人教版英语初二上学期重点总复习资料.docx

1、人教版英语初二上学期重点总复习资料新人教版八年级英语上册重点总复习资料Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点语法：(1)Where did you go on vacati on?I went to New York City.(2)Did you go out with anyone?No, No one was here. Every one was on vacati on.(3 )Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought someth ing for my father.(4 )How was the f

2、ood?Everythi ng tasted really good.(5 )Did every one have a good time?Oh , yes. Everything was excellent.Unit 2 How ofte n do you exercise?语法要点:(1)What do you usually do on weeke nds?(2)What do they do on weeke nds?(3 ) What does she do on weeke nds? (4 ) How ofte n do you go to the movies?(5 ) How

3、often does he watch TV? (6 ) Do you go shopp ing?I always exercise.They ofte n help my mother with housework.She sometimes goes shopp ing.I go to the movies maybe once a mon th.He hardly ever watches TV.No, I n ever go shopp ing.2.How/what about doi ng ?.怎么样？ /好不好？3.want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4.How

4、many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句5.主语+ find+ that 从句6.It s + adj.+ to do sth.7.spe nd time with sb.8.ask sb. about sth.词语辨析:1.free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于 over. 在be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.句型转换中考查两者的冋义替换。III be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 反义词组为：less than.2.How come ? 怎么会?怎么回事？表

5、示某件事情I lived in Shanghai for morethan / over ten很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个years.问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的8. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的,在句中作表语，特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。不用在名词前作定语。How come Tom didn t come to the party? = WhyI m afraid we can t come here on time.didn t Tom come to the party?be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某

6、事； be afraid of3.stay up late 指 熬夜到很晚，迟睡 ”doi ng sth. 害怕做某事。Don t stay up late n ext time.Some childre n are afraid of the dark.stay up指熬夜，不睡觉”Don t be afraid of ask ing questi on.He stayed up all ni ght to write his story.I m afraid +从句， 恐怕， 担心：4.go to bed 强调 上床睡觉的动作及过程，但人不I m afraid I have to go n

7、ow.一疋睡着。1 went to bed at eleve n last ni ght.10.how ofte n多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。go to sleep 强调 入睡，睡着，进入梦乡 。回答用： once , twice, three times等词语。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.How ofte n do you play sports?5.find +宾语+名词，发现 ：Three times a week.We have found him (to be) a good boy.how long 多长，用来询

8、冋多长时间，也可询问某物find +宾语+形容词， 发现：有多长。He found the room dirty.How long does it take to get to Shan ghai from here?find +宾语+现在分词，发现：How long is the ruler?I found her sta nding at the door.how far多远， 用来询冋距离，指路程的远近。6.percent 百分数，基数词 + percent : percent 没How far is it from here to the park?有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名

9、词来判断It s about 2 kilometers.谓语的单复数。Forty perce nt of the stude nts in our class aregirls,. Thirty perce nt of time passed.Unit 3 I m more outgo ing tha n my sister短语归纳与用法：(1)more outgo ing 更外向15) asas与 一样-(2)the singing competitio n 唱歌比赛(16) be similar to 与 -相像的/类似的(3)the same as 禾 口相冋；与一致(17) be di

10、fferent from 与-不冋(4)care about 关心；介意(18) be like a mirror 像面镜子(5)the most importa nt最重要的(19) as long as 只要；既然(6)bring out 使显现；使表现出(20) get better grades 取得更好的成绩(7)reach for 伸手取(21 ) in fact事实上；实际上(8)make friends 交朋友(22) the other 其他的(9)touch one s heart感动某人(23) be talented in music有曰乐人赋(10)be good a

11、t 擅长(24) be good with 善于与 相处(11)have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣(25 ) be good at doing sth擅长做某事(12)make sb. do sth.让某人做某事(26) want to do sth. 想要做某事(14) It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.(13)as+adj./adv.的原级 +as 与 一样No,he isn t. Sam is smarter than Tom.No, she isn t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.No, I m not.

12、 I m friendlier.Yes, she does.Tina thinks she works harder tha n me.(2) though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管=although Though it was raining ， he went there. 虽然当时正 下着雨，他还是到那里去了。注意：在though引导的从句后不使用 but。如：我 though adv. 不过，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he didn t , though.语法知识：(1)Is Tom smarter than Sa

13、m?(2)Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?(3)Are you as friendly as your sister?(4)Does Tara work as hard as Ti na?(5)Who s more hardworking at school?词语辨析：(1) laugh v. & n. 笑who laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。 /不要高兴得太早。(与at连用)嘲笑 Don t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。 名词：笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke.

14、们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。Unit 4 What s the best movie theater重点句型:1. It has the biggest scree ns.2.3.The DJs choose songs the most carefuly.How do you like it so far?到目前为止，你认为重点短语：(1) movie theater 电影院(2)be close to 离 近(3)clothes store 服装店(4)in town在镇上(5)so far到目前为止(6) 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟路程(7)tale nt show 才艺表演(8 ) have.in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣方面)相同(9 ) around the world 世界各地；全世界(10)more and more 越来越 (11)and so on 等等(12) all kin ds of 各种各样的(13)be up