最新中考代词专题复习导学案.docx
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最新中考代词专题复习导学案
中考代词--专题复习导学案
代词的定义:
代替名词,动词,形容词,
数量词,副词的词。
代词在句子中充当的成分:
主语、宾语、表语、定语
代词的相关考点:
代
词
人称代词
主格用于动词前
宾格用于动词后
物主代词
形代+名词=名代
反身代词
宾语,表语,同位语
普通不定代词
little,alittle,
few,afew
other,theother,others,theothers,another
both,either,neither
none,all,any
复合不定代词
some词根
-one
any
-body
every
-thing
no
指示代词
it
one
this
these
that
those
疑问代词
Who,whom,whose
What,which
★考点一:
人称代词,物主代词,反身代词
人称代词
物主代词
反身
代词
主格
宾
格
形容
词性
名
词
性
第一人称
第二人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
myself
复数
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
单数
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
复数
you
you
your
yours
yourself
第三人
称
单数
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
复数
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
人称代词的用法
①主格用于动词前,做主语
IlikeChineseverymuch.
②宾格用于动词后,做宾语或表语
Weoftenhelphim.
Theboyinthephotoisme.
物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
(形代+名词=名代)
Thiscomputerismycomputer(=mine).
Ican’tfindmyruler.CanIuseyours?
反身代词
①反身代词做主语或宾语的同位语时,必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致,起强调主语或宾语的作用
Imyselfcandotheworkwell.
我自己能做好这项工作(做主语的同位语)
Youcanasktheteacherherself.
你可以问问老师本人。
(做宾语的同位语)
②常见含有反身代词的短语(动词介词后)
helponeselfto...随便吃,自用
teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学
enjoyoneself玩得开心
dressoneself自己穿衣服
hurtoneself伤了某人自己
loseoneself(in)沉溺于
byoneself独自
lookafteroneself照顾某人自己
takecareofoneself照顾某人自己
foroneself为自己
believeinoneself相信某人自己
makesthbyoneself自己做某事
keepsthtooneself保密
巩固练习:
一、默写下列代词
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主格
宾
格
形容
词性
名词
性
第一人称
第二人称
单数
my
复数
our
单数
your
复数
your
第三人称
单数
his
her
its
复数
their
二、用适当的代词填空。
1.--Arethese________(you)pencils?
--Yes,theyare________(our).
2.—Whoseisthispencil?
—It’s________(I).
3.Ilove________(they)verymuch.
4.Sheis________(I)classmate.
5.MissGaoteaches____Englishatschool.(we)
6.Ineedanewschoolbag,so___motherbuysonefor___.(I)
7.Thisisnotmydictionary.Thisis_____(she)
8.Thisbookisnot____(he)
9.Lookat____mouth.(I)
10.Theyare____parents.(he)
11.Yourschoolisnewer(更新)than(比)___.
(she)
12.____classroomisbright(明亮).(I)
13.Heis___father.(Bob)
14.Thankyouforhelping___(I)
15.Thisisn’t___pen.___isoverthere.(she)
16.___schoolisfarawayfrom(远离)___home.(he)
17.Parentscareabout________(they)
children'seducationmorethananythingelse.
18.---AreKateandJoan_____(you)good
friends?
---Yes,theyare.Pleaselookafter_____
(they).
19.TheexchangestudentfromAustraliaisa
friendof________(I).
20.Sheenjoyed________(she)attheArt
festivalheldinBeijingyesterday.
21.Wemustprotectplantsbecausetheyarefriendsof____(we).
22.Thegirlhaslost____(she)pen,willyoulendher____(you)?
三、单项选择
1.Janelookedcarefullyat________inthemirrorbeforegoingoutside.
A.herB.himC.herselfD.himself
2.Mr.Wuteaches________English.Wealllike________.
A.our;himB.us;him
C.us;herD.our;her
3.Bobhurt________inthebasketballmatchatschoolyesterdayafternoon.
A.myselfB.himselfC.herself
4.—Isthis________ruler?
—No.________isoverthere.
A.her;HerB.her;Hers
C.hers;HersD.hers;Her
5.---Doyouknowwhotaught_____French?
---Nobody.Helearneditby____.
A.his;himselfB.him;him
C.him;himselfD.his;him
代词专项复习2
★考点二:
普通不定代词
普通不定代词:
用来代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的人或事物。
初中阶段常见的普通不定代词及其用法为:
some
“一些”,
通常用于肯定句
Hehassomeapples.
Wouldyoulikesometea?
(希望肯定回答)
any
“任何一个”
用于否定句,
“一些”疑问句
Youcantakeanyofthem.你可以带
走其中任何一个。
Arethereanywalkersinthestreet?
大街上有些行人吗?
few
“很少;几乎没有”修饰可数名词复数,表示否定
Therearefewbananasonthetable.
桌子上几乎没有香蕉了。
afew
“一些;几个”,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定
Thereareafewbananasonthe
table.Icangiveyouone.
little
“很少;几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词,表示否定
Thereislittlewaterleft.Canyougiveme
some?
水几乎没有剩下,你能给我一些吗?
alittle
“一些”,修饰不可
数名词,表示肯定
Ihavealittlejuicehere.Wouldyouliketohaveadrink?
我这儿还有一些果汁,你想喝点吗?
many
“许多”修饰可数名词复数
Manypeopleliketoeatroastfood.
许多人喜欢吃烧烤食物。
much
“许多”修饰不可数名词
Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.
other
另外的
做定语
otherstudents/desks
=others
theother
两者中的另一个
one...theother
Hehastwosons.OneisJim;theotherisTom.他有两个孩子,一个是吉姆,另一个是汤姆。
others
另一些人或物(但不是全部)
some...others
Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.Someareplayingbasketball,
others(otherstudents)areplayingvolleyball.
theothers
其余所有人或物(其余全部)
some...theothers
Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.Someareplaying,theothers
(otherstudents)arewriting.
another
另一,又一,再一
another+数词=数词+more
many
“许多”,修饰可数名词复数
Manypeopleliketoeatroastfood.
许多人喜欢吃烧烤食物。
much
“许多”,修饰不可数名词
Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.
all
“全部”,表示三者
或三者以上都……,
其反义词是none
allthe...
allofus/them...
Allthe
storiesare
veryboring.
both
“两者都”,其反义词是neither。
做主语时,谓语动词用原形
both...and
bothof
BothTomand
Jacklike
apples.
Bothofthem
aregoing
there.他们
俩都要去那儿。
either
表示“(两者中的)任何一个”,做主语时,谓语动词用单数
either...or
eitherof
EitherLilyorLucylikesscarymovies.
Eitherofmy
parents
willvisit
myteacher.
我父亲或母亲将去拜访我的老师。
neither
“两者都不”,做主语时,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数,但也可以用复数形式。
neither...nor
谓语动词就近原则
neitherof
Neitherhenorshelikesthisstory.他和她都不喜欢这个故事。
Neitherofusdoesn't/don'tlike
dancing.
我们两个都不喜欢跳舞。
none
“没有人/东西”,表示三者或三者以上“都不”。
做主语时,谓语动词用三单、原形均可。
Howmany/much提问
noneof
Noneofthemhas/havebeento
Sanya.
他们都没有去过三亚。
every
每一(强调整体)
Everyoneishere.
each
每一(强调个体)
Wehave
enoughbooks.Eachstudenthasone.
注:
关于so和neither的倒装用法
①我也是:
Metoo
So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+I
Sodo/can/amI
例如:
--Tomplaystheguitarverywell.
--SodoI.
②我也不:
Meneither
Neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+I
Neitherdo/can/amI
例如:
--Jackcan’tspeakFrench.
--NeithercanI.
巩固练习:
一、汉译英
1.药和休息都不能帮助国王。
_______medicine______restcanhelphim.
2.要么琳达要么玛丽陪你去看电影。
_______Linda_______Mary_____gongto
themovieswithyou.
3.莉莉和露西都是我的号朋友。
她们俩都喜欢
弹钢琴。
_______Lily______Lucy_______mygoodfriends.______________________likeplayingthepiano.
4.科比,詹姆斯和乔丹三个篮球明星中,你最
喜欢哪一个?
—Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebest,Kobe,JamesorJordan?
都不喜欢。
—________________them.
5.我爸爸妈妈都不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
________________myparents_______playingcomputergames.
二、单项选择
1.Howdangerous!
Shewasdrivingthecarwithonehandandholdinganicecreamwith________.
A.theotherB.another
C.othersD.other
2.—There’refourbedroomsinthehouse,______withitsownshower.
—That’swhatIwant.I’vegotafewkids.
A.either B.neither
C.each D.none
3.OldMr.Blackliveshappilywithhisthree
dogs._________ofthemarepartofhis
family.
A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither
4.—Doyouneedanappleorapear?
—________,Ireallydon'tmind.
A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither
5.----Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyoulike
toget________?
----OK,Mum!
A.itB.oneC.someD.Any
6.ItriedtwobookstoresforthebookI
wanted,but______ofthemhadit.
A.noneB.eitherC.neither
7.--Whenarewegoingtoseethemovie
ZooTopia,thisafternoonortonight?
--____________isOK.I'mfreetoday.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All
8.----Ihavetwosoccerballs,whataboutyou?
----Oh,Idon'thave____.
A.someB.noC.anyD.much
9.Thetwinslookexactlythesame.______ofthemareinmyclass.
A.EachB.BothC.EitherD.None
10.----Wherewouldyouliketogoforyoursummerholiday,BeijingorShanghai?
----_________.IwillgotoSanyainHainan.
A.BothB.EachC.NeitherD.Either
11.----WhichofthetwoT-shirtswouldyou
liketochoose?
----Both.ThenIcangiveonetomybrother
andleave________tomyself.
A.anotherB.theotherC.other
12.Hurryup,kids!
Theschoolbusis
coming.Wehave________timeleft.
A.FewB.afew
C.LittleD.alittle
13.--Tomlikescookingdeliciousfood.
--_______________I.
A.SodoesB.Neitherdo
C.NeitherdoesD.Sodo
14.--Iamnotateacher.
--_____________Tom.
A.NeitherisB.sois
B.SoisD.Neitherdoes
15.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?
—No,I’llfinishitinfifteen______minutes.
A.anotherB.other
C.more D.some
16.一Hikingandswimmingaregoodwaysto
relax
一_________areOK,Ithink,butIlikejogging
best.
ANeitherB.BothC.AllD.None
17.一Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,butin_________,knivesandforks.
一Yousee.Peoplearoundtheworldhave
differenteatinghabits.
A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.all
18.一Ms.Wang,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthework
intwodays.
一Don'tworry.I'llgiveyou________days.
A.twoanotherB.twomore
C.moretwoD.twomany
19.一Whataboutthesetwocoats,madam?
一_________ofthemfitsme.Couldyoushowme_________one?
A.Either;otherB.Neither;another
C.Neither;elseD.Either;another
20.TherearefiftystudentsinClassOne.Twentyofthemareboys;__________aregirls.
A.theotherB.theothers
C.othersD.another
21.WeChat(微信)iswidelyused.________the
young_________theoldareinterestedinit.
A.Either;orB.Neither;nor
C.Notonly;butalso
22.Ifyouhaveanysparemilk,couldyougiveme__________?
A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
23._________knowledgeandexperienceareimportanttofinishthattask.
AEitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Both
24.一Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?
一_________isOK,butIprefercoffee___.
A.Either;toB.Either;with
C.Neither;toD.Neither;with
26.一Whenshallwegohikingagain?
一Makeit______dayyoulike.It'sallthe
sametome.
A.eitherB.anyC.one
27.Hegotuptogetsomehotwaterbutfoundtherewas________leftinthebottle.
A.a