英语高考英语试题真题分类汇编阅读理解及解析.docx

1、英语高考英语试题真题分类汇编阅读理解及解析【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编阅读理解及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Anyone can try to lead a group, but not every individual is cut out for leadership. The better leaders possess a few qualities that can mean the difference between the success and failure of the group. These are the qualities the leader of

2、higher rank will look for when choosing a leader for a group, or when evaluating the performance of a leader. Theyre also the qualities team members want in a group leader, and appreciate when they find them. Take Responsibility Group leaders might share tasks around a group as necessary, but eventu

3、ally a group leader needs to be able to accept that responsibility lies on his shoulders. That means that if things go wrong in a group project, hes the one who must accept the consequences and work out what mistakes are made. The group leader wont always have the power to control everything group m

4、embers do, but he should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of his leadership Concern for Members The group leader has a commitment to the task or project at hand, but perhaps more importantly, he has a real concern for each and every person who is part of his group. This

5、means getting to know the strengths, weaknesses and goals of team members, as well as making time to build the group through collective activities. The group leader should make sure that everyone is included, even if an individual is new to a group. Good Listener The group leader needs to be able to

6、 listen to the suggestions, complaints and ideas of group members. Not only will this allow complaints to be addressed and potentially suitable ideas to be put into practice, but a leader who listens will also encourage group members to share their concerns and thoughts, creating an atmosphere of fr

7、ee speech and productivity.（1）The passage is mainly about_. A.choosing a good leader for a group.B.assessing the performance of a leader.C.team members appreciation of a leader.D.qualities of a good group leader.（2）A good leader should always be able to_. A.tell when things go wrong in a group proje

8、ct.B.recognize any mistakes as his own.C.make group members admit their mistakes.D.control everything group members do.（3）According to Concerns for members, which of the following is a good quality of a leader? A.fairB.reliableC.determinedD.generous（4）Which of the following is not a benefit of the g

9、roup leader being a good listener? A.Offering a chance for group members to express themselves freely.B.Making it possible to deal with group members complaints.C.Allowing the leader to put his ideas into practice.D.Making group members productive by sharing their thoughts.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【

10、分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于好的领导所应具备的能力和品质的：责任心、关爱和善于倾听。（1）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“These are the qualities the leader of higher rank will look for when choosing a leader for a group, or when evaluating the performance of a leader. Theyre also the qualities team members want in a group leader, and appreciate when they f

11、ind them.”可知本文主要介绍了领袖人物所要具有的品质，同样这些品质也是团队成员想在领袖身上看见的。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The group leader wont always have the power to control everything group members do, but he should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of his leadership.”可知作为团队领袖，应该愿意接受成员所犯的错误，并愿意把这些错误当成是由于自己的原因造成的。故

12、选B项。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The group leader should make sure that everyone is included, even if an individual is new to a group.”可知领袖要确保团队里所有人都参与活动，包括新人在内。也就是说要保持公平的态度。故选A。（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Not only will this allow complaints to be addressed and potentially suitable ideas to be put into practice, but a

13、leader who listens will also encourage group members to share their concerns and thoughts, creating an atmosphere of free speech and productivity.”可知ABD三项都是领袖人物善于倾听带来的好处，只有C项没有提及，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 It was when I was walking to my office

14、, trailed by three young people whose ages ranged from 16 to 25, flowing down the corridor behind me like the tail of a kite, that I thought of it for the first time. This could be because I am not actually a mother. Until recently, I was not a real stepmother either. But I have been living with the

15、 man who is now my husband, Bernardo for 10 years and in those 10 years, not only have his younger daughters spent every other weekend and half of their school holiday with us but also his son has lived with us full-time. In fact, when Bernardo asked me to move in, he asked his son for permission fi

16、rst. Being a step mum is hard enough but being a sort-of-step-mother is about the most awkward position a mature woman can find herself in. With my sort-of-steppies, I have occupied a place of influence, power and sometimes extreme anger by turns. I have stepped on a delicate path between being a gr

17、own-up friend, a bridge of influence with their father, the woman of the house, and a figure of authority but not too much. Love the kids or hate them, you must always remember that no matter how much you cook, clean, hug, comfort and discipline, you will never actually count. To survive, I trained

18、myself to love the stepkids as hard as I could, but not to care. Its a handy piece of good mental health trickery I recommend to anyone in my position. I can help with homework, yes, but not bother about the results of that homework. I can teach them good manners, but not care about the bad habits t

19、hey learn at home. Semi-detached is the position.（1）Which of the following is true about Bernardo? A.Bernardo seldom cares about the kids.B.Bernardo dislikes living with his kids.C.Bernardo respects the opinion of his kids.D.Bernardo doesnt recognize his wife as a real stepmother.（2）What does the au

20、thor think of her role in the family? A.She was totally favored by the kids.B.She has acted as an enemy of the kids.C.She didnt have any influence in the family.D.She was the communication bridge between kids and their father.（3）Whats the authors advice for stepmothers in the last paragraph? A.Be pa

21、rtly engaged in kids life.B.Care little about kids behavior.C.Seldom get involved in kids homework.D.Become the absolute authority of the family.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作为一个继母应该如何与孩子相处才是一个适当的度。（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“In fact, when Bernardo asked me to move in, he asked his son for permission

22、first.”Bernardo再婚让妻子搬进家里，还要征求孩子们的同意，由此可推断出Bernardo尊重孩子的意见。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“I have stepped on a delicate path between being a grown-up friend, a bridge of influence with their father, the woman of the house, and a figure of authority .”我走上了一条微妙的道路，既是成年孩子的朋友，又是孩子与父亲的之间影响的桥梁，既是家里的女主人，又是权威人物”故选D。（3

23、）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Its a handy piece of good mental health trickery I recommend to anyone in my position. I can help with homework, yes, but not bother about the results of that homework. I can teach them good manners, but not care about the bad habits they learn at home. Semi-detached is the position

24、.”可知，作者对于继母的建议就是部分地参与到孩子们的生活中。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Osaka, JapanDefending champions China lifted the FIVB Womens Volleyball World Cup trophy(奖杯)with perfect 11 straight wins after easing past Argentina 3-0 here on Sunday. With their elevent

25、h win at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Womens World Cup, China won the FIVB Womens Volleyball World Cup. This year, the World Cup has been played across different cities, and Team China had training sessions even on traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight. Coac

26、h Lang focuses on details of the technique in the training sessions, and I feel our team has become more balanced. Captain Zhu Ting said. This firm approach explains how China managed to turn the table against the United States at the World Cup. Never quit, especially in adversity. Thats what the sp

27、irit of Chinese womens volleyball means. When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, doing whatever was needed to carry the team forward. Thats why she has become a national volleyball icon, just like Iron Hammer Lang. As for Lang, she took over the flag from her former coach Yuan Weimin, who was

28、 behind Chinas rise in the beginning. From coach Yuan to coach Lang, and spiker(主攻手) Lang to spiker Zhu, the flag bearers may have changed over time, but the craving for championships and the steely desire and determination remain the same. Volleyball is a team sport and behind the on-court team the

29、re is always a supportive coaching team and staff. Lai was one of the members, shouldering responsibilities as both vice director of Chinas Volleyball Management Center and as assistant coach. Apart from coordinating between coaches and players, Chinese coaches and foreign coaches and sometimes with

30、in Chinese coaches, she also has to do chores. During Rio 2016, assistant coach Yuan Lingxi headed for the arena（竞技场）at 6am every day to film the matches and would return to the Olympic Village at 2am when he would start analyzing Chinas opponents and file reports. There are many Lais and Yuans that

31、 are not known by the public, but who remain indispensable for the team to overcome difficulties and reach their peak.（1）What does the spirit of Chinese womens volleyball mean according to paragraph 2? A.Being a special team.B.Sticking to the end.C.Winning every game.D.Training hard every day.（2）Why does Zhu Ting become a national volleyball icon? A.She wins many awards in the World Cup.B.She keeps strong desire and determination.C.She takes lots of training after the