very basic fact .You may be surprised that it can make you out of self-pity and into helpful

28、action. 1.The writer thought of his friends question as a good one because . A.he also wanted to know who held such an opinion B.it made him recall something during his childhood C.like his friend,he also though life was unfair D.he learned something from the question as a youngster 2.Surrendering t

29、o the fact that life isnt fair will . A.keep us from making everything perfect B.keep us from doing everything in our power C.make us face unfair treatment bravely D.make us know its our duty to perfect things 3.The second paragraph of the passage mainly tells us that . A.it nice to accept the injus

30、tice of life B.its nice to surrender to the life C.we should not surrender to the life D.we should not feel sorry for everything 4.In the last paragraph,“this very basic fact” refers to the fact that . A.you should not pity for others B.life isnt and wont be fair C.compassion is a heartfelt emotion

31、D.pity is a self-defeating emotion 4. Dogs are known for their sense of smell.They can find missing people and things like bombs and illegal(非法的）drugs.Now a study suggests that the animal known as mans best friend can even find bladder（膀胱）cancer. Cancer cells are thought to produce chemicals with un

32、usual smells.Researchers think dogs have the ability to smell these smells,even in very small amounts,in urine（尿）.The sense of smell in dogs is thousands of times better than in humans. The study follows reports of cases where,for example,a dog showed great interest in a growth on the leg of its owner.The mole（黑痣）was later found to be skin cancer. Carolyn Willis led a team of researchers at Amersham Ho