广东省广州市中考英语Word 版有解析.docx

1、广东省广州市中考英语Word 版有解析2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择(共1S小题.共15分;每小题1分) 阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1-I5各题所给的A, B, C和D项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.（2017广东广州中考)Im going shopping in the village, Georges mother said to George on Saturday morning. So be a good boy and dont get into trouble. And dont forget1good care of

2、Grandma. Then out she went. Grandma2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, Now you heard3your mother said, George. Yes. Grandma, George said. George was bored to tears. He didnt have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and4farm they lived on was miles away f

3、rom anywhere， 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after all by himself was hardly7way to spend a Saturday Morning. “Go and make me a cup of tea for a st

4、art,8sugar and milk，”Grandma Said Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. Georges grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. he spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew o

5、lder, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry We12be nice to the old, George, His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George13into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and14milk in it. He stirred the tea wel

6、l and carried it into the living room15.1. A. take B. taking C.to take D. takes2. A, sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping3. A. that B. what C. where D. which4. A.a B.an C.the D./5. A.but B.if C.or D.so6. A.hundred B. hundreds C.hundredth D.hundreds of7. A. exciting B. the most exciting C.m

7、ore exciting D. much more exciting8.A.in B. with C. of D.for9.A.who B.which C.where D. When10. A.sitting B.sits C.sit D.sat11.A.tell B.told C.was told D.has told12. A.should B.would C.might D.can13. A.goes B.went C.will go D.has gone14. A.many B.any C.few D. some15. A.care B. careful C. carefully D.

8、 careless【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了生活在农场的George，对与祖母共住一屋感到厌倦，而且不能自理的祖母总是抱怨这抱怨那且容易生气。一次，他母亲去购物并吩咐他照顾好祖母，他听从母亲的话，把祖母照很好。 1.C forget后面接不定式表示这个动作还没有发生。2.D 这里表示当时正在发生的情况，所以用过去进行时。3.B 这是动词hear后面接的宾语从句，从句中欠缺宾语，故用what。4.C 根据后面的定语从句they lived on（他们住在的）修饰farm，表示定指，所以用定冠词。5.D 这里要表示的意思是他们住的农场在几英里以外，所以没有小孩在那里玩耍，由此可知

9、这里表示因果关系。6.D 这里表示数量多，所以选D项，基数词复数形式后面加of。7.B 这里没有两者比较，所以首先排除C、D项，如果选A前面必须有冠词，故答案选B。8.B 这里是说一杯茶，有糖和牛奶，所以用介词with表示带有。9.A 这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示人的woman, 从句中欠缺主语，所以用who。10.A 这是短语spend time (in) doing sth.的固定配。11.C 这里表示George被告知，再结合后面的时态可知，这里用一般过去时的被动形式。12.A 句意：我们应该对老人仁慈。所以这里表示发表个人建议，要用情态动词should.13.B 根据后面的并列谓语动

10、词made可知，这里也是用过去式。14.D 这里表示一点牛奶，用some milk。15.C 修饰动词carried要用副词形式。二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意.然后从16-25各题所给的A, B. C和。项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2017广东广州中考)More than 700 years ago, Scotland(苏格兰)was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to 16 Scotland. He had a strong army so it was

11、17for the Scots to fight. They lost many times. King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army. One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so18 that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛) near him. He19when he saw the spider climbing.I

12、t was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the house but it fell down. How sad!，thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Its not20 enough. He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time. Be careful, little spider, or you might die，he said. Life is so hard. Youll n

13、ever get back to your web. But the spider21again and again. King Robert watched while it22climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web Youre such a great23，.he said. If you can keep trying. I can too. I must keep on fighting. I wont let the English win. His24grew strong and they

14、25 the English army. Scotland was free. Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.16.A.leave B. control C. help D.visit17. A. interesting B. difficult C.important D.necessary18. A. surprised B. bored C.worried D.lonely19. A. lo

15、oked ahead B. looked out C.looked on D. looked up20. A. old B. strong C.fast D.free21. A. tried B. fell C.practised D.cheered22. A. finally B. easily C. slowly D. suddenly23. A. player B. fighter C. soldier D.spider24. A. army B. feelings C.opinions D. family 25. A. kept B. raised C.stopped D. joine

16、d【主旨大意】700年前，苏格兰与英格兰打仗，苏格兰数次被打败，它的国王Robert有一天发现一只蜘蛛数次想爬回网上，一次又一次失败了，可是它还是继续尝试，一个小时后最终于回到了网上。Robert从中得到启发，最后他们获胜了。这就是家长们一直传诵的鼓励小孩努力尝试的故事。16. B 根据倒数第二段的Scotland was free可知，原来英格兰想控制苏格兰。故答案选B。17. B 根据前面的had a strong army，运用逻辑推断可知那仗是难打的，故答案选B。18. C 根据前面一句说到他觉得自己不足够好做国王，由此可知这里是说他担心。19. D 根据常识可知他要抬头看才能看到蜘蛛

17、，所以答案选D。20. B 根据上下文的内容可知蜘蛛一次又一次地跌下来，那是因为不够强壮，故答案选B。21. A 蜘蛛一次又一次跌下来，但它还是一次一次地进行尝试。22. C 这里意思是Robert国王在那蜘蛛慢慢地爬回到网上时看着它。23. D 这是上下文的同词复现。24. A 根据前面的不让英格兰获胜可知这里是说他的军队强大起来。故答案选A。25. C 前面说到它的军队强大了可以打败英格兰，下一句说到苏格兰获得自由，由此可知这里是说他们可以阻止英格兰军队，故答案选C。三、阅读(共两节.满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分.满分40分) 阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A, B. C

18、和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A)（2017广东广州中考) We often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the favour. The event took place one snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice tow

19、ards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out, said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. Someone else told me the lake was only one-metre deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice. Finally. I got

20、 Jack by the neck and pulled him out. I dont think Ive ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there. everyone was asking if Jack was okay- no one was particularly worried about me! A neighbor, Julie brown, saw it all happen. The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sud

21、den, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it. the owner (Smith) was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I cant begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber-一he ju

22、st crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid-back about it. Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, Im going to make sure hes on a lead near any icy ponds. Pets are

23、 members of our family. Would you do the same for them?(305 words)26. What happened on a cold January morning? A. Mr. Smith met Jack in the park. B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice C. Jack fell from the ice into the water D Jack played with the ducks in the water.27. How did Mr. Smith save Jack?

24、 A. He asked a neighbor for help. B. He broke the ice and shouted to lack. C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.28. The underlined phrase as cool as a cucumber in Paragraph 3 means” A. relaxed B. proud C. shy D. brave29. In the last paragrap

25、h, the writer asks a question to _. A. suggest keeping pets for fun B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads C .encourage people to take good care of their pets D. advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds30. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Mans Pet Dog B. A Dogs Best F

26、riendC. The Danger on the Icy LakeU .Suggestions for Pets owners【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Smith的狗Jack在公园里从冰上落水后，他如何把它救上来、目睹整件事的邻居Julie brown的陈述以及事后Smith的感想。26. C 细节理解题。 由文章第二段Thomas Smith所说的“Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out”可知答

27、案选C。27. D 细节理解题。 由文章第二段Thomas Smith所说中的“Finally. I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. ”可知选项D符合题意。28. A词义猜测题。 由文章这里的表示转折关系的but ，再结合前面的Everyone was very nervous可知，这应该与nervous（紧张的）是表示相反的意义，故答案选A（放松）。29. C 推理判断题。 由这一段的第一句“Pets are members of our family（宠物是我们家庭的成员）”并结合上面说到狗主人挽救狗的故事可知，这里是鼓励人们对宠物这家庭成

28、员要照顾好。30. B主旨大意题。由文章第一段说到动物救的故事很多，但这次是某人的反过来（救动物）接着下文大部分讲述救Jack狗的主人Smith相关过程，由此可知B项（一条狗的好朋友）符合题意。(B)（2017广东广州中考) Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. He was born in London. England in 1955. When he was a small boy. Tim was intere

29、sted in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time. they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested i

30、n two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of t

31、ime. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it talk”to other computers? There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989. Tim Bemers-Lee invented the World

32、Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet.When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The internet grew quickly after that. Tim Berners-Lee doesnt think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them tog