外研版英语八年级上module4讲义及练习.docx

1、外研版英语八年级上module4讲义及练习至 善 教 育讲 义 学生姓名：李晓萱 授课老师：王老师 科 目：初二英语 授课日期：2012-10-13 授课时间：16:00-18:00 课 次：第5次课 教研组长签字： 实际授课时间： 报名地点：一校：潍坊市东风东街239号老农科院内西楼三楼 二校：潍坊市鸢飞路与民生街交叉口北50米路西（广 文中学体育场对面） 咨询热线：0536-820 7793(一校) 0536-821 7035（二校） 网址：讲义二课前回顾：回顾module3教学任务：学习module4教学目标：掌握module41、词汇学习1. 住在中国2. 到达北京3. 与相处融洽4.

2、 学一门外语5. 喜欢相同的事情6. Project Hope7. sound interesting8. hear about9. in fact10. all over China2、重点知识讲解1. arrive v. 到达 arrive in Beijin 到达北京 arrive, get与reach的用法区别1）arrive 和 get 都是不及物动词，前者较正式，后者则较口语化。两者之后均不可接宾语，但可接 here, there, home 之类的表地点的副词作状语。如：What time does the train arrive? 火车什么时候到?We got arrived

3、 here last night. 我们昨晚到这儿。要表示“到达某地”，需借助适当介词：1. arrive 之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)。如：We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们到车站晚了 5 分钟。They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。2. get 之后通常接介词 to。如：When we got to the park, it began to rain. 我们到达公园时，就开始下雨了。在谈到火车、汽车等或乘客等到站时

4、，通常用 get in。如：The bus gets in at five thirty. 汽车五点半到站。2）reach 通常是及物动词(较 get 更正式)，其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)。如：He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。注：reach 之后也可接 here, there, home 等词。如：When did he reach home yesterday? 昨天他什么时候到家?顺便说一句：reach 除可表示到达某地外，还用于其它意义的到达。如：Your letter reached me last week. 我是上周收到你的

5、信的。He has reached school age. 他已达到上学年龄。You can guess it when you reach the end of the chapter. 当你读到这末尾时，你就可以猜到了。2. But I get on well with her. 但是我和她相处很好。 get on well with 与相处融洽 例句： They get on well with each other. 他们相处融洽。3. Does she speak Chinese? 她会说汉语吗？ Yes, a little. 是的，会一点。1)a little用作定语，修饰不可数名

6、词，意为“一点儿，少量”，表示肯定。 Could you give me a little milk? 请给我一点儿牛奶好吗？2)little 意为 “很少的，几乎没有的”，表示否定，其反义词为much。 There was a lot of food on the table, but I ate little. 桌上有许多食物，但是我几乎一点儿没吃。a few用作定语，修饰可数名词，意为“少数的，几个，一些”，few意为“很少的，几乎没有的”， 表示否定，其反义词为many。 There are few people in the room. 房间里几乎没有人。 There are a f

7、ew people in the room. 房间里有几个人。4.difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty n. 困难 easy 容易的 比较级？ 例句：It is difficult to reach a high level in learning English.5. I have studied English for 10 years.我学英语10年了。study-这个动作也延续了10年。所以：study 是一个延续性动词。I have lived in Beijing for 10 years.live（住）-这个动作延续了10年 所以：live 也是一个延续性动

8、词也就是说像study 和live 这样，能够在一定的时间段内持续进行的动作动词，叫作延续性动词。瞬间完成，不能延续一段时间的动作动词叫非延续性动词，或者叫点动作或终止行动词。如：come, go, leave, see.在现在完成时中，非延续性动词一般不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。试比较：（ ）Tom has come for two hours.（ ）Tom has been here for two hours.再如： （ ）Jim has left here for 2 hours.（ ）Jim hasnt been here for 2 hours.Rewrite the sente

9、nces. Use the verbs and for or since.Example: I first met her in 2003. I have known her since 2003. (know) 1）Miss Lee became our English teacher four years ago. Miss Lee _. (be) 2）My father started work in Beijing in January. My father_ . (work) 巧记：买（buy）是一瞬间，拥有(have)到永远； 初次一见面(meet)，相识(know)到永远； 一朝

10、搬家来（come），居住（live）好邻居； 一旦搬家走（leave），不再是邻居（not been）。3）. I first met her six months ago. I_. 4）. We bought a video machine in 1999. We_ . 5）We first came to live here in 2001. We_ .6）I started studying English three years ago. I _. 注意：( ) I have seen her for two years.( ) I havent seen her for two ye

11、ars.如果现在完成时的谓语动词试点动作的否定形式，则一般可以和表示一段时间的 “for+时间短” 连用。( ) He has met his wife for 6 months.( ) He hasnt met his wife for 6 months.6. for+ 一段时间 表示：已经多久了。比如：for 3manths（已经三个月了） for 2days（已经两天了。 Since+起点时间 表示：从什么时候开始 比如：since 2000（从2000年开始），since 3years ago（从三年前开始）Since+句子 表示从什么事情开始 since we came to Chi

12、na（自从我们来中国开始） 练习，用for 与since填空1. She has studied English _ one year _ 2008.2. We have lived here _ ten months _ January 3. We have known each other _ eight years _ we were at middle school.7. how long 提问时间，但是它提问的是时间的长短，一段时间。When也可以提问时间，它提问的是某个时间点，时间的某时刻。 例如：1.-How long have you worked in America? 你在

13、美国工作多长时间了？ -For tow years. 已经两年了。 2.How long has she heard about the Project Hope?她知道希望工程已经多久了？ Since 1989. 从1989年开始（就知道了） 3.when do you get up every day?你几点起床？ I get up at 6:30.我早上6:30起床。 练习：就划线部分提问。 1.My uncle has lived in Beijing for tow days. _ has my uncle lived in Beijing.2. We will have a par

14、ty tomorrow. _ will you have a party?3. We havent seen each other since 1998. _ havent we seen each other?8.Liu Sanzi is an eight-year-old boy from a village in Hunan Province. eight-year-old 是个合成形容词，作定语。注意：名词year不用复数。如：Its a five-kilometer-long bridge.这是一座五千米长的桥。9. drop out of school 辍学 drop out (o

15、f sth.) Two years ago, he dropped out of _ and became a businessman. He dropped out of school because he was very poor.10. His parents have been ill and he has to look after him. 1) have to eg. What do we have to do? 我们必须做什么？ She has to stay at home. 她不得不呆在家里。 Does she have to wash her clothes? 她必须洗

16、她的衣服吗？ 2） look after =take care of look after. well = take good care of 好好照顾. eg. When you are ill, who looks after you? Please look after yourself. Do you look after your brother? 与look for 寻找 区别开来。11. Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope. with the help of 在 的帮助下 相当于with sbs help

17、。_(在因特网的帮助下) ，the Earth has become smaller and smaller.With the help of Li Ming, I finished the work in time. = With Li Mings help, I finished the work in time. 12. This project has raised money and paid for the education 希望工程筹集资金并为支付教育费用。 (1) raise 筹集，集资；raise money筹钱 (2) pay作动词时，意为“付款”、“支付”。 pay f

18、or sth.为某物付多少钱 pay to sb.付多少钱给某人 pay to sb. for sth.为某物给某人多少钱 I paid 10 yuan for this book. 这本书我花了10元钱。13. People in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion yuan. “ 十亿” 是个数词 eg. 13 billion people two billion trees They have planted billions of trees since 1998. 他们栽了数十亿棵树. He has billions of dollars.

19、 他有数十亿美元. hundred(百), thousand(千), million(百万)等数词的用法:1) 前面有具体的数字时, million 等用单数2) 前面没有具体的数字, 表示模糊概念时, billion 等用复数, 而且跟 of 连用. eg. hundreds of (数百), thousands of(数千) , millions of (数百)14. Because of Project Hope, thousands of children have better lives. 因为有了希望工程，成千上万的儿童有了更好的生活。 because of “由于，因为”的意思

20、，后面接名词，代词或动词的ing形式，相当于because加从句。 eg. He couldnt go to school because of his illness.=He couldnt go to school because he was ill.15. Most people in China have heard of Project Hope and have given money. heard of 听说16. Perhaps we should all ask也许，我们都应该 Perhaps 副词，“也许，可能，大概”，同义词：maybe, probably17. get

21、 an education 接受教育18. hear of 听说 同义短语：hear about跟踪练习：RetellingLiu Sanzi is an _boy_ a village in Hunan _. His parents _ him to _ _ _ _. Its _ for him to _ _their farm _ there are seven people _ Lius family and they are very_Li Yinming is_ and _ Zhangxian in Gansu_. He _ _ to school a few years _. Hi

22、s parents _ _ _ and he _ _ _ _ them.Many children _ Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi cant _ _ _ because their families are poor. Now they can go to school _ _ _ _Project Hope. _ _ _ 15 years, this project has _ _ and _ _ the education of 2.5 million _ students _ _ _.People in China and _ have _2.2 billion y

23、uan. With this money ,Project Hope _ _ many schools and _. It _ also _ teachers and it _ _ students _ high schools._ _ Shen, a boy _Shanxi _, went to a school _ _ _ and only _ _ books. But this year hes at a new school _ big classroom and _ _ books. Project Hope _ _ it._people in China have _ _ proj

24、ect Hope and have _ money. But 40_ children _ _ families _ _ help. _ _Project Hope, _ _ children have _ _Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.with the help of, pay for, drop out of, raise money, because of, get an educationMany children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi cant_ in China. They ha

25、ve to _ school because their families are poor. Now they can go to school _ Project Hope. In the last 15 years, this project _and _the education of 2.5 million poor students in the countryside. _Project Hope, thousands of children have better lives.Finish off the sentences:1.Project Hope_ _(募捐)from

26、people at home and abroad.2.LiLei_ _ _ _(辍学)whenhe was 13.3._ _ _(对于穷孩子来说),it is difficult_ _ _(接受教育).4.All the students _ _ _(参加)themeeting last Sunday.5.Who _ _(照顾)you are ill.Fill in the blank with “and” 、“or” or “but”1.Project Hope has built schools _trained teachers.2.Project Hope hasnt built f

27、actories _trained doctors.3.The story is short, _very interesting.4.Will you have tea _coffee? 5.Which do you like better, summer _winter?6.The students _the teachers are working now.课后作业单选1. How long has Lingling known Sally? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.2. Lingling _ met S

28、ally. A. has B. hasnt C. has3. Sally speaks _ Chinese.A. well B. a little C. some 4. Betty has lived in _ since _. A. Beijing; 2005 B. China; 2005 C. Beijing; 20045. How long has Betty studied Chinese? A. For a year. B. For two years C. For a month.6. Sally wants to visit a school in Gansu or _. A.

29、Qinling B. Qingdao C. Tianshui7. A Hope School is a school for _. A. rich children B. poor children C. poor family8. Project Hope has built schools all over China since _. A. 1980 B. 1982 C. 19899. -How long _ you _ English? -Since 2003. A. have, taught B. did, teach10. He has lived here _. A. since two ye