最新中考代词专题复习导学案.docx

1、最新中考代词专题复习导学案中考代词-专题复习导学案代词的定义：代替名词，动词，形容词，数量词，副词的词。代词在句子中充当的成分：主语、宾语、表语、定语代词的相关考点：代词人称代词主格用于动词前宾格用于动词后物主代词形代 + 名词 = 名代 反身代词宾语，表语，同位语普通不定代词little, a little,few, a fewother,the other,others, the others,anotherboth,either,neithernone,all,any复合不定代词some词根-oneany-bodyevery-thingno指示代词itonethisthesethatth

2、ose疑问代词Who，whom，whoseWhat，which考点一：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称第二人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves单数youyouyouryoursyourselves复数youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人称代词的用法主格用于动词前，做主语 I like Chinese very

3、 much.宾格用于动词后，做宾语或表语 We often help him. The boy in the photo is me.物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词+ 名词 = 名词性物主代词（ 形 代 + 名词 = 名 代 ） This computer is my computer( =mine ).I cant find my ruler.Can I use yours?反身代词 反身代词做主语或宾语的同位语时，必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致，起强调主语或宾语的作用I myself can do the work well.我自己能做好这项工作(做主语的同位语)You can a

4、sk the teacher herself.你可以问问老师本人。(做宾语的同位语)常见含有反身代词的短语（动词介词后）help oneself to.随便吃，自用teach oneselflearn by oneself 自学enjoy oneself玩得开心dress oneself自己穿衣服hurt oneself伤了某人自己lose oneself(in)沉溺于by oneself 独自look after oneself 照顾某人自己take care of oneself照顾某人自己for oneself为自己believe in oneself相信某人自己make sth by

5、oneself自己做某事keep sth to oneself保密巩固练习：一、默写下列代词人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称第二人称单数my复数our单数your复数your第三人称单数hisherits复数their二、用适当的代词填空。1.-Are these _（you）pencils? -Yes, they are _（our）.2. Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）.3. I love _（they）very much.4. She is_（I）classmate.5. Miss Gao teaches _ English at sc

6、hool. (we)6. I need a new schoolbag, so _ mother buys one for _. (I)7. This is not my dictionary. This is _ (she)8. This book is not _(he)9. Look at _ mouth. (I )10. They are _ parents. (he)11. Your school is newer(更新) than(比) _ .(she) 12. _ classroom is bright(明亮).(I )13. He is _ father . (Bob)14.

7、Thank you for helping _(I )15.This isnt _pen. _ is over there. (she)16. _ school is far away from (远离) _ home. (he)17.Parents care about _ (they)childrens education more than anything else.18. -Are Kate and Joan_(you)goodfriends？-Yes，they arePlease look after_(they)19.The exchange student from Austr

8、alia is a friend of _(I). 20.She enjoyed _(she) at the Artfestival held in Beijing yesterday.21.We must protect plants because they are friends of_（we）22.The girl has lost_(she)pen，will you lend her_(you)？三、单项选择1.Jane looked carefully at _ in the mirror before going outside.Aher Bhim Cherself Dhimse

9、lf2.Mr.Wu teaches _ English.We all like _.Aour; him Bus; him Cus; her Dour; her3.Bob hurt _ in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon.Amyself Bhimself Cherself4.Is this _ ruler?No._ is over there.A.her; Her Bher; Hers Chers; Hers Dhers; Her5.-Do you know who taught_French？-NobodyHe learn

10、ed it by_Ahis；himself Bhim；himChim；himself Dhis；him代词专项复习2考点二：普通不定代词普通不定代词：用来代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的人或事物。初中阶段常见的普通不定代词及其用法为：some“一些”，通常用于肯定句He has some apples.Would you like some tea? （希望肯定回答） any“任何一个”用于否定句,“一些”疑问句You can take any of them.你可以带走其中任何一个。Are there any walkers in the street？大街上有些行人吗？few“很少；几乎

11、没有”修饰可数名词复数，表示否定There are few bananas on the table.桌子上几乎没有香蕉了。a few“一些；几个”，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定There are a few bananas on thetable.I can give you one.little“很少；几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，表示否定There is little water left.Can you give me some ？水几乎没有剩下，你能给我一些吗？a little“一些”，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定I have a little juice here.Would you li

12、ke to have a drink? 我这儿还有一些果汁，你想喝点吗？many“许多”修饰可数名词复数Many people like to eat roast food.许多人喜欢吃烧烤食物。much“许多”修饰不可数名词I have too much homework to do every day. other另外的做定语other students/desks=othersthe other两者中的另一个one.the otherHe has two sons.One is Jim; the other is Tom.他有两个孩子，一个是吉姆，另一个是汤姆。others另一些人或物(

13、但不是全部）some.othersThere are many students on the playground.Some are playing basketball,others(other students) are playing volleyball.the others其余所有人或物(其余全部）some.the othersThere are many students on the playground.Some are playing, the others(other students) are writing.another另一，又一，再一another+数词=数词+m

14、oremany“许多”，修饰可数名词复数Many people like to eat roast food.许多人喜欢吃烧烤食物。much“许多”，修饰不可数名词I have too much homework to do every day. all“全部”，表示三者或三者以上都，其反义词是 noneall the.all of us/them.All thestories arevery boring.both“两者都”，其反义词是neither。做主语时，谓语动词用原形both.andboth ofBoth Tom andJack likeapples.Both of themare

15、goingthere. 他们俩都要去那儿。either表示“( 两者中的) 任何一个”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数either.oreither ofEither Lily or Lucy likes scary movies.Either of myparents will visit my teacher.我父亲或母亲将去拜访我的老师。neither“两者都不”，做主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数，但也可以用复数形式。neither.nor谓语动词就近原则neither ofNeither he nor she likes this story.他和她都不喜欢这个故事。Neither of

16、 us doesnt/dont likedancing.我们两个都不喜欢跳舞。none“没有人/东西”，表示三者或三者以上“都不”。做主语时，谓语动词用三单、原形均可。How many/much提问none ofNone of them has/have been toSanya.他们都没有去过三亚。every每一（强调整体）Every one is here.each每一（强调个体）We haveenough books.Each student has one.注：关于so和neither的倒装用法我也是： Me too So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+I So do/can/am I例

17、如：-Tom plays the guitar very well.-So do I.我也不： Me neither Neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+INeither do/can/am I例如：-Jack cant speak French.- Neither can I.巩固练习：一、汉译英1. 药和休息都不能帮助国王。 _ medicine _rest can help him.2.要么琳达要么玛丽陪你去看电影。 _ Linda _ Mary _ gong to the movies with you.3.莉莉和露西都是我的号朋友。她们俩都喜欢 弹钢琴。_ Lily_ Luc

18、y _ my good friends._ _ _ like playing the piano.4.科比，詹姆斯和乔丹三个篮球明星中，你最喜欢哪一个？Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe,James or Jordan? 都不喜欢。_ _ them.5.我爸爸妈妈都不喜欢玩电脑游戏。 _ _my parents _ playing computer games.二、单项选择1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream wi

19、th _.Athe other BanotherCothers Dother2. Therere four bedrooms in the house, _ with its own shower.Thats what I want. Ive got a few kids.A.either B. neither C. each D. none3. Old MrBlack lives happily with his threedogs_ of them are part of his familyABoth BAll CNone DNeither4. Do you need an apple

20、or a pear?_，I really dont mind.ABoth BNone CEither DNeither5. -There is no salt leftJim，would you like to get _？-OK，Mum!A. it Bone Csome DAny6. I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted，but _ of them had itAnone Beither Cneither7. -When are we going to see the movie Zoo Topia，this afternoon or to

21、night？-_is OKIm free todayAEither BNeither CBoth DAll8. -I have two soccer balls，what about you？-Oh，I dont have_Asome Bno Cany Dmuch9. The twins look exactly the same_ of them are in my classAEach BBoth CEither DNone10. -Where would you like to go for your summer holiday，Beijing or Shanghai？-_. I wi

22、ll go to Sanya in HainanABoth BEach CNeither DEither11. -Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose？-BothThen I can give one to my brother and leave_to myselfAanother Bthe other Cother12. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming.We have_ time left.AFew Ba fewCLittle Da little13.-Tom likes co

23、oking delicious food. -_ _I.A.So does B.Neither do C.Neither does D.So do 14.-I am not a teacher. -_ _Tom.A. Neither is B. so isB. So is D. Neither does15.Have you finished your homework yet?No, Ill finish it in fifteen _ minutes.A.another B. other C. more D. some16. 一Hiking and swimming are good wa

24、ys to relax 一_ are OK, I think, but I like joggingbest. A Neither B. Both C. All D. None17.一In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in_ , knives and forks. 一You see. People around the world havedifferent eating habits. A. others B. other C. another D. all18. 一Ms. Wang, Im afraid I cant fi

25、nish the workin two days. 一Dont worry. Ill give you_ days. A. two another B. two more C. more two D. two many19. 一What about these two coats, madam?一_ of them fits me. Could you show me _ one? A. Either; other B. Neither; another C. Neither; else D. Either; another20. There are fifty students in Cla

26、ss One. Twenty of them are boys; _are girls. A. the other B. the others C. others D. another21. WeChat(微信)is widely used._the young _ the old are interested in it.A. Either; or B. Neither; norC. Not only; but also22. If you have any spare milk, could you give me_?A. a few B. few C. a little D. littl

27、e23. _knowledge and experience are important to finish that task. A Either B. Neither C. None D. Both24. 一What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? 一_ is OK, but I prefer coffee _ . A.Either; to B. Either; with C.Neither; to D. Neither; with26. 一When shall we go hiking again? 一Make it _ day you like. Its all the same to me. A. either B. any C. one27. He got up to get some hot water but found there was _ left in the bottle. A. a