人教版英语初二上学期重点总复习资料.docx
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人教版英语初二上学期重点总复习资料
新人教版八年级英语上册重点总复习资料
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
重点语法:
(1)
Wheredidyougoonvacation?
IwenttoNewYorkCity.
(2)
Didyougooutwithanyone?
No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.
(3)
Didyoubuyanythingspecial?
Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.
(4)
Howwasthefood?
Everythingtastedreallygood.
(5)
Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?
Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
语法要点:
(1)Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
(2)Whatdotheydoonweekends?
(3)Whatdoesshedoonweekends?
(4)Howoftendoyougotothemovies?
(5)HowoftendoeshewatchTV?
(6)Doyougoshopping?
Ialwaysexercise.
Theyoftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.
Shesometimesgoesshopping.
Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.
HehardlyeverwatchesTV.
No,Inevergoshopping.
2.How/whataboutdoing…?
….怎么样?
/…好不好?
3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事
4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句
5.主语+find+that从句
6.It's+adj.+todosth.
7.spendtimewithsb.
8.asksb.aboutsth.
词语辨析:
1.
free空闲的,有空的,
反义词为
busy.
7.morethan超过,多于,不仅仅,
相当于over.在
befree有空,闲着,相当于havetime.
句型转换中考查两者的冋义替换。
I'
IIbefreenextweek.=I
'llhavetimenextweek.反义词组为:
lessthan.
2.
Howcome?
怎么会?
怎么回事?
表示某件事情
IlivedinShanghaiformore
than/overten
很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个
years.
问句,相当于疑问句
why,但howcome开头的
8.afraid形容词,担心的,害怕的,
在句中作表语,
特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
不用在名词前作定语。
HowcomeTomdidn'tcometotheparty?
=Why
I'mafraidwecan'tcomehereontime.
didn'tTomcometotheparty?
beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事;beafraidof
3.
stayuplate指熬夜到很晚,迟睡”
doingsth.害怕做某事。
Don'tstayuplatenexttime.
Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.
stayup指熬夜,不睡觉”
Don'tbeafraidofaskingquestion.
Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.
I'mafraid+从句,恐怕,担心:
4.
gotobed强调上床睡觉"的动作及过程,但人不
I'mafraidIhavetogonow.
一疋睡着。
1wenttobedatelevenlastnight.
10.howoften多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。
gotosleep强调入睡,睡着,进入梦乡。
回答用:
once,twice,threetimes
等词语。
Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.
Howoftendoyouplaysports?
5.
find+宾语+名词,发现:
Threetimesaweek.
Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.
howlong多长,用来询冋多长时间,
也可询问某物
find+宾语+形容词,发现:
有多长。
Hefoundtheroomdirty.
HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?
find+宾语+现在分词,
发现:
Howlongistheruler?
Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.
howfar多远,用来询冋距离,指路程的远近。
6.
percent百分数,基数词+percent:
percent没
Howfarisitfromheretothepark?
有复数形式,作主语时,
根据所修饰的名词来判断
It'sabout2kilometers.
谓语的单复数。
Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassare
girls
.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.
Unit3I'
mmoreoutgoingthanmysister
短语归纳与用法:
(1)
moreoutgoing更外向
15)as…as…与一■样•-'
(2)
thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛
(16)besimilarto与
-相像的/类似的
(3)
thesameas禾口…
…相冋;与……一致
(17)bedifferentfrom与•-
•…不冋
(4)
careabout关心;
介意
(18)belikeamirror像
面镜子
(5)
themostimportant
最重要的
(19)aslongas只要;既然
(6)
bringout使显现;
使表现出
(20)getbettergrades取得更好的成绩
(7)
reachfor伸手取
(21)infact事实上;实际上
(8)
makefriends交朋友
(22)theother其他的
(9)
touchone'sheart
感动某人
(23)betalentedinmusic
有曰乐人赋
(10)
begoodat擅长
(24)begoodwith善于与相处
(11)
havefundoingsth.
享受做某事的乐趣
(25)begoodatdoingsth
擅长做某事
(12)
makesb.dosth.
让某人做某事
(26)wanttodosth.想要做某事
(14)It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.
(13)as+adj./adv.的原级+as与一样
No,heisn't.SamissmarterthanTom.
No,sheisn't.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.
No,I'mnot.I'mfriendlier.
Yes,shedoes.
Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.
(2)thoughconj.虽然;纵然;即使;尽管=althoughThoughitwasraining,hewentthere.虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。
注意:
在though引导的从句后不使用but。
如:
我thoughadv..不过,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。
Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn't,though.
语法知识:
(1)IsTomsmarterthanSam?
(2)IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?
(3)Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?
(4)DoesTaraworkashardasTina?
(5)Whosmorehardworkingatschool?
词语辨析:
(1)laughv.&n.笑
wholaughsbestwholaughslast.
谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
/不要高兴得太早。
(与at连用)嘲笑Don'tlaughathim.别嘲笑他。
名词:
笑;笑声Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.
们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater
重点句型:
1.Ithasthebiggestscreens.
2.
3.
TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuly.
Howdoyoulikeitsofar?
到目前为止,你认为
重点短语:
(1)movietheater电影院
(2)becloseto…离近
(3)clothesstore服装店
(4)intown在镇上
(5)sofar到目前为止
(6)10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟路程
(7)talentshow才艺表演
(8)have….incommon有相同特征(想法、兴
趣方面)相同
(9)aroundtheworld世界各地;全世界
(10)moreandmore越来越
(11)andsoon等等
(12)allkindsof各种各样的
(13)beup