天津卷高考英语试题及解析.docx
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天津卷高考英语试题及解析
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
本试卷分第1卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)和第Ⅲ卷(选择题)三部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。
第1卷1至9页,第Ⅱ卷10至11页,第Ⅲ卷12至14页。
考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
注意事项:
第I卷(选择题共85分)
1.答第1卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.orB.andC.butD.while
1.-Sorryto______you,butcouldIaskaquickquestion?
-Noproblem.
A.worryB.preventC.troubleD.disappoint
2.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.
A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what
3.-It'lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!
-Oh,_______.Icoulddoitin30minutes.
A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don'tmentionit
4.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle_______theyknowaboutGerman.
A.haveB.didC.hadD.do
5.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_______difficultitwas.
A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough
6.Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.
A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable
7.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehadit_______oftenenough.
A.explainingB.toexplainC.e0cpIAinD.explained
8.-Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?
'
-Oh,really!
Ihaven't_______mymailboxyet.
A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked
9.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______matters.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this
10.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_______.
A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind
11.Bythetimelanegetshome,heraunt_______forLondontoattendameeting.
A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left
12.Idon'twant_______likeI'mspeakingiiiofanybody,butthemanager'splanisunfair.
A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded
13.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.
A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what
14.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.
A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't
15.IpreferafiatinInvernessto_______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.
A.oneB.thatC.itD.this
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1:
5分;满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Havingleftthetown,thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay(海湾)Shesteppedintothe16androwedoutsilently.Thetidewasrushingtotheentranceand
17tothewildopensea.Shehadtorowacrossthebaytoreach18side.Thewavesstruckagainstthesideoftheboat,19anduneven;itbecame20difficulttorow.Ifshe21foramoment,thetidewouldpushtheboatbacktowardsthe22.
Shewasn'tevenhalfway,23shewasalreadytiredandherhands24frompullingon
theroughwoodenoars(船桨)."I'mnevergoingto25it”,shethought.Sherestedtheoarson
herkneesand26herheadhelplessly,thenlookedupasshe27theboatshift(晃动)againstthetide.
Theeastwind,whichhadswung(旋转)aroundfromthesouth-west,28herhelpandpushedtheboattowardsthemountains.Itwasgoingtobe29.Herhandsweren'tsopainful.Herchestdidn’tfeelasifitwasabouttoburst30.
Thelightsofthetownbecame31.oneoftheoarsbangedagainstthesideoftheboatandshe32itwithastart.Hadshebeenasleep,orjust33?
Shelookedoverhershoulder.Shewasalmostonthebeach.Thegirlgaveonelast34ontheoarstogroundtheboat,andthenlaybackagainsttheseat.Shelistenedtothewaves35andknewshehadcomehome.Faracrossthemoonlitbaythelightswerenomorethanasparklingchain.
16.A.car....B.boatC.ship'D.mail
17.A.besideB.beforeC.behindD.beyond
18.A.anotherB.otherC.eitherD.theother
19.A.deepB.calmC.gentleD.rough
20.A.moreB.lessC.asD.least
21.A.sleptB.continuedC.restedD.rowed
22.A.homeB.mountainsC.south-westD.entrance
23.A.ifB.soC.but,D.since
24.A.hurtB.ruinedC.troubledD.broke
2.6.A.getB.makeC.keepD.take
26.A.minedB.droppedC.cockedD.raised
27.A.sawB.madeC.heardD.felt'
28.A.gottoB.cametoC.sentforD.reachedfor
29.A.difficultB.seriousC.allrightD.certainenough
30.A.anymoreB.stillmoreC.nomoreD.oncemore
31.A.brighterB.biggerC.closerD.smaller
32.A.destroyedB.threwC.repairedD.seized
33.A.dreamingB.guessingC.inventingD.expecting
34.A.blowB.hitC.pullD.strike
35.A.anxiouslyB.happilyC.sadlyD.carefully
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小厘2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everyone’satit,evenmyneighbors.IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn'tdoneaneBaydeal.So,Idecidedtotrymyhandatonlineauction(网上拍卖).Buyingforbeginners:
Signuponwww.ehay.co.uk.Mostitems(e.g.tables,computers,andbooks)readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwith"BuyItNow"andhaveafixedprice.Youcanbuytheserightaway.
Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthe.highestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids(出价')foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10daysandwhentheyfinishyougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.
Howtopay:
Sellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbefore
placingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostachequeorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard(信用).
Sellingmadesimple:
IfyouplantoselloneBay,ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.I
followedmyfriends'adviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauction,starringonaThursday.Thiswaybuyershadtwoweekendstobid.
Thebigthingsinlife:
It'seasytopostasmallitem,butfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthis
hastobecollectedorsentbydeliverymen.Cheekthewaysofdeliverybeforeyoubid.
36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtomakepaymentonline.
B.Waysofmakingdeliveryonline
C.Advantagesofanonline-auctionsystem.
D.Howtouseanonline-auctionsystem.
37.Afterbiddingforanitem,abuyer
A.willgetwhathewantsintendays
B.shouldmakepaymentimmediately
C.haschancestomakehigherbids'
D.maycheckitspictureanddescription
38.Theeasiestwayofmakingpaymentmentionedinthepassageis
A.throughanonlinepaymentsystem
B.throughalocalbankingsystem
C.bysendingthemoneytotheseller
D.bypayingthedallvex3rmandirectly
B
Lackofparentwillpowermaycontributemoretojuvenileobesitythanunder-exercisingor
overeating.
Researchsuggeststhathavingoverweightparentsisabig,influence(影响)uponachild's
weight,withonestudyfindingthatchildrenwithoverweightparentswerefourtimesmorelikelytobeoverweightthemselves.
Thefindingsaddheattoanalreadyfiercepoliticaldebate(争论)overchildhoodobesity.ThePrimeMinister,JohnHoward,lastweekdecidedthat$116millionbeUsedforprogramstodealwithobesity,whiletheOppositionLeader,MarkLatham,recentlyannouncedthathispartywouldmovetoprotectchildrenfromunhealthyfoodadvertisements..
ClareColinsaseniorlecturerattheUniversityofNewcastle,believessuchprogramswilldefinitelyfailunlesstheyinfluencethewayoflifeofwholefamilies."Ifwecan'tgetparentstotakeactionagainsttheirownweightproblems,thenwecan'texpecttoinfluencetheirkids,"shesaid.
However,Professor,LouiseBaurfromtheChildren’sHospitalatWestmead,doubtswhether
adulteducationprogramsofferanysolutiontoweightproblems."Manyparentsknowtheyneedtoloseweightandtheyknewitinfluencestheirkids,buttheylackthewillpowertodoanythingaboutit.
The,l0-yearstudyof150Americanchildrenfoundtwo-thirdsofchildrenwithoverweightparentsbecameoverweight.Onlyoneinsixchildrenwhoseparentswereofaverageweightbecameoverweight.
ThepresidentoftheAustralasianSocietyforthe.StudyofObesity,AssociateProfessorGary
Wittert,saidparentsneededhelpindoingtheirjobandtheOppositionParty’spolicy(政策)mightbeontherighttrack.
"Weknowthatdrivingwithoutaseatbeltisunsafe,sowemakelawagainstit,”hesaid.
"Obesityisamajorpublichealthconcern,sowhyshouldn’twechangethelawregardingunhealthyfoodads?
"
39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“juvenileobesity”mean?
A.Adulteducation.B.ChildhoodoverweightC.Parents’influenceD.Growingpains
40.WhatisTRUEabouttheprogramssupportedbythePrimeMinister?
A.Debatesonthemwillbecomelessfierce.
B.Theywillbeeffectiveindealingwithobesity.
C.Alargesumofmoneywillbespentonthem.
D.Theywillinfluencepeople'swayoflife.
41.BothCollinsandBaurbelievethatoverweightparents_______,
A.willcomeupwith.bettersolutions
B.willhelpwiththeirchildren'seducation
C.shouldbemoreactiveinreducingweight
D.shouldcarryoutatleast10years'study
42.Accordingtosomeexperts,theOppositionParty'spolicy________.
A.canhelpfightagainstunemployment
B.mayprotectkidsfromunhealthyfoodads
C.shouldbebroughtbacktotherighttrack
D.willworkwelltopreventtrafficaccidents
C
Thehousewasquietat5amandTim'smotherwasasleep.Onlythesoundofthebigfreezer
brokethequiet.He'dd