中英文对白及解释.docx

1、中英文对白及解释中英文对白及解释Guide to Common LCD Related TermsAbsolute White 絕對白色 In theory, a material that perfectly reflects all light energy at every visible wavelength. In practice, a solid white (with known spectral data) that is used as the reference white for all measurements of absolute reflectance. 理論上

2、，完全反映出的一種材料 在一切可見的波長的全部光能。 實際上，一 被用作參考固體白色(由於知道的光譜的數據) 白色為絕對的reflectance的全部尺寸。Achromatic 無色 A neutral color (white, gray, or black) that has no hue. See Hue. 一種中立的顏色(白色，灰色，或者黑色)那 沒有顏色。Acousto-optics Acousto 光學 A method where the direction of light passing through a crystal is changed using a high fr

3、equency sound wave. 在那裡光的指示過去的一種方法 透過一顆晶片被使用高的頻率聲波改變。 Active Area / Effective Area 有效面積The dimensions of the perimeter of the conductive area in the viewing area of the LCD glass. The actual area of the touch panel or display that is useful for touch input or display. 導電的周邊的尺寸 在LCD玻璃的可見區域的地區。 實際地區 小

4、組那些觸摸或者展示對輸入觸摸有用或者 展示。 Active Matrix 活躍的基體 A liquid crystal display structure in which switching transistors or diodes are attached to each pixel to control the on/off voltage. It produces a brighter and sharper display with a broader viewing angle than a passive matrix display. Also known as AMLCD

5、(active matrix liquid crystal display). See TFT (thin film transistor). 液晶顯示幕架構在方面哪個接通 晶體管或者二極體附在要控制的每個象素上 在上/離電壓。 它生產聰明和騙子展示 由於比被動的基體展示的一個更寬的觀看的角度。 此外作為AMLCD(活躍的基體液晶顯示幕)知道。 看見TFT(薄膜晶體三極管)。 ADC Apple Display Connector ADC蘋果展示連接器 Proprietary connector used to carry digital video signal and USB data t

6、o the CPU. Also used to power the display. 過去常常送數字化的錄像的專賣的連接器 信號和USB 數據到CPU。 此外過去常常為展示提供動力。 Additive Pimaries 附加的Pimaries In color reproduction, red, green, and blue. When lights in these colors are combined in equal amounts, they produce the visual sensation of white light. When these are combined

7、at varying intensities, a range of different colors is produced. Combining two primaries at 100% produces a subtractive primary, either cyan, magenta, or yellow. See subtractive primaries. 用顏色再生，紅，綠色，和藍色。 燈在這些顏色內和相等的數量，他們化合什麼時候 產生白光的視覺轟動。 當這些是時 在改變強度，多種不同的顏色結合 被生產。 在100%的農產品結合二預選subtractive 主要，或者cya

8、n，紅色苯胺染料，或者黃。 看subtractive 預選。Advanced TFT Advanced TFT is a display technology that combines the advantages of a reflective display with a conventional transmissive display. The Advanced TFT has an internal reflective structure plus a small aperture In each sub-pixel to allow back lighting. Unlike

9、transflective technology, it maintains color gamut independent of the ambient. It is more efficient and more effective than transflective displays. 高級TFT是結合的一項展示技術 有道統的transmissive的反射的展示的優勢 展示。 先進的TFT有一個內部的反射的架構 在要允許向后點燃的每個附屬象素裡的正一個小的孔。 與transflective 技術不同，它保持獨立于的顏色全部 周遭環境。 它更有效率並且更有效比 transflective

10、 展示。 Alignment Layer 調整層 A thin film layer that is applied by spin coating. This thin film is then treated to impart a desired direction at which the liquid crystal molecules will attach and align. See buffing. 被旋轉薄層使用的一個薄膜層。 這個薄膜然後被對待告知一個要求的方向 液晶分子將附上並且調整好。 看見擦亮。 AMLCD See Active Matrix. 看見活躍的基體。 A

11、morphous Silicon (a-Si) 無定形的矽(一Si) A semiconductor material that is used to make the thin film transistors (TFTs) layer of an active matrix LCD. 習慣于牌子的一種半導體材料 薄膜晶體三極管(TFTs)層活躍的基體LCD。 Analog 類比A signal (such as that used to record video and audio images to standard tape-based systems) that can be con

12、tinuously varied, as opposed to a digital signal, which is broken into numbers (either 0 or 1 in binary systems used in computers, CD-ROMs and other forms of digital recording). 一個信號(象那那樣過去常常記錄錄像和 基于基準卡帶的系統的音頻的圖像)可能連續 變化，與一個數字化的信號相反，被突然開始 數目(在計算機裡使用的0或者二進製1， 數字化的錄音的CD-ROM 和其他形式)。 Analog Resistive To

13、uch Panel Two transparent resistive layers are separated by small spacers. Touching the screen causes the two layers to come in contact and form a switch closure. By measuring the voltage gradient in the horizontal and vertical axis, position can be determined. 兩個透明的resistive層被分開 透過小的間隔。 接觸螢幕引起兩個層 進

14、來與開關結束聯繫並且形成。 透過測量 在水準和垂直的軸，位置裡的電壓梯度 可能被確定。 Annunciator 預報信號An active element; a word, phrase, or symbol. 有效元件； 一句話，短語或者符號。 ANSI Lumen 流明 American National Standard Institute standard for measuring brightness and resolution of a display device. ANSI lumens cannot be converted into other measurements

15、 of light as the measurement is an average of 9 points of light. 美國國家標準協會標準 為測量一台顯示設備的亮度和決定。 ANSI 流明不能變為光的其他尺寸 因為測量是光的平均9個點。 AOD -Acusto-optisc deflector An AOD (Acousto-Optic Deflector) is used to create a sweep of the exposure laser beams in the Micronic laser pattern generators. AOD(Acousto 眼Defl

16、ector)習慣于創造 在Micronic 鐳射圖案裡的一次暴露鐳射束的打掃 發電機。 AOM -Akusto-optisk modulator An AOM (Acousto-Optic Modulator) is used to control the intensity of the exposure laser in the Micronic pattern generators. AOM(眼Acousto的調製器)用來控制 在Micronic 圖案內的暴露鐳射的強度 發電機。 Aperture Ratio 孔比率The ratio between the transmissive p

17、ortion of the pixel and its surrounding electronics, also known as fill factor. Generally, this is a limiting factor for luminance, the higher the aperture ratio, the brighter the luminance. Light-transmitting area of a subpixel divided by its screen area (SubpixelPitch x RowPitch). 在transmissive部分之

18、間的比率 也是被稱為填充的象素和它的環境電子 原素。 通常，這是亮度的一個限制的原素， 孔比率越高，亮度越明亮。 傳送光 一subpixel除以(SubpixelPitch它的螢幕地區的地區 x RowPitch)。 Aspect Ratio 高寬比The width-to-height ratio of the active area of a display. Standard U.S. video has an aspect ratio of 4:3. 有效面積的寬度對高度的比率 展示。 標準美國錄像有43的高寬比。Backlight The light source for a tra

19、nsmissive LCD. Basically, two techniques are used in transmissive LCD designs, direct lighting and side lighting. Direct-lit backlights use CCFTs (cold cathode fluorescent tubes) and a diffuser panel directly in back of the LC (liquid crystal) layer. Side-lit backlights use CCFTs and a light pipe on

20、 one or more of the edges of the display. transmissive LCD的光源。 基本上， 兩種技術被在transmissive裡使用LCD 設計，直接 點燃並且邊點燃。 直接點燃的backlights使用CCFTs (冷陰極日光燈)和一擴散器小組直接 在LC(液晶)層的背面裡。 邊點燃的backlights 使用CCFTs 和一光導管關於一個或多個邊緣 展示。 Bezel 窗口A protective frame fitted over an LCD to protect the glass edges and act as a pressure

21、device by compressing and securing the elastomer connector between the PCB and LCD glass. 一個被套在要保護的LCD上的保護框架 玻璃邊緣和透過壓縮作為一個壓力設備 並且獲得在PCB 和LCD之間的elastomer 連接器 玻璃。Bit Depth 一點兒深度 See Color Depth. 看見顏色深度。 Black 暗度Ideally, the complete absorption of incident light; the absence of any reflection. In the p

22、ractical sense, any color which is close to this ideal in a relative viewing situation, i.e., a color of very low saturation and of low luminance. 最好，事件的完整的吸收 光； 缺乏任何反射。 在實際意義上， 接近于這在一有關的觀看裡理想的任何顏色 情勢， 即，一種非常低的飽和和低的亮度的顏色。 Brightness 亮度 The dimension of color that is referred to an achromatic scale,

23、ranging from black to white, also called lightness or luminous reflectance. Normally indicated in ANSI lumens (American National Standards Institute measurement of candle power) 被提交A的顏色的尺寸 無色的規模，從黑色到白色，也叫的輕的範圍內 或者發光的reflectance。 通常用ANSI 流明注明(美國人 蠟燭權力的國家標準協會測量) Buffing 擦亮 A technique where the alignm

24、ent layer on the LCD substrate is rubbed in one or more directions. This process aligns the liquid crystal molecules parallel to the buffing direction. See alignment layer. 一技術在那裡調整層關於 LCD 底層被或更多擦合而為一方向。 這個過程 調整好與擦亮平行的液晶分子 方向。 看見調整層。 Cable Assembly 電報會議 A complete connectorized cable that connects t

25、he display to the controller (Interface Cable) and the backlight to the inverter (Backlight Cable). These can be customized for any applications. 連結的一封完整的connectorized電報 對控制人員(界面電報)和backlight的展示 對逆變器(Backlight電報)。 這些可能按定做 任何應用。 CAD 計算機輔助設計 CAD (Computer Aided Design) data that describes the patterns

26、 written on Micronics pattern generators.The data is created using software for the design of electronic circuits. Common data formats created with the CAD software are DXF, Gerber, GDS II. 描述的計算機輔助設計(計算機輔助設計)數據 在Micronic 圖形發生器上寫的圖案。 數據被為電子的設計使用軟體創建 電路。 共同數據形式被用計算機輔助設計軟體創建 是DXF，格伯，GDS II。 Candelas (

27、cd/m2) 坎德拉(cd/m 2) An international unit of luminous intensity per projected area normal to the line of observation. Luminance may be described in units of Candelas per square meter, or nits. 一個發光的強度的國際單位每 計畫的地區與觀察的線垂直。 亮度 可能被每平方米或者尼特用坎德拉的單位描述。Capactive Touch Panel Voltage is applied to four corners

28、 of the screen, and a uniform electric field is created. A finger or conductive stylus touching the screen creates a capacitive ground path in the circuit. This creates a voltage drop, which can be measured to determine position. 電壓被用于螢幕的四方形， 並且均勻電場被建立。 一只手指或者導電 接觸螢幕的尖筆建立一條容性地道路 在這條電路內。 這創建電壓降，這可能被測

29、量 確定位置。 Captive mask shop 被俘獲的面罩商店 A mask shop that produces photomasks for internal use. 為內部生產photomasks的一家面罩商店 使用。 Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) 陰極射線管(CRT) The traditional picture tube for TV:s and computer monitors. 電視顯像管和PC 監視器。 CCFT (cold cathode fluorescent tubes) / CCFL (cold cathode fluorescent lig

30、ht) 冷陰極日光燈/冷陰極螢光的光 Cold Cathode Fluorescent Tube. A type of backlight using a fluorescent tube. 冷陰極螢光的管。 某種backlight 使用一根螢光的管。 CDC Critical Dimension Correction. A set of functions that help compensate for effects that cause the dimensions in the exposed pattern to differ from the dimension in the p

31、attern input data. There are several sources for such aberrations including stray light, etch undercut, chemical loading in dry etch, proximity to other pattern structures and writing structures that are small compared with the exposure laser wavelength. 臨界尺寸改正。 一套功能 那幫助補償引起尺寸在裡的影響 被暴露的圖案在這種圖案內不同于尺寸 輸入數據。 有幾個這樣的偏差包括的來源 雜射光，蝕刻裡脊肉，化學製品在乾燥的蝕刻，接近過程中裝 對其他圖案架構和寫架構是來說 與暴露鐳射波長相比較小。 cd/m2Candelas per meter square, the unit measure of luminance; also called a nit. 坎德拉每米平方，單位度量標準 亮度； 也叫尼特。 Cell Gap The space containing liquid crystal fluid between the two pieces of glass. 空間包含液晶流體在之間 兩玻璃。 C