中考年英语考前重点英语情景交际.docx

1、中考年英语考前重点英语情景交际中考年英语考前重点英语：情景交际情景交际满分攻略七嘴八舌说考情情景交际的目的是考查学生运用英语进行交际的基本能力。这类试题所包含的内容基本都是考生熟悉的日常用语。我们先看看各地市都是怎么考的：安徽说：安徽近 11 年中考，在单项填空中，每年设置 23 道，且均在答语设空， 话题不重复，包括：请求允许、鼓励与安慰、遗憾与同情、感谢、邀请、劝告和建议、祝福祝愿、观点、问候、道歉、禁止和警告、问路等。云南说：云南近 6 年中考，情景交际是必考点（省卷：除 2015 未考，每年 24 道；昆明卷、曲靖卷：必考，每年 35 道)，主要在单项填空中考查。话题多样， 贴近学生日

2、常生活，包括：请求允许、问候、就餐、邀请、劝告、 看病就医、打电话、建议、感谢、购物、祝愿、观点看法、计划打算、赞美与鼓励、遗憾、外貌长相等。广西说：情景交际是北部湾经济区和南宁的必考点，每年考查 12 道；柳州考查4 次，每年考查 01 道；桂林仅 2016 年考查 1 次。话题涉及：问候、问路、感谢及应答、祝愿祝贺、购物、提供帮助及应答、打电话、劝告与建议、介绍某人、邀请等。福建说： 年、 年福建采取统一命题形式，情景交际成为其中的题型之一，主要分为三类：1 提问类（可以这样说/问/请求）（必考，每年 2 道）；2 陈述类（可以这样说/劝告）（必考，每年 2 道）；3 应答类（可以这样说/

3、应答）（必考，每年 1 道）。说来说去还得练1.May I use your computer, Mr. Black? . I will use my iPad instead.A. Go ahead B. Thank youC. Sorry, you cant D. Im afraid not2.This is your order, a sandwich and an apple pie. ?Ill have them here.A. For here or to go B. Something to drinkC. Anything else D. Am I right 3. ?Im a

4、fraid that I have got a bad cold.A.Whats the matter with youB.How old are youC.Have you taken your temperatureD.What would you like4.Its said that shopping online is safe. . Youd better be careful.A. I agree B. That dependsC. I think so D. No problem5.Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much troubl

5、e. A. Never mind. B. Its a pleasure.C. Of course not. D. You are welcome. 6.You look smart today! A. Not good. B. Thats OK.C. What a shame! D. Thank you.7.Whats Han Mei like? .A.She is a volunteerB.She studies very hardC.She likes skatingD.She is heavy but beautiful 8.Excuse me, wheres the library?

6、. Im new here, too.Thank you all the same.A. Sorry, I dont know B. That way, pleaseC. This is the library D. There it is9.Hello, havent seen you for a long time! You look fine! .A. Oh, no B. ThanksC. Great D. Not at all10.So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop. A. My pleasure. B. Never min

7、d.C. It doesnt matter. D. Thats nothing to do. 11.My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow. A. My pleasure. B. Have a good time!C. Help yourselves. D. What a pity! 12. ?Yes, Id like some beef noodles.A.May I take your orderB.May I borrow your rulerC.What club do you want to joinD.What si

8、ze would you like13.May I speak to Mr. Smith? , please. Ill see if he is in.A. Sounds good B. Hold onC. Dont worry D. Come on14.Lets invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. . Ill give them a call right now.A. Sounds good B. Thats too badC. Dont worry D. Better not15.Would you like to tr

9、avel with me after this exam? . I cant wait.A. Thats all right B. Of course notC. Yes, Id love to D. What a pity 参考答案：15 AAABA 610 DDABA 1115 BABAC专家密招赶紧看 密招 1：忌上词下用上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。如：不能用“No thanks.”回答“Thank you very much.”。 密招 2：忌中文思维要重视学习关于外语交际规则和

10、交际模式的明确知识，增强英语思维能力。这样才能防止中文思维定时的干扰和影响，形成正确英语思维方式。 密招 3：忌直接回绝这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。 密招 4：忌答非所问与问话不相关的选项可排除，分清相近选项，如 With pleasure.“我很乐意。” 和 My pleasure./Its a pleasure.“不用谢；不客气”。要避免此类错误，我们不仅要分析语境，理解交际场合和意图，还要在平时的学习中积累常用功能意念交际项目的常用表达。部分常用表达归纳如下：问路Its over the

11、re.Its about twenty miles from here.You can take the No. 40 bus and get off at the fourth stop. Go down this street until you see the tall red building.Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here.指路常用语购物售货员常用语Can/May I help you? What can I do for you?Anything that I can do for you? How many/much would yo

12、u like?What color/size would you like?顾客表示想买或想要某物Id like to have a look at the red skirt. Id like to buy the red skirt.Could/Will you (please)show me the red skirt? Could I have a look at the red skirt?Yes, Id like some bananas.顾客询问价格How much is it? Whats the price of it? How much does it cost?How m

13、uch shall I pay for it?顾客对商品不满意I like the color, but the price is too high / its too expensive.顾客决定买某物Thats fine. Ill take it.It fits me quite well. I think Ill take it.道歉常用句式I beg your pardon. Im sorry./Sorry.Im sorry (that) Im late.I apologize for my bad behavior.常见答语It doesnt matter./Thatsnothing

14、./Forget it.allright./ThatsOK./Nevermind./Its邀请常见句型Shall we go shopping?Would you like to go for a walk？ What about going swimming?May I invite you to have dinner?Lets go for a walk.接受邀 请的答语Yes, Id like/love to./Yes, Id be glad to. Yes, its/thats very kind of you.That would be nice.Yes. Thank you fo

15、r inviting/asking me.拒绝邀 请的答语Sorry, Im afraid I cant.Its very nice of you, but my mother is ill. Thank you, but Im not free.Id love/like to, but I have a lot of homework to do.Im sorry I cant. What about another time?感谢常用句式Thank you (very much)./Thanks a lot. Thank you for your help.Its very kind/ni

16、ce of you to help me.Thank you all the same.常见答语Its a pleasure./My pleasure./Thats all right./Youre welcome./Not atall./Thats OK.建议常用句式Why dont you buy a computer?/Why not buy a computer? As students, we should work hard.Shall we have a picnic?/Lets have a picnic, shall we? How/What about buying a c

17、omputer?Youd better buy a computer.表示同意Thats a good idea./Good idea! Great!/Wonderful!/Fantastic!I agree with you.I cant agree more. Yes, I think so.表示不同意I dont think so.Im afraid not. I disagree.打电话拨电话常用语Could /May /Can I speak to John，please? Hello, is that John speaking?This is John(speaking).Cou

18、ld you ask him/her to call/ring me back?Im calling to tell/ask you to come to my birthday party.本人接电话答语Hello! This is Lucy speaking. Yes, speaking please.Whos that speaking? Is that John speaking?Ill call you back later/again.非本人接Hold on（a moment），please.Sorry! He （ She ） is not in(right now). Can I

19、 take/leave a message for电话答语him/her?I will ask him/her to call you back.Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.看病就医医生询问病情Whats wrong （ the matter/the trouble ） with you?/Whats your trouble?/What happened to you?Is there anything wrong with you?How long have you been/felt like this? Have you tak

20、en your temperature?患者常用语Theres something wrong with my head. Ive got a bad headache.I feel terrible/bad now.Im not feeling well./I dont feel well. Ive been like this for two days.It hurts here.I cant sleep well.医生的建议Take this medicine three times a day. Drink a lot of water and have a good rest. Yo

21、u should take exercise often.Its nothing serious.Youll be better/all right soon.二、英语书面表达专项训练2 中国传统文化源远流长，代代相传。近期各校都在开展学习中国传统文化活动。某网站正在开展以“弘扬中国传统文化”为题征文，请你用英文写一篇报道，介绍你校上周举办的“讲中国成语故事”活动并谈谈你的收获与感受。提示词语： Chinese idioms, story, collect, share, learn from, acient提示问题： What did you do during the activity o

22、f Telling Chinese idioms story? What did you learn from the activity? What do you think of it?【答案】The activity of “Telling Chinese idioms story” was held in our school last week.In order to take part in this activity, I collected lots of Chinese idiom stories in advance. Many students, including me,

23、 actively shared the Chinese idiom stories in the activity. After each story, the teacher explained the meaning of idioms and how to use it correctly. We learned a lot from our teacher. I did lots of reading in the process of preparation. My reading ability has improved greatly. Whats more, I realiz

24、ed the richness of Chinese acient culture. I really had a good time on the activity.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇提纲类书面表达，只给了一些要点提示，但都不很明确。学生除了要把所给要点提示都表达出来外，还要进行适当拓展，使文章内容充实。2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一人称来叙述讲成语故事活动；因为活动已经举办，所以时态采用一般过去时；对参加活动的过程描写完整且条理清晰。3.高分亮点：短语：in order to，take part in，lots of，learn from，in the proce

25、ss of，Whats more，have a good time。句型：被动句型。3三年的初中生活即将结束，你一定对初中生活留下了很多美好的回忆。下周五你班要召开毕业班会，请根据下面的英文提示，并适当发挥，以“I remember ”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，分享你校园生活中的一次活动或经历。要点如下：1. Whats the event? 2. When and where did it happen? 3. How did you feel at that moment?4. How has the event changed your life? 注意：1.短文需包含以上要点，并适

26、当发挥。2.短文中已给出的部分，不计入总词数。3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。I remember How time flies! My junior school life is coming to an end. 【答案】I rememberHow time flies, my junior school life is coming to an end. I had a lot of memories during the three years study. What impressed me most is the school charity sale. When I

27、 was in Grade Eight, our school planned to hold a charity sale to help the children in poor areas. We prepared well for the activity. We made some postcards, bookmarks, and even some kites in our spare time.Finally, the big day came. The charity sale was held on our playground. We felt nervous at fi

28、rst, then our teachers came to join us. They encouraged us and gave us some help, so we became happy and excited. Everything went well. Our class got nearly 800 yuan in the end. Then we sent the money to Project Hope to help those poor children. It was a wonderful and unforgettable experience and Iv

29、e learned a lot from the activity. If everyone gives a helping hand to those in need, the world will be much better.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如come to an end，plan to do，a lot of，hold a charity sale，prepare for，in our spare time，hold on，at first，come to join us，give us some help，in the end，a

30、lot，in need等。而复杂并列结构It was a wonderful and unforgettable experience and Ive learned a lot from the activity./ We felt nervous at first, then our teachers came to join us.和When I was in Grade Eight, our school planned to hold a charity sale to help the children in poor areas./ They encouraged us and gave us some help, so we became happy and excited./ If everyone gives a helping hand to those in need, the world will be much better.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考