版新高考英语二轮提分教程文档语篇部分专题二阅读七选五第1讲.docx

1、版新高考英语二轮提分教程文档语篇部分专题二阅读七选五第1讲语篇部分/ 专题二七选五策略综述真题导练A (2019全国卷)In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. _36_While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the lo

2、gic (逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.Dos_37_Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.Participate in discus

3、sion forums (论坛), blogs and other openended forums for dialogue. _38_Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.DontsDont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or yo

4、ur best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. _39_Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class. _40_When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly

5、 a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.AThats what they are for.BTurn to an online instructor for help.CIf more information is needed, they will ask.DRemember that online professors get a lot of emails.EBelow a

6、re some common dos and donts for online learners.FEveryone has taken a notsogreat class at one time or another.GAsk questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.第一步：速读全文，了解大意，掌握结构 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在选修网络课程时如何与授课老师建立健康有益的互动交流。为总分结构。第二步：根据设题位置，结合上下文语境，理清逻辑关系段首类多关注与下文的关系 37空格后句意：与主题内容相关的问题通常会

7、受欢迎。在询问有关课程设计的问题之前，阅读教学大纲和学习管理系统信息，以确保答案不会隐藏在眼皮底下。由此可推知，此段表达要提出好的有水平的问题，故G项符合语境。段中类多关注上文的逻辑关系 36空格前句意：在网络课堂上，与授课老师建立健康的沟通模式是非常重要的；空格后句意：虽然“我”每个只列出了两条，但显然还有许多其他情况可能发生。下面的段落紧接着介绍了沟通的注意事项两“做”和两“不做”，因此E项符合语境。38空格前句意：参加论坛、博客和其他开放式论坛来进行对话，空格后为参加论坛等的一些注意事项，故A项符合语境。指出参加这些活动的作用。40空格前句意：不要公开表达对授课老师或课程的不满，空格后提

8、及，如果授课老师的专业水平或能力确实令人担忧，一定要使用在线课程评价来冷静地发表你的意见，因此F项符合语境。段尾类多关注总结概括 39空格前句意：如果你需要延长最后期限，只需简单向授课老师解释一下情况，故C项符合语境。指出在此情形下，老师会怎么做。第三步：将选项代入原文，检查逻辑关系有无冲突，敲定答案。B (2018全国卷)Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the

9、 first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? _36_， color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different tec

10、hniques to help designers approach this important point. _37_， they can get a little complex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones._38_. Theyre the little spots of color like

11、throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally f

12、urniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. _39_. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or

13、 paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. _40_.AWhile all of them are useful BWhatever youre looking for CIf youre experimenting with a color DSmall color choices are the ones were most familiar with EIts not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces FSo

14、it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time GColor choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways第一步：速读全文，了解大意，掌握结构本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。文章为总分结构，前两段说明主题，后三段介绍了三种风格的颜色选择。第二步：根据设题位置，结合上下文语境，理清逻辑关系段首类多关注与下文的关系38本空是一个主题句，上段结尾提到三种选择：the small ones,

15、the medium ones, and the large ones；下文说小物品颜色选择的具体用途。故选D项。段中类多关注上文的逻辑关系36以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，可以从句子结构排除D、E、F、G四项。根据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故选B项符合语境。37前文：在过去的许多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点；下文：它们有点复杂。所以A项承上启下，符合逻辑。39空格下一句提到中等物品颜色的选择和小物品颜色选择作比较的两个方面：一是花费，二是对空间感觉的影响。与G选项中的“two_major_ways”呼应。段尾类多关注总结概括40由前文“the time, effor

16、t and relative expense put into it are significant”可知，你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的。F项是上文的结果，符合语境。第三步：将选项代入原文，检查逻辑关系有无冲突，敲定答案。C (2017全国卷)Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. _36_， there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now._37_

17、. Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then. _38_. It can help to elimi

18、nate (消除) future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in your own office. _39_， its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use o

19、f it. _40_. If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.AIf youre busy, dont feel bad about saying noBWhen you want to avoid interruptions at workCSet bound

20、aries for yourself as far as your time goesDIf youre in the other persons office or in a public areaEIts important that you let them know when youll be availableFIt might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youGLeave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not第一步

21、：速读全文，了解大意，掌握结构本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何避免工作时受到打扰提出了几点建议。文章为总分结构。第二步：根据设题位置，结合上下文语境，理清逻辑关系段首类多关注与下文的关系37设空处位于段首，根据下文提到的向对方解释你有很多事情要做以及另约时间可知，本段是讲述在自己很忙的时候不要不好意思拒绝，故选A项。段中类多关注上文的逻辑关系36空格前说“工作时受到打扰是最难处理的事情之一”，空格后说“有几种方法来处理这些情况”，因此B项承上启下，符合逻辑。38空格前说“当人们试图打扰你时，你要确定好时间，让他们知道什么时候回来找你或者你去找他们”，空格后说“这样做能帮你消除未来受到打扰的可能

22、”。因此E项与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。39空格前的“in your own office”与D项中的“in_the_other_persons_office”相对应。且D项与空格后的内容衔接紧密，故为答案。40根据空格前的“如果你的办公室有门，那么就好好利用它”可知，本段主要讲述如何利用办公室的门来避免受到打扰。故选G项。第三步：将选项代入原文，检查逻辑关系有无冲突，敲定答案。第1讲段首类设空处在段首通常为主旨句，有时也可能为承上启下句。1 主旨句解题指导在某段的段首设空的类型常为该段的主旨句，常以小标题或主题句的形式出现。考生首先要认真阅读该段内容，尤其是空格处后面一两句的内容，去确定关键

23、信息，然后从各选项中查找与关键信息相关的词句和信息，来确定答案。一般情况下，正确答案与设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，内容上是连贯且符合逻辑的。典例(2019全国卷)_40_ While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscr

24、een about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.DAnother side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.解+析D空格后一句的句意：虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害，但阳光也能带来有益的维生素D。这是呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处，故D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光”符合语境。2 承上启下句解题指导在段首设空的类型有时也可能起承上启下的作用，此时考生既

25、要熟悉上一段内容，又要去结合下一段所讲。做题时要瞻前顾后，把握上下文逻辑，分析所选答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。典例(2018全国卷)“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. My older students say it makes the

26、m feel young. Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”_38_ “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. Dancing seems to

27、change their feeling completely.”ASo why do we dance?解+析A本题为段首题，需要填一个主旨句或承上启下句。上文提到跳舞能使人感到年轻，是一种结识人和社会生活的方式，再根据本段中的“Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知，跳舞可以让原本情绪低落的他们变得开心。因此A项(那么我们为什么跳舞呢？)起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。过关检测(限时：20分钟)(2019

28、河北唐山一模)We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions. _1_ If you would like to improve your skill of decisionmaking, here are four suggestions for you.Dont expect to

29、have it all._2_ You cant order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imagine some “what if” situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain._3_Its often good to think through your decisions. Bu

30、t dont overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data.Dont delay making decisions.Yes, there is a time to put off making a dec

31、ision. Perhaps you need more information. _4_ Or its likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just dont wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness.Dont be hard on yourself.You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didnt expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days. _5_ But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.ADecisions force us to close the door on other possibilities.BThat means the skill of good decisionmaking counts a lot.CDont count on e