新人教版高中Unit2PoemsPeriodFourGrammarSubjunctiveMood2教案选修6.docx

1、新人教版高中Unit2PoemsPeriodFourGrammarSubjunctiveMood2教案选修6感知以下句子，补全方框下的小题1I suggest you (should) have enough sleep.2My suggestion is that we (should) walk home instead of taking a taxi.3The pencil seems as if it were broken when it is partly put in the water.1当suggest，suggestion表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句、表语从句的谓语动词用

2、shoulddo，should可以省略。2在asif引导的表语从句中，用过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be动词常用were。一、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法1在“Itsnecessary/strange/natural/important/apity/no wonder/impossiblethatclause”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“从句中的谓语动词要用(should)动词原形”。Itisimportantthatwe (should)masteraforeignlanguage.我们掌握一门外语是重要的。Itisstrangethatshe (should)refusetoco

3、metotheparty.很奇怪，她竟然拒绝参加晚会。Itsnecessarythatwe (should)studyhard.我们努力学习是必要的。2表示“建议”“命令”“要求”等的动词如suggest，propose，order，demand，request，require，insist等后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should)do”形式。Isuggest/propose/order/demand/request/require/insistthathe (should)besenttothenearesthospitalassoonaspossible.我建议/命令/要求/坚决要求

4、他应尽快被送往最近的医院。注意：当suggest表示“暗示，表明”之意时，则不用虚拟语气；当insist表示“坚持认为”之意时，也不用虚拟语气。Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasveryangry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气。3在表语从句、同位语从句中的用法：在suggestion，proposal，order，request，requirement，advice等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中，谓语动词用“(should)do”形式。Mysuggestionisthatwe (should)sendafewcomradestohelptheothe

5、rgroups.我的建议是我们应派几位同志去帮助其他小组。Hegaveanorderthatthework (should)bedoneatonce.他下命令立刻做这项工作。二、虚拟语气在其他结构中的用法1在“Itis(about/high) time(that).”结构中，that从句的谓语用过去式，有时也可用“should动词原形”形式，should不能省略。Itishightimethatwefought/shouldfightagainstthehaze.是我们该同雾霾开战的时候了。2由asif/though引导的方式状语从句或表语从句有时也用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反谓语用过去时，与过

6、去事实相反用过去完成时。Themanspeaksasifhewereaforeigner.这人说话像个外国人。Theymetforthefirsttime，buttheytalkedasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsforyears.他们第一次见面，但他们交谈起来好像是多年的好朋友一样。注意：asif/though从句中不一定都要用虚拟语气。如果情况的真实性、可能性很大，就要用正常时态来描述。例如：Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.天看起来好像要下雨。(下雨的可能性很大)3某些简单句的固定句型：Heavenhelphim！愿老天帮助他！Godblessyo

7、u！愿上帝保佑你！Mayyousucceed！祝你成功！LonglivethePeoplesRepublicofChina!中华人民共和国万岁！单句语法填空1ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddone(do) it？(2014重庆)2Mymomsuggeststhatwe(should)eat(eat) outforachangethisweekend.(2013陕西)3Donthandlethevaseasifitwere(be) madeofsteel.(2012北京)4Jackisagreattalker.Its

8、hightimethathedid/shoulddo(do) somethinginsteadofjusttalking.(2012辽宁).单句语法填空1ThemansuggestedthatI(should)go(go) homeforsomeadvice.2InhisspeechheproposedthattheUN(should)set(set)upanemergencycentrefortheenvironment.3Mikeinsistedthathewas(be) right.4Itisnecessarythatshe(should)attend(attend) thecolleg

9、eentranceexamination.5Thedoctorrecommendedthathe(should)come(come) hereforthesunshinebeforehestartedforhome.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)6Itisimportantthatwewould或takesomemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.7Theboyissittingthereasifheanaughtymonkey.8Herpalefacesuggestedthatshebadlyill.9Itstimethatwewould或payattention

10、toourhandwriting.10Theleadergaveusanorderthatwewould或stayathomeallday.完成句子11ShespokeEnglishwellasifshehadstudiedEnglishinEngland.她英语说得很好，就像在英国学习过一样。12Itissuggestedthathe(should)finishhishomeworkfirst.建议他先做完家庭作业。13Itsrequiredthatallthestudentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.所有学生被要求在校穿校服。14Myadviceis

11、thatyou(should)practicespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.我的建议是你应尽可能地经常练习说英语。15Itishightimethatyouwrote/shouldwritealettertoyourparents.你是时候该给父母写一封信了。基础巩固.单句语法填空1ItissuggestedthattheEnglishEvening(should)beheld(hold) onSaturday.2Hebehavedasthoughnothinghadhappened(happen)3Itistimethathemade/shouldmake

12、(make) adecision.4Sorry，Iamtoobusynow.IfIhad(have) time，Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.5Theiradviceisthatanewfactory(should)bebuilt(build) intheirhometown.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)6IfonlyIreadthebooksonthereadinglistbeforeIattendedthelecture.7Mysuggestionisthatwe或willholdameetingthisevening.8Irecommendth

13、atyousomeprofessionaladvice.9Heinsistedthateveryonepresent或mustbesearched.10Althoughhehasneverbeenabroad，hetalksaboutRomeasifhebeentherebefore.完成句子11Ifyouhadinformedmeearlier/Hadyouinformedmeearlier，Iwouldnthavesignedthecontract.要是当初你早点通知我，我就不会签那个合同了。12Itstimethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestostoppollu

14、tion.我们早该采取措施来制止污染了。13IdratherIhadgonetothetheatrelastnight.我倒希望昨晚我去了剧院看戏。14Henevergotthechancetotravel，buthetalkedasifhehadbeenabroadmanytimes.他从未有机会旅行过，但他谈起话来就好像他出过好多次国。15Itisimportantthatthistask(should)notfail.重要的是这项任务不能失败。能力提升.阅读理解Manyoftheworldsmostsuccessfulpeoplewereoncefailures.Herearethest

15、oriesofafewofthem.AbrahamLincoln (18091865)AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAmericasgreatestleaders，takingthecountrythroughtheCivilWar (from1861to1865)However，hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessesthatfailed，hewentbankrupttwice，andwasdefeatedin26campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid，“Mygreatconcernisno

16、twhetheryouhavefailed，butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.”VincentVanGogh (18531890)VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternArt.HesrenownedforpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight，ThePotatoEatersandSunflowers.However，duringhislifetime，VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmalla

17、mountofmoney.Despitethis，hecarriedonpainting，somethingevengoingwithoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownworks.AlbertEinstein (18791955)AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.However，hewasntalwaysconsidereda“genius”Hedidntspeakuntilhewasfour，andcouldntreaduntilhewasseven.Histeach

18、ersandparentsthoughthewasslow，sohewasexpelledfromschoolandcouldntgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.Helaterfamouslysaid，“Successisfailureinprogress.”StephenKing (born1947)StephenKingisoneofthebestsellingauthorsofalltime，buthisfirstbook，Carrie，wasrejectedbyabout30publishers.Eventually，Stephenthrewitin

19、thebin，buthiswifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit，whichhedid.successfullythistime!语篇解读世界上有许多人在成功之前都遭遇了失败，本文就为我们列举了几位著名人物的相关事例。16WhichstatementisTRUEaboutAbrahamLincoln?AHeledtheAmericanWarofIndependence.BHeneversucceededinhisbusiness.CHewasfullofcourageandperseverance.DHeisthegreatestpresiden

20、toftheUnitedStates.答案C解析推理判断题。由AbrahamLincoln部分的最后一句“Helatersaid，Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed，butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.”可推断出，虽然历经失败，但亚伯拉罕林肯仍充满勇气并坚持不懈，故选C。17Whobecamefamousallovertheworldafterhisdeath?AAbrahamLincoln.BVincentVanGogh.CAlbertEinstein.DStephenKing.答案B解析推理判断题。由Vi

21、ncentVanGogh部分的第三句“However，duringhislifetime，VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.”可推断出梵高是在去世之后，才闻名于全世界的，故选B。18WhatwasthemostlikelyreasonforAlbertEinsteinsdroppingoutofschool?AHewastooslowtolearn.BHecouldntspeakorread.CHisteacherthoughthewasstupid.DHedidntobeytheschoolrules.答案C解析推理判断

22、题。由AlbertEinstein部分的第四句“Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow，sohewasexpelledfromschoolandcouldntgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.”可推断出爱因斯坦被退学，最可能的原因就是老师认为他很笨，slow在此处意为“迟钝的，笨的”，故选C。19Whatdothesepeoplehaveincommon?ATheyareallAmericans.BTheyareknownfortheirwritings.CTheywereborninthesamecentury.DThey

23、allsufferedfailurebeforetheysucceeded.答案D解析推理判断题。由文章第一段“Manyoftheworldsmostsuccessfulpeoplewereoncefailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.”可知，这些人的共同之处是他们在成功之前都遭遇了失败，故选D。.完形填空Ipromiseyou，therewillneverbeaperfecttimetodoanythinginyourlife.20willeverfeel100%certainormakeperfectsensetoyouandeveryoneelse

24、.Therewill21beaperfecttimetofallinlove，ortotraveltheworld.Youwillneverhaveenoughtraining，enoughpreparation，orenoughmoney.And22this，evenwhenyoufeelreadytotakeabravestepintothe23，otherswilllikelytryto24yououtofit.Becausetheywontfeelreadythemselves，andyourambitionandbraverywill25theirlevelsofcomfort.Bu

25、tyoudont26themanexplanation，oranyotherpersonal27youdontwanttomake.Thisisratherdifficultto28atfirst.Waitingtofeel100%readyorsureisthe29wayinwhichwecheatourselvesoutofwonderfullifeexperiences.Ichallengeyouto30freeyourselffromthisselflimitingstateofmind.Bookthatplaneticket，evenifyoufeellotsof31.Signupf

26、orthateducationalcourse，evenifyouhavenoidea32itwillgo.TrustmewhenItellyouitwillallcometogetherforthe33.Whenyoumeetyourdreamswith34，whenyoumeetthemwithmentalandphysicaldevotion，you35yourtrustintheactofLIVING.Youmakeyourdreamsa36insteadoflineitemsonalist.Andthatsgoodbecauseyourdreamsare37tobeexperienc

27、es.Youhaveto38themoutintherealworldtoknowiftheyrepossibleandworthwhileadventuresinthelongrun.Asyou39onthisnewjourneyofliving，rememberthatsomepeoplearoundyouwillnaturallybetakenaback.Butaslongasyouarenthurtingthem，youdontowethemanythingthattakesawayyourpowertomoveforwardwithyourlife.语篇解读本文主要介绍了在我们的生活

28、中永远不会有一个完美的时间去做任何事情，所以我们应该想做就做，不要顾虑太多。当我们在生活的新旅程中前进时，才会发现它带来的惊喜。20A.Something BNothingCAnything DEverything答案B解析句意为：对于你和其他人来说，没有什么能让你拥有100%确定的或完美的感觉。something某事；nothing没有什么事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事。故选B。21A.never BalwaysCoccasionally Dforever答案A解析句意为：从来都没有一个可以去恋爱或者去世界各地旅行的完美时刻。never从来不；always总是；o

29、ccasionally偶然；forever永远。故选A。22A.despite BforCfrom Dafter答案A解析句意为：尽管如此，即使你准备好勇敢地踏入未知世界，其他人也可能会试图说服你放弃它。despite尽管；for为了；from来自；after在之后。故选A。23A.impossible BunknownCbeautiful Dtrue答案B解析参见上题解析。impossible不可能的；unknown未知的；beautiful美丽的；true真实的。故选B。24A.help BcheatCtalk Dget答案C解析help帮助；cheat欺骗；talk谈话；get得到。ta

30、lk sb.out of sth.说服某人不做某事。故选C。25A.improve BremoveCincrease Dchallenge答案D解析句意为：因为他们自己不会觉得准备好了，你的雄心和勇敢会挑战他们的舒适度。improve提高；remove移除；increase增加；challenge挑战。故选D。26A.offer BgiveCallow Dowe答案D解析句意为：但你不欠他们一个解释，或者你也不必做出任何你不想做的个人牺牲。offer提供；give给；allow允许；owe欠。故选D。27A.excuse BdecisionCsacrifice Dprofits答案C解析参见上

31、题解析。excuse借口；decision决定；sacrifice牺牲；profit利润。故选C。28A.refuse BgraspCadmit Dconfirm答案B解析句意为：这一点很难掌握。“这一点”是指“找到合适的时机做自己的事，无需向他人解释”。refuse拒绝；grasp抓住，掌握；admit承认；confirm证实。故选B。29A.hardest BbitterestCeasiest Ddullest答案C解析句意为：等待自己感到100%准备好了或很肯定时再去做是我们欺骗自己脱离精彩人生经历最简单的方法。hardest最困难的；bitterest最苦的；easiest最容易的；dullest最迟钝的。故选C。3