10四川英语完整版+标准答案.docx

1、10四川英语完整版+标准答案2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(四川卷)本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1(2010四川，1)Heres your change._AThank you.BDont mention it.CNo problem. DWith pleasure.答案：A解析：考查交际用语。对方找零钱给你，你应该表示感谢

2、，故选择A项。B项用来回答表示感谢的用语；C项用来回答表示抱歉的用语；D项用来对对方提出的建议表示赞同的回答。2(2010四川，2)In _ most countries，a university degree can give you _ flying start in life.Athe；a Bthe；不填C不填；不填 D不填；a答案：D解析：考查冠词。most countries泛指“大部分国家”，所以第一个空不填；start在此意思是“开始，开端”，可数名词，第二个空应该选择不定冠词，故本题选择D项。3(2010四川，3)_ I take the book out?Im afraid

3、not.AWill BMayCMust DNeed答案：B解析：考查情态动词。根据答语“Im afraid not.”可知，前面是征求“允许，许可”的问话，故选择B项。4(2010四川，4)A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano.Ato question Bto be questionedCquestioned Dquestioning答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。空格处的动词和其被修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，应该选择过去分词作后置定语。A项表示主动将来；B项表示被动将来；

4、D项表示主动进行。5(2010四川，5)Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree.Ain BbelowCbeside Dagainst答案：D解析：考查介词。分析句式结构可知，with his back和后面的介词短语构成with复合结构。against a big tree“靠(倚)着一棵大树”。6(2010四川，6)Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what _ nice.Alooks BsmellsCfeels Dtastes答案：A解析：考查连系动词。

5、look“看起来”；smell“闻起来”；feel“摸起来”；taste“尝起来”。根据前一句句意“用眼睛”可知，应该选择A项。7(2010四川，7)On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when I was a baby.Ahim BhisCme Dmine答案：C解析：考查代词。根据短语搭配take a photo/picture of sb.(给某人照相)以及后面从句的主语可知，应该选择C项。8(2010四川，8)Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man _ and left.A

6、took up Bgot upCshut up Dset up答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。 take up“占据，占用”；get up“起来，起立”；shut up“闭嘴，关严”；set up“建立，成立”。根据句意“站起来离开了”可知，应该选择B项。9(2010四川，9)We laugh at jokes，but seldom _ about how they work.Awe think Bthink weCwe do think Ddo we think答案：D解析：考查倒装结构。否定副词位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即：否定副词助动词/系动词/连系动词主语。10(2010四川，10)A

7、fter graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_ turned out to be a wise decision.Athat BwhichCwhen Dwhere答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析语法结构可知，空格处的成分是代替前面整个一句话的含义。又由于关系词在后面定语从句中作主语，故选择which。11(2010四川，11)In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant _.Ato deal wit

8、h Bdealing withCto be dealt with Ddealt with答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。英语中，某些作表语的形容词，常用动词不定式的主动形式作状语。这些形容词有hard，difficult，easy，comfortable，interesting，light，heavy，dangerous等。be pleasant to deal with意思是“处起来融洽”。12(2010四川，12)The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too _.Asmall Bfew

9、Clarge Dmany答案：C解析：考查形容词。根据句意“搬出繁华区”，排除A、B两项。“数量多”是great /large number；“数量少”是small number。所以本题选择C项。13(2010四川，13)Im sorry.That wasnt of much help.Oh，_.As a matter of fact，it was most helpful.Asure it was Bit doesnt matterCof course not Dthanks anyway答案：A解析：考查交际用语。答句意为“哦，的确帮助不大。事实上，还是非常有帮助的”。根据句意，A项合适

10、。B项意思是“没关系”；C项意思是“当然没有了”；D项意思是“无论怎样还是谢谢你”。14(2010四川，14)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.Awhat BwhoChow Dwhy答案：B解析：考查名词性从句。句意：一个人出外旅游玩得如何，主要取决于他和谁同去的，是否是他的朋友或亲戚。根据句意应该选择B项。who在此引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作介词with的宾语。15(2010四川，15)Such poets as

11、 Shakespeare _ widely read，of whose works，however，some _ difficult to understand.Aare；are Bis；isCare；is Dis：are答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，第一个空格的主语是poets，所以谓语动词用复数；第二个空格前面的some指代可数名词works，所以第二个空格也应该用复数，故本题选择A项。16(2010四川，16)When shall we restart our business?Not until we _ our plan.Awill finish Bare finis

12、hingCare to finish Dhave finished答案：D解析：考查时态。在时间状语从句中，如果表示将来发生的动作时，常用一般时态代替，但在表示完成的动作时，可以用完成时态。四个选项中没有一般时态，故选择D项。17(2010四川，17)The lawyer listened with full attention，_ to miss any point.Anot trying Btrying notCto try not Dnot to try答案：B解析：考查非谓语形式否定结构的含义。分析句式结构可知，空格处缺少状语，排除C、D两项；not trying“不尽力”；tryin

13、g not“尽力不”。根据句意选择B项。句意：律师全神贯注地听着，尽力不漏掉任何要点。18(2010四川，18)Youve failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.Awill expect Bwill be expectedCexpected Dwere expected答案：D解析：考查被动语态。you作主语应该用被动结构，排除A、C两项；分析句意可知动作发生在failed to do之前，应该选择过去时态，故D项正确。19(2010四川，19)If you have a job，_ yourse

14、lf to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devote Bdont devoteCdevoting Dnot devoting答案：A解析：考查do在肯定句中的用法。分析语法结构可知，if引导条件状语从句，后面应该是一个主句，所以首先排除C、D两项(非谓语动词)；又根据后面句意“最后，你会成功的”，可知应该选择A项。do用在肯定句中表示强调，用来加强语气，意思是“务必，千万，确实”。20(2010四川，20)Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break _ she got t

15、o her office.Asince BthatCwhen Duntil答案：C解析：考查时间状语从句。根据句意排除B项。句意：由于交通拥挤，她到办公室时，已经是午休时间了。since“自从”；until“直到”。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apolo

16、gy that there would be a slight _21_ before setting down.High desert winds had _22_ the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be _23_ the city for a few minutes waiting to _24_.We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened _25_ there might be a f

17、ew bumps(颠簸)Well，that few minutes turned into about fortyfive minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车)_26_ by comparison.The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt _27_ and had to use airsickness bags.As you might guess，thats not a good thing to have happen in a(n)

18、 _28_ space because it only _29_ to increase the discomfort of the situation.About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very_30_.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be _31_ noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life.except one.A _32_ was having a go

19、od time! With each bump of the _33_，he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight.As I observed this，I _34_ that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his _35_.He neither thought about the past nor about the future.Those are what we grownups have learned from _36_.He was_37_ the r

20、ide because he had not yet been taught to fear it.Having understood this，I took a deep breath and _38_ back into my seat，pretending I was _39_ on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even _40_ to giggle once or twice，much to the chagrin(懊恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the

21、airsickness bag.21A.mistake BdelayCchange Dwind答案：B解析：根据下一句的 “High desert winds” 以及第24空前的“waiting”可知，飞机着陆的时间需要推迟(delay)一会儿。22A.forced BwarnedCswept Dreminded答案：A解析：除了一个跑道，沙尘暴使得飞机场不得不关闭。force sb./sth.to do “强迫某人/某物做”。warn “警告”；sweep “打扫，拂去”；remind “提醒”。23A.watching BvisitingCcircling Dcrossing答案：C解析：

22、飞机围绕城市盘旋(circle)。24A.arrive BenterCstop Dland答案：D解析：飞机围绕城市盘旋的目的是为了等待着陆(land)。25A.if BthoughCbecause Dwhile答案：C解析：系紧安全带的原因是因为(because)飞机颠簸。26A.light BpaleCeasy Dquick答案：B解析：和坐过山车相比，飞机的这种颠簸会使人害怕，故用pale(脸色苍白)。27A.sick BnervousCangry Dafraid答案：A解析：飞机颠簸如此厉害，使有些乘客感觉不舒服(sick)。nervous “紧张不安的”；angry “生气的”；af

23、raid “害怕的”。28A.empty BnarrowCsecret Dopen答案：B解析：根据前面句意“不是一件好事情”，可知后面应该是空间狭窄。29A.happens BcontinuesCfails Dserves答案：D解析：四个选项都可以和to搭配。happen to “恰巧，碰巧”；continue to “继续”；fail to “没有做”；serve to本意是“服务，提供”，在此引申为“导致”。飞机颠簸、空间狭窄势必使得状况更加糟糕。30A.quiet BhotCdirty Dcrowded答案：A解析：20分钟后，人们已习惯了这种颠簸，所以人们安静(quiet)下来。其

24、他三个选项都不合题意。31A.partly BgraduallyCshortly Dclearly答案：D解析：飞机迟迟不能着陆，人们焦急、恐惧的感觉是显而易见地(clearly)。partly “部分地”；gradually “逐渐地”；shortly “不久，很快”。32A.pilot BbabyCguard Dman答案：B解析：大人都知道恐惧、害怕，但小孩子(baby)天真幼稚。根据后面“let out a giggle”可知，应该选择B项。33A.seats BpassengersCflight Dairplane答案：D解析：前面已经交代，“颠簸”肯定是指飞机。34A.realiz

25、ed BhopedCagreed Dinsisted答案：A解析：通过观察小孩，作者终于明白(realize)了孩子对自己的安全根本不知道害怕、担忧。35A.health BsafetyCjoy Dfuture答案：B解析：人们只所以恐惧，说到底就是恐怕丢命，而孩子却不知道这些。所以此处选择safety(安全)。36A.teachers BbooksCexperience Dpractice答案：C解析：人们的恐惧是从以往的“经历”(experience)而来的。其他三个选项都不符合题意。37A.learning BtakingCmissing Denjoying答案：D解析：由后面的原因状语

26、可知，孩子不懂得害怕，因而飞机的颠簸对他而言，简直就是一种享受，故选择enjoy。38A.sat BlayCwent Drode答案：A解析：作者通过观察孩子，明白了孩子不害怕的原因，他长舒一口气，往后一靠。sit back “向后靠着坐”。lie “躺”；go “走，去”；ride “乘坐”。39A.nearly BfinallyCreally Dsuddenly答案：C解析：由前面的“pretending”可知，作者假装“真地”(really)是坐过山车的一员。40A.attempted BmanagedCwanted Ddecided答案：B解析：attempt“企图”；manage“设

27、法”；want“想”；decide“决定”。根据句意选择B项。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves，most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of.I

28、n fact，I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into，take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief，I，at fourteen，decided to become a writer.Here too，reading became useful.Every writer st

29、arts off knowing that he has something to say，but being unable to find the right ways to say it.He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with，or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world.He cannot write without lovi

30、ng to read，because only through reading other peoples writing can one discover what works，what doesnt and，in the end，together with lots of practice，what voice he has.Now I am in college，and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品)As a law student，my reading is in fact limited to subject matterthe volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else.Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in