天津卷高考英语试题及解析.docx

1、天津卷高考英语试题及解析2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷) 本试卷分第1卷(选择题)、第卷(非选择题)和第卷(选择题)三部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第1卷1至9页，第卷10至11页，第卷12至14页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利!注意事项：第I卷(选择题共85分)1答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分4

2、5分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while1.-Sorry to _ you, but could I ask a quick question? - No problem. A. worry B. prevent C. trouble D. disappoint 2. Elephants have their own way to te

3、ll the shape of an object and _it is rough or smooth. A. 不填 B. whether C. how D. what3. - Itll take at least 2 hours to do this! - Oh, _. I could do it in 30 minutes. A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. don t mention it4. They have a good knowledge of English but little _they know about Germ

4、an. A. have B. did C. had D. do5. He tried his best to solve the problem, _difficult it was. A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although6.If it is quite _ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable7. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had

5、it_ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. e0cpIAin D. explained8. - Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? - Oh, really ! I haven t _my mailbox yet. A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked 9. It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters. A. that B. wh

6、at C. which D. this 10. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_. A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind 11. By the time lane gets home, her aunt _for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left 12. I dont want _like I m speaking iii of anybody, b

7、ut the manager s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded 13. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 14. I _have been more than six years old when the accident happene

8、d. A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. mustnt D. neednt 15. I prefer a fiat in Inverness to _in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom s. A. one B. that C. it D. this第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1：5分；满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the l

9、anding near the entrance of the bay (海湾)She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently. The tide was rushing to the entrance and 17 to the wild open sea. She had to row across the bay to reach 18 side. The waves struck against the side of the boat, 19 and uneven; it became 20 difficult to row. If sh

10、e 21 for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towards the 22 .She wasn t even halfway, 23 she was already tired and her hands 24 from pulling onthe rough wooden oars (船桨). Im never going to 25 it”, she thought. She rested the oars onher knees and 26 her head helplessly, then looked up as she

11、27 the boat shift(晃动) against the tide. The east wind , which had swung(旋转) around from the south-west, 28 her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains. It was going to be 29 . Her hands werent so painful. Her chest didnt feel as if it was about to burst 30 .The lights of the town became 31 .

12、one of the oars banged against the side of the boat and she 32 it with a start. Had she been asleep, or just 33 ? She looked over her shoulder. She was almost on the beach. The girl gave one last 34 on the oars to ground the boat, and then lay back against the seat. She listened to the waves 35 and

13、knew she had come home. Far across the moonlit bay the lights were no more than a sparkling chain.16. A. car . B. boat C. ship D. mail17. A. beside B. before C. behind D. beyond18.A. another B. other C. either D. the other19. A. deep B. calm C. gentle D. rough20. A. more B. less C. as D. least21. A.

14、 slept B. continued C. rested D.rowed22. A. home B. mountains C. south-west D. entrance23. A. if B. so C. but , D. since24. A. hurt B. ruined C. troubled D. broke2.6. A. get B. make C. keep D. take26. A. mined B. dropped C. cocked D. raised27. A. saw B. made C. heard D. felt28. A. got to B. came to

15、C. sent for D. reached for29. A. difficult B. serious C. all right D. certain enough30. A. any more B. still more C. no more D. once more31. A. brighter B. bigger C. closer D. smaller32. A. destroyed B. threw C. repaired D. seized33. A. dreaming B. guessing C. inventing D. expecting34. A. blow B. hi

16、t C. pull D. strike35. A. anxiously B. happily C. sadly D. carefully第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小厘2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryones at it , even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadnt done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at onli

17、ne auction(网上拍卖).Buying for beginners: Sign up on www. ehay. co. uk. Most items ( e. g. tables, computers, and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with Buy It Now and have a fixed price. You can buy these right away. If the item is being au

18、ctioned, you offer the. highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价) for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish you get an email

19、 telling you whether you have won the item.How to pay: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this beforeplacing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your

20、 credit card (信用).Selling made simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. Ifollowed my friends advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starring on a Thursday. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.The big things in life: It s easy to

21、post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and thishas to be collected or sent by deliverymen. Cheek the ways of delivery before you bid.36. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make payment online. B. Ways of making delivery online C. Advantages of an online-auction system. D. Ho

22、w to use an online-auction system.37. After bidding for an item, a buyer A. will get what he wants in ten days B. should make payment immediately C. has chances to make higher bids D. may check its picture and description38. The easiest way of making payment mentioned in the passage is A. through an

23、 online payment system B. through a local banking system C. by sending the money to the sellerD. by paying the dallvex3rman directlyBLack of parent willpower may contribute more to juvenile obesity than under-exercising orovereating.Research suggests that having overweight parents is a big, influenc

24、e ( 影响) upon a child sweight, with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four times more likely to be overweight themselves.The findings add heat to an already fierce political debate （争论） over childhood obesity. The Prime Minister, John Howard, last week decided that $116 mil

25、lion be Used for programs to deal with obesity, while the Opposition Leader, Mark Latham, recently announced that his party would move to protect children from unhealthy food advertisements.Clare Colins a senior lecturer at the University of Newcastle, believes such programs will definitely fail unl

26、ess they influence the way of life of whole families. If we can t get parents to take action against their own weight problems, then we can t expect to influence their kids, she said.However, Professor, Louise Baur from the Children s Hospital at Westmead, doubts whetheradult education programs offe

27、r any solution to weight problems. Many parents know they need to lose weight and they knew it influences their kids, but they lack the willpower to do anything about it. The, l0-year study of 150 American children found two-thirds of children with overweight parents became overweight. Only one in s

28、ix children whose parents were of average weight became overweight. The president of the Australasian Society for the .Study of Obesity, Associate Professor GaryWittert, said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Partys policy（政策） might be on the right track.We know that driving

29、without a seat belt is unsafe, so we make law against it,” he said.Obesity is a major public health concern, so why shouldnt we change the law regarding unhealthy food ads?39. What does the underlined phrase “juvenile obesity” mean?A. Adult education. B. Childhood overweight C. Parents influence D.

30、Growing pains40. What is TRUE about the programs supported by the Prime Minister?A. Debates on them will become less fierce. B. They will be effective in dealing with obesity. C. A large sum of money will be spent on them. D. They will influence people s way of life.41.Both Collins and Baur believe

31、that overweight parents_,A. will come up with .better solutionsB. will help with their children s educationC. should be more active in reducing weightD. should carry out at least 10 years study42. According to some experts, the Opposition Partys policy_.A. can help fight against unemploymentB. may protect kids from unhealthy food adsC. should be brought back to the right trackD. will work well to prevent traffic accidentsCThe house was quiet at 5 am and Tim s mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezerbroke the quiet. He d d