语法填空.docx

1、语法填空第二部分大专题综合测专题一语法填空Passage 1(2015东北三省四市二模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As an old English saying goes, “honesty is the best policy”. It is more than an old cliche(陈词滥调)，but _1_ good way to live your life.First, honesty is the _2_(easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies,

2、 it always costs them something. Many relationships can be destroyed by lies.Second, honesty gives us much _3_(free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people _4_(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are

3、honest, we are _5_(true) free.If there were two people _6_(stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person _7_ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely _8_(believe)? Im sure most people would side with the honest person. _9_ we live in the truth or we live in lie

4、s. Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is _10_(you). What will you choose?1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：诚实是最好的策略。本文给出了解释。1命题立意：考查考生对上下文的理解和冠词的使用。答案：aa表示“一种”。2命题立意：考生应能根据句式及语境正确运用形容词的最高级。答案： easiest前面的the

5、决定只能用easiest。3命题立意：考生应能根据提示写出正确的名词形式。答案：freedom提示词前give much，需要free的名词形式，考查give somebody something 的用法。4命题立意：考查考生对一般将来时态的掌握。答案：will paysooner or later是“迟早”的意思，所以该空该用一般将来时态。5命题立意：考生应能根据语境正确运用所给词的适当形式。答案： truly修饰形容词应当用副词。因此判断为true的副词形式。6命题立意：考生应能根据语境正确运用所给词的适当形式。答案：standing此空在There were people后面，说明要用非

6、谓语动词，根据动词stand与people 的逻辑关系确定用现在分词standing。7命题立意：考查考生对上下文的理解和关系代词的使用。答案：who/that定语从句先行词为人“person”且从句中缺少主语，所以应由who/that引导。8命题立意：考生应能根据语境正确运用所给词的适当形式。答案：to believe该空与be likely搭配使用，该用to do形式。be likely to do可能。9命题立意：考查考生对句意的理解及连词的使用。答案：EitherEither.or表示“要么要么”。10命题立意：考生应能在语篇理解的基础上，准确理解句子含义。答案：yours这就是你的选

7、择，用名词性物主代词作表语，代表“your choice”。Passage 2(2015东北三省三校第二次联合模拟)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But _1_(strange), camels always keep looking for dry grass _2_ their stomachs are filled up.A classmate of _3_() whose home is on the edge of Turpan

8、Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he said you could imagine a camels appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay(干草). I asked him _4_ camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with _5_ strong sense of suffering, _6_(fear) its master le

9、tting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hungerresistant _7_ green grass.The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camels outstanding performance, but few understand its _8_(prepare) made for it.Life, _9_ a camel traveling

10、through the desert, _10_(need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：本文解释了骆驼喜欢吃青草，但平时总在寻找干草的原因。1命题立意：考查词性辨认题。答案：strangely句意：但是奇怪地是，骆驼总是寻找干草。根据语意可知这里应该用副词形式修饰整个句子。strangely奇怪地。2命题立意：考查连词辨析。答案：until/till/before根据空格前的一句话：骆驼当然喜欢吃绿草，而不是干草。

11、但是奇怪的是，在骆驼把胃填满之前，总是寻找干草。因此答案填before。也可用till/until。3命题立意：考查代词辨析。答案：mine句意：我的一个同班同学。这里应该使用双重所有格。所以用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my classmates。4命题立意：考查连词辨析题。答案：why句意：我问他骆驼为什么吃干草。why为什么，引导宾语从句。5命题立意：考查冠词辨析题。答案：a句意：骆驼是一种具有很强的忧患意识感的动物。a是不定冠词，表示泛指。再如：a sense of humor幽默感。6命题立意：考查动词形式辨析题。答案：fearing句意：他说骆驼是一种具有很强的忧患意识感的动物，

12、害怕主人第二天让它穿越沙漠。fear动作的发出者跟前句的the camel一致，因此用fearing的形式。7命题立意：考查连词than的用法。答案：than句意：骆驼胃里的干草比绿草更能抵抗饥饿。more形容词than比更。8命题立意：考查名词辨析题。答案：preparations句意：但是几乎没人明白骆驼为它的杰出表现所做的准备。这里用名词复数preparations。9命题立意：考查介词辨析题。答案：like句意：生活，就像骆驼穿越沙漠。like介词，像。10命题立意：考查动词形式辨析题。答案：needs句意：生活，就像骆驼穿越沙漠，需要充足的积累，但是不是每个人都能理解。这里Life是

13、主语，like a camel traveling through the desert 是插入语，因此动词need用第三人称单数needs。Passage 3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015甘肃省部分普通高中第一次联考)The truth _1_ trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most _2_(important), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add t

14、o this listblocking out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery _3_(make) by a team _4_(consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students _5_ were seeking a natural water filterone that would help communities in developing countries that do not ha

15、ve _6_(accessible) to modern water filter systems.The _7_(research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by cutting 1.5inchwide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white p

16、ine tree. The people related then tested the woods filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. _8_ their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. _9_(encourage), the team conducted _10_ experiment, this time with water

17、that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：树木作用巨大。最新研究表明，它们能去除水中的细菌。1命题立意：考查同位语从句。答案：that此处是同位语从句，又因为从句中不缺少成分，故选用从属连词that。2命题立意：考查形容词和副词的转换。答案：importantly此处most importantly是在修饰谓语动词provide

18、，故用副词。句意为“他们为我们提供了食物和木头，更重要的是提供了氧气”。3命题立意：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。答案：was made此处指上文中的新发现是由一个被几个科学家组成的队伍做出的，the discovery和make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。由本句话可知，用一般过去时。4命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：consisting此处是现在分词短语“consisting of scientists”作后置定语，修饰team。因为被修饰词team和consist之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。5命题立意：考查定语从句。答案：who/that分析句子可知此处为who/that引导的定语从句，因

19、为先行词是students，并且students在后面的定语从句中充当主语，故用who/that。6命题立意：考查形容词和名词的转换。答案：accesshave access to，意思为“使用，接近，可以利用”，是固定搭配。7命题立意：考查动词和名词的转换。答案：researchers分析该句结构可知，谓语动词为decided，那么能发出这个动作的主语应该为researchers研究人员，研究者。8命题立意：考查介词。答案：Toto ones amazement，是固定结构，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。举一反三：类似的用法有to ones delight，令人高兴的是， to ones reli

20、ef，令人欣慰的等等。 “to ones 情感名词”是英语中一个十分有用的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人的是”“使某人感到的是”。9命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：Encouraged此处为分词作状语，主语team与encourage之间是动宾关系，故选用过去分词“encouraged”。10命题立意：考查代词。答案：another根据上文可知关于此事做过实验，这次是除了上次以外的另一个实验，故用another，表示“另一个”。Passage 4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015佛山市二模)When I

21、was about ten years old, I remember my father coming into the room, looking terribly pleased with himself, to tell us that we were going to have _1_ brother or sister. It was really beyond our _2_(expect), so we were both taken aback. I was actually delighted, _3_ my brother was quite different. He

22、was younger than me, and I dont think he was too impressed with the idea. He has a tendency to worry _4_ things, and I think he was terrified by the fact _5_ he might not be the center of attention all the time.When the big day came, _6_(luck) there were problems, and my mother had to stay in hospit

23、al. My brother and I werent allowed _7_(visit), and we all were worried and had no idea _8_ to do. We tried to calm each other down, but basically we were so upset that something awful _9_(happen). It all worked out well in the end though, and when I was finally able to see my little sister, I was h

24、appy to see _10_ was so tiny, and special. And we all love her to bits.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：这是一篇英语故事阅读。作者主要讲述的是自己小时候家里添小妹妹的复杂和喜悦心情。1命题立意：考查限定词。答案：another根据前文的we说明家里不是作者一个孩子，再添一个，应用another。2命题立意：考查名词。答案：expectation(s)根据前文的beyond是介词，后跟名词作宾语，故判断填expectation(s)。3命题立意：考查连词。答案：but根据空前

25、后是转折关系判断，故填but。4命题立意：考查介词。答案：aboutworry about为担心，故填about。5命题立意：考查同位语从句。答案：that根据空前的the fact事实，后面的从句说明fact的内容，不缺少成分，应用that引导。故填that。6命题立意：考查副词。答案：unluckily根据下文的problems判断是“不幸地”，应用副词修饰整个句子。故填unluckily。7命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：to visit根据词组allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故填to visit。8命题立意：考查疑问词。答案：what根据空后是不定式，不定式的d

26、o缺少宾语。故填what。9命题立意：考查时态。答案：would happen根据空前的so upset说明害怕某事将会发生，应用过去将来时，判断填would happen。10命题立意：考查代词。答案：she根据前文的my little sister判断。故填she。Passage 5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015广州市二模)The giant panda loves bamboo. An adult panda requires 12. 5 kilograms of bamboo，which it _1_(hungry)pulls out

27、 with its powerful paws，to satisfy its daily needs. Wild pandas live only in the high bamboo forests of Central China. These mountain forests are cool and wetjust as pandas like it. In the summer，they may climb as high as 4000 meters to help themselves to bamboo _2_(grow)at higher altitudes.Frequent

28、ly，pandas _3_(see)eating in a relaxed sitting position，with their back legs stretched out before them. _4_ they may appear inactive，they are in fact skilled treeclimbers and efficient swimmers.Giant pandas are unsociable.They have a highly developed sense of smell that males use _5_(avoid)each other

29、 and to find females for mating in the spring. After a fivemonth pregnancy，a female gives birth _6_ a cub. The blind baby pandas weigh only 142 grams and cannot crawl(爬行)_7_ they reach three months of age._8_ are born white，and develop their much loved colouring later.There are only about 1000 giant

30、 pandas left in _9_ wild，with perhaps another 100 in zoos. Because they are so rare，much of _10_ we know about pandas comes from studying these zoo animals.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：这是一篇说明文阅读。文章主要介绍了大熊猫的生存状况和生活特征和习性等。1命题立意：考查副词。答案：hungrily 根据下文的动词pull判断填副词形式。故填hungrily。2命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：growing根据bamboo是grow的动作执行者，现在分词作后置定语。填growing。3命题立意：考查时态和语态。答案：are seen根据前文的pandas是see的动作承受者，根据语境是一般现在时，故填are seen。4命题立意：考查状语从句答案：Although/Though根据下文的inactive和上文的relaxed判断主从句之间是让步关系，故填Although/Though。5命题立意：考查非谓语动词。