辽宁省东北育才学校学年高一上学期第一次独立练习英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

1、辽宁省东北育才学校学年高一上学期第一次独立练习英语试题 Word版含答案东北育才学校高中部2017-2018学年度高一年级第一次独立练习英语科试卷答题时间：90分钟 满分：120分 第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and p

2、rovides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor

3、is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the WiFi specially prepared for notebook computers；you can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office.

4、They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Groupstudy PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people. All room

5、s are marked on the library maps.There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website. To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for stude

6、nts to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the

7、library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.1The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to_.Aread in a quiet place Bhave group discussionsCtake comfortable seats Dget their computers fix

8、ed2What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?AA group must consist of 8 people.BThreehour use per day is the minimum.COne should first register at the university.DApplicants must mark the room on the map.3What should NOT be brought into the library?AMobile phones. BOrange juice. CCandy.

9、 DSandwiches.BIf youre a male and youre reading this, congratulations! Youre a survivor. According to statistics, youre more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman, and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men

10、in Australia, you 11 die on average five years before a woman. There re many reasons for thistypically, men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men dont go to the doctor. Men arent seeing doctors as often as they should, says Dr. Gullotta.

11、This is particularly so for the over-40s, when diseases tend to strike. According to a recent survey, 95% of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group. A lot of men think they re unbeatable, Gullotta says. They only come in when a frie

12、nd drops dead on the golf course and they think, Geez, if it could happen to him ”Then there s the ostrich （鸵鸟）approach. Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know, says Dr. Ross Cartmill. Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies, Cartm

13、ill says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups. Prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the final cost is far greater, its called premature death. 4. Why does the author congratulate male readers at th

14、e beginning of the passage? A. They have lived long enough to read this article. B. They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier life. C. They can live longer than they expected. D. They are more likely to survive serious diseases now. 5. Which of the authors statements is the most important reason t

15、hat men die five years earlier on average than women according to the passage? A. Men drink and smoke much more than women. B. Men are more likely to suffer from deadly diseases. C. Men dont seek medical care as often as women. D. Men arent as cautious as women in face of danger. 6. Which of the fol

16、lowing best completes the underlined sentence Geez, if it could happen to him. . . （in Para 4）? A. I should consider myself lucky. B. it would be a big misfortune. C. I should avoid playing golf. D. it could happen to me, too. 7. What does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by the ostrich approach （in Para 5）?

17、A. A casual attitude towards one s health conditions. B. Unwillingness to find out about ones disease because of fear. C. Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved. D. A new treatment for certain psychological problems. C There is some unwelcome news for students preparing for e

18、xams and officers putting in long hours-you dont need the break as much as you may think that makes you feel less tired. Scientists have long assumed that willpower (意志力) is a limited resource, which is why you feel the need to have a rest, have a snack and come back to a task when youre feeling bet

19、ter. They argued that the only way to restore willpower was by rest, food or entertainment.But psychologists have challenged this theory, saying weak willpower is all in your head. They found that peoples beliefs in willpower determine how long and how well theyll be able to work on a tough mental e

20、xercise. If you think of willpower as something thats limited, youre more likely to be tired when you perform a difficult task, said Prof.Veronika Job. But if you think of willpower as something that is not easily used up, you can go on and on. The researchers designed four experiments to test stude

21、nts-beliefs in willpower. After a tiring task, those, who believed or were led to believe that willpower is a limited resource, performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over. They also found that leading up to final exam w

22、eek, students who believed the limited resource theory ate junk food 24 percent more often than those who believed they had more control in resisting temptation (诱惑). Mr. Job said. The theory that willpower is a limited resource is interesting, but it has had unintended consequences. Students who ma

23、y already have trouble studying are being told that their power of concentration is limited, and they need to take frequent breaks. But a belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges. The findings could help people who are battling t

24、emptation. Willpower isnt driven by a biologically based process as much as we used to think. The belief in it is what influences your behavior.8. What have the scientists long believed regarding willpower? A. It is in the charge of people. B. It is a limited resource.C. There is no way to restore w

25、illpower. D. It doesnt easily run out.9. Which of the following best helps the students to prepare better for their exams?A. Push themselves even if they want to take a break.B. Dont eat fast food while studying.C. Remind themselves willpower is not limited.D. Stay in a comfortable and quiet place.1

26、0. The following groups can benefit from the findings except_.A. patients following strict diets B. children liking to watch TVC. smokers trying to give up smoking D. employees facing a new but well-paid task 11. Whats the best title for the passage? A. A new theory about willpower B. How to build s

27、trong willpower C. The great influence of willpower D. Willpower doesnt last longDSome years ago, a Miami woman walking through an office building noticed two men standing together. Several minutes after her leaving, the men murdered a person working in the building. The police determined that the w

28、oman was the only witness and could possibly describe them. However, her memory of the men proved disappointingly unclear. Several days later, psychologist Ronald Fisher was brought in to obtain a more complete account from the woman. His interview produced a breakthrough-the woman reported a clear

29、picture of one of the suspects. The important information enabled the police to arrest the suspect and close the case. The police asked Fisher for help because of his rich knowledge in cognitive （认知的） interview, a kind of memory-rebuilding process. Memory researchers have found that people trying to

30、 remember a past event often only recall part of the relevant information. Human memory is selective and it is often distorted by stress. But a person s accurate recall of an event or understanding of a question can be improved using specific interviewing techniques. The cognitive interview was deve

31、loped in the late 1990s. It encourages the witness to take an active role in recalling information rather than giving answers only to someone elses questions. The witness first describes what happened in his or her own words, with no interviewer interruptions. The interviewer then goes further with

32、specific techniques, such as having the witness tell the detail, of what happened from different perspectives （角度）. The cognitive interview focuses on guiding witnesses through four general recalling techniques: thinking about physical surroundings and personal feelings that existed at the time of past events; reporting everything that comes to mind about those events,