高中英语非谓语动词精讲精练动名词 无答案.docx

1、高中英语非谓语动词精讲精练动名词 无答案高中英语非谓语动词精讲精练 动名词定义：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。解释：动词的ing形式如果是名词，这个词称动名词。特征：动词原形+ing构成，具有名词，动词一些特征 一、动名词的作用： 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。性质主语宾语表语定语动名词n. / pron.二、动名词的时态和语态： 类 别 及 物 动 词不及物动词形式主 动被 动主 动一般式doing being done doing 完成式having donehaving been d

2、onehaving done1.动名词作主语 Learning without practice is no good. 学而不实践是没好处的。Swimming develops the muscles. 游泳可以发展肌肉。Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟可能导致癌症。Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.在这种条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。Breathingbecamedifficultatthat altitude. 在那个海拔高度呼吸变得很困难。Readingisfors

3、urelearning,butapplyingisalsolearningtoa greater extent.读书当然是学习，然而运用在很大程度上更是学习。动名词作主语时，通常为了避免主语过于冗长，常用it 作形式主语。如： Its +no good(no use, fun, a pleasure, a waste of time)+doing Its no good reading in dim light. Its no use sitting here waiting. Its no use arguing with him. 跟他争论没用。Its形容词doing Its danger

4、ous swimming in the sea in windy days. Itisdangeroususingthis methodto measurethe speed of light.用这种方法去测量光速是危险的。Itisworthwhilebuyingthedictionary.这本词典值得买。Its hard work climbing mountains. 爬山是费劲的事。这样用的形容词有useless , worthwhile, dangerous , expensive, nice, tiring等，但important, necessary则不适用于这种结构，应用不定式

5、代替，如：Its important for you to keep fit. There is no + doing There is no saying what will happen next. There is no saying when hell come.很难说他何时回来。There is no harm in doing so.这样做没有害处。There is no denying the fact that the new method has greatly raised labor productivity. 不容否认新方法大大提高了劳动生产率。There is no

6、telling what he is going to do. 他要做什么一点消息都没有。There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。There is no denying the fact that China has made a rapid progress in every aspect since it was founded.不容抵赖这个事实，中国自它成立以来已在各个方面都取得了飞速的发展。There is no holding back the wheel of history.历史的车轮不可阻挡。There is no tell

7、ing what he is going to do. 他要做什么一点消息都没有。There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing countryThere is no denying that she is very efficient . 她效率高是不容否认的。在这一结构中，动名词后常带宾语，相当于Its impossible to结构。 注意： It is no use / good doing = It is useless to do = It is of no use to do It is no use l

8、earning theory without practice.学习理论不联系实际是无用的。It is no use making an excuse for this = It is no good making excuse for this.=It is of no use to make an excuse for this.= It is useless to make an excuse for this.练习1：1.It is fun _ (play) with children.2. Its no use _ (cry) over spilt milk.3.Its nice _

9、 (talk) with you.4.It was very difficult _ (get) everything ready in time.5.It is worthwhile _ (consult) your tutor about it again.6.There is no _ (litter) about.7.There is no _ (joke) about such matters.8.It is a waste of time _ (persuade) such a person to join us.9.It was hard _ (get) on the crowe

10、d street car.10.今天去没有用，他不会在家。_ there today. He wont be in ( Its no use going)11.他可能会同意，但说不定。He might agree. _. (There is no knowing)12.你和他讲道理是在浪费时间。It is a waste of your time _ (reason) with him.II. 动名词作宾语 以下动词后，只能接动名词作宾语，V. + doing sth如：acknowledge承认admit承认advise建议allow允许anticipate期望 appreciate感激av

11、oid避免ban禁止bar禁止 consider考虑 delay推迟deny否认describe描述discuss讨论 dislike不喜欢enjoy喜爱escape逃脱excuse原谅 face面临 fancy设想finish完成forbid禁止forgive原谅give up放弃imagine想象include包括involve需要keep保持mention提及mind介意miss没赶上pardon原谅permit允许postpone推迟practise练习prevent阻止prohibit禁止propose建议put off推迟 recall记起recollect记起recommend建

12、议repent后悔report报告resist抵制risk冒险 save节省 stop停止suggest建议understand理解urge催促witness见证关于以上动词的用法，注意以下几点：1.先看看它们在具体语境中的用法：She acknowledged having been at fault.他承认自己错了。John has admitted breaking the window.约翰已承认打碎了窗子。I advise waiting a few more days.我建议再等几天。They dont allow parking.他们不准停放汽车。Do you anticipat

13、e meeting any trouble?你预料会有麻烦吗?I appreciate being given this opportunity.非常感谢给了我这个机会。I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.我横穿马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。We bar playing cards for money.我们禁止玩牌赌钱。He considered giving a new course.他考虑开一门新课。Why have they delayed a

14、nswering our letter?他们为什么迟迟不回我们的信?He denied having taken it.他否认拿了它。He described finding his mother lying on the floor.他描述说发现他母亲躺在地板上。They will discuss giving further assistance to the oppressed peoples.他们将讨论给予被压迫民族更多援助的问题。Many teachers dislike marking piles of exercise books.许多教师都厌烦批改大堆的作业。We were l

15、ucky to escape being punished.我们很幸运，没有受罚。Please excuse my opening your letter by mistake.请原谅我误拆了你的信。I dont fancy going for a walk in the rain.我可不喜欢在雨中散步。The law forbids building on this land.法律规定禁止在此处进行修建。Please forgive my interrupting.对不起，打搅了。She gave up attempting to influence them.她不再想法子影响他们了。Try

16、 to imagine being on the moon.设法想象你是在月球上。Your duties will include putting the children to bed.你的职责包括照顾孩子就寝。Taking the job involves living abroad.接受这个工作就得住在国外。You shouldnt keep thinking about it.你不应老想着这事。My wife mentioned seeing you the other day.我妻子提起她几天前看见了你。I do not much mind walking the five mile

17、s.我不太介意步行五英里的路。I just missed burning my hand.我差点把手烫了。Pardon my interrupting you.请原谅我打断你的话。We dont permit smoking in the lecture room.我们不允许在大教室抽烟。Weve had to postpone going to France because the children are ill.我们不得不延期去法国，因为孩子们病了。You must practise speaking English more.你应更多地练习讲英语。The test questions

18、are kept secret, so as to prevent cheating.考题都保密以防作弊。Many firms prohibit smoking in their shops.许多商家禁止在店里吸烟。I propose waiting till the police get here.我建议等到警察来这儿。I cant put off going to the dentist any longer.去看牙医的事我不能再拖了。I recalled seeing her at a banquet.我记起在一个宴会上碰到过她。She can recollect meeting the

19、 king.她能回忆起觐见国王的事。She recommends buying the big tins.她推荐买大号罐头。Allan repented having shot the bird.阿伦悔不该射死那只鸟。They reported having seen UFOs.他们宣称看见了飞碟。She couldnt resist buying one.她禁不住要买一个。They risked losing everything.他们冒失去一切的危险。Hes grown a beard to save shaving.他留起了胡子，省得再刮脸。Perhaps itll stop raini

20、ng soon.雨可能很快会停。I suggest doing it a different way.我建议以另一种方式做这事。I cant understand treating children like that.那样对待孩子，我不能理解。He urged leaving at once.他催促马上离开。Who witnessed his signing the document?谁签署文件的证人？2.有些动词，如consider, discuss, recollect, understand等，它们虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语，但是可以跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。如：Have you c

21、onsidered how to get there?你是否考虑过如何到那儿去?We discussed what to do and where we should go.我们讨论了该怎么办及到哪里去。She doesnt understand how to look after him.她不知道应如何照顾他。Do you recollect how to get there?你记得怎样去那里吗?3.有些动词，如acknowledge, advise, allow, forbid, permit, urge等，它们后面虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾语补足语，即接不定式的复合结构

22、作宾语。如：They acknowledged themselves to be defeated.他们承认自己被击败。She advised us to keep the door locked.她建议我们应当锁好门。In no circumstances will I allow you to go there.不管发生什么事，我都不准你去那里。Most of the parents agree to forbade their children to smoke.大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟。We dont permit people to smoke in the lecture

23、 room.我们不允许人们在大教室抽烟。Ann urged me to read the instructions.安劝告我看看说明书。这类句式有时也可换成sbs doing sth结构，如上面的前面两句也可写成：The doctor advised my taking a complete rest.医生建议我完全休息。My parents dont allow my going out at night.我父母不允许我晚上出去。4在带有宾补的结构中，往往用it 作形式宾语而将真正宾语（动名词）放在句尾。 think useless Sb + consider + no use + Ving

24、 find no good feel like 1.I found it useless (no use ) arguing about it. 我认为争论这件事没有用。2.Do you consider it any good trying again?你觉得再试有好处吗？3.I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。练习：1.We consider it a waste of time _ (argue) about it.2.We found it useless _ (discuss) it again.3. I

25、 dont think it worthwhile _ (do) it right now.后接ing 的动词的顺口溜：避免，错过，（少）延误 avoid, miss, postpone/ put off建议，完成，（多）练习 suggest, finish , practice想象，喜欢，禁不住 imagine, enjoy , cant help承认，否定 （又）妒忌 admit , deny, envy逃避，冒险，（多）原谅 escape, risk, excuse 忍受，保持，（不）介意 stand ,keep , mindDMEIPSKAFEI弟妹不食咖啡D-deny ,delay

26、M-mind, miss E-enjoy ,escape I-imagineP-practise S-suggest K-keep A-avoid, advise , admitF-feel like, finish (risk)A popular film star needs a cap一个受欢迎的电影明星需要一顶帽子Advise Practise Object (to) Prevent Understand Look forward to allow resistFinish insist on/ imagine lead to mind / missSuggest think of a

27、void riskNo use escape enjoy delay stick to Admit Consider appreciate permitMrs. Black missed a beef bag.布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。(该句话中每个字母代表了一个V.或短语。)M=mind, r=risk, s=succeed in,p=practice, b=be busy, l=look forward to a=admit, c=cant help, k=keep on, m=miss, i=insist on ,s=suggest , s=stop e=enjoy, d=delay,a

28、=avoid, b=be worth , a=advise, g=give up 练习2：用动词的正确形式完成语篇I crossed the street to avoid _ (meet) Williams, but he saw me and came _ (run) towards me. It was no use _ (pretend) that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy _ (meet) Williams. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy

29、you are, he always insists on _ (come) with you. I had to think of a way of _ (prevent) him from _ (follow) me around all morning.“Hello, Williams,” I said. “Fancy _ (meet) you here!”“Hi, Elizabeth,” Williams answered. “I was just wondering how to spend the morning - until I saw you. Youre not busy _ (do) anythi