高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievemen习题 新人教版必修4.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievemen习题 新人教版必修4Unit 1Women of achievemen【热点话题】Personal emotions(个人情感)积极面对困难和挫折体裁：夹叙夹议写作思路：具体事例论证观点【美文诵读】Patti，at the age of 5，lost her speaking ability accidentally.With_the_help_and_encouragement_of her mother and a doctor，she overcame many difficulties and succeeded_i

2、n learning languages.Once in a school speech contest on environment，I was_so_nervous_that I forgot everything.I lost and felt very sad then.But I didnt lose heart.Since then，I have read lots of books about speech skills，and found_every_chance_I_could_to_improve_myself，so last month I got No.1 in the

3、 school speech contest，which has proved the power of positive attitude towards failure.As far as I am concerned，difficulties or misfortunes are_an_unavoidable_part_of_of_our_lifeWhen facing them in real life，we should be brave and positive and determined to overcome them.Im sure our determination an

4、d hard work will surely lead to success.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1在李教授的鼓励和帮助下，我顺利地完成了这个实验。With_the_help_and_encouragement_of_Professor_Li，I completed the experiment smoothly.2虽然他身体不好，他还是成功地将这篇文章翻译成英语。Although he is in bad health，he succeeded_in_translating the article into English.3他太紧张了，一句话也说不出来。(so.that

5、.)He_was_so_nervous_that_he_couldnt_say_a_word4我寻求一切机会练习口语。I found_every_chance_I_could_to practise spoken English.5生活中难免会有失败和不幸。Failure and misfortunes are_an_unavoidable_part_of_our_life.按要求写出下列单词1战役；作战n.& vcampaign2条件；状况n.condition3福利n.welfare4值得的adj.worthwhile5比率，速度；评定，估计n.& vrate6适度的，谦虚的adj.mod

6、est7观众，听众，读者 naudience8一代，一辈 ngeneration9直言的，坦诚的 adj.outspoken10工程n.project11激励，鼓舞v.inspire激励，鼓舞n.inspiration鼓舞人的 adj.inspiring12表现，举动v.behave行为，举止，习性 nbehaviour13成就，功绩 nachievement获得，达到，完成v.achieve14打算，计划v.intend打算，意向n.intention15看到，观察，观测v.observe看到，观察，观测n.observation用所给单词的适当形式填空。1The workers_argue

7、d_for the right to strike and finally they agreed without much further_argument(argue)2Ive_achieved_only half of what Id hope to do，so I can not celebrate the_achievement_of my aims.(achieve)3My father always encouraged me to study English well and thanks to his encouragement，I became a major in Eng

8、lish now.(encourage)4The teacher who escaped the_observation_of Toms leaving made no comment.But John_observed_how he left.(observe)5You must learn to behave_yourself because rude behaviour will somehow affect your progress in your career.(behave).翻译下列短语1查阅；参考；谈到refer_to2瞧不起，蔑视look_down_upon/on3继续，坚

9、持carry_on4(偶然) 遇见，碰见come_across5过着的生活lead_a.life6碰巧，凑巧by_chance7处于紧急状况in_an_emergency8离开；启程，出发 move_off9选择做某事 choose_to_do_sth.10与交流 communicate_with选用上述短语完成下列短文。Mr.White (1) referred_to his experience in the southeast of China in his book.He (2) came_across a country girl (3) by_chance in a shop wh

10、en he found it difficult to (4) communicate_with the salesman who couldnt understand English.The country girl came to help him.She spoke English as well as a native speaker.Mr.White said from then on he understood he should never (5) look_down_upon anyone in China.重点句型1Once I stop，it all comes crowd

11、ing in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(p.2)我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。once.一旦，引导条件状语从句。Once you have confidence, youll be successful in the interview.一旦你有了信心，在面试中你就能成功。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。Once_(it_is)_printed ，this book will be very popular.(2)一到那里，我会跟你联络的。Once_I_arrive_

12、there,_Ill keep contact with you.2Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(p.6)突然我想起，在那个时候，一位女士获得医学学习的机会是多么困难的事情。It hit sb.主语从句。某人突然想起It hit Jim that he left his keys in the office.吉姆突然想到他把钥匙落在办公室里了。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我突然想起我应该制订个旅游方案。It_occurred_to_me

13、_that_I_should_make_a_plan_for_the_trip.(2)她突然想起她的儿子已经是一个出色的工程师了。It_occurred_to_her_that_her_son_had_become_an_excellent_engineer.3Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？(p.6)为什么不像林巧稚一样上医科大学，然后继承她的伟大事业呢？why not接动词原形用来表示建议。Your teeth are not in good condition.Why

14、 not have your milk without sugar?你的牙齿不好，为什么不喝不加糖的牛奶呢？模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)为什么不先调查再下结论呢？Why_not_investigate_the_whole_thing_before_you_draw_a_Conclusion?(2)为什么不能保持平静，好好听她说话呢？Why_not_keep_calm_and_be_a_good_listener?用上述句型翻译下列小片段。昨天，我偶然遇到了李明，一个乡村教师。他说乡下空气新鲜，孩子们非常尊敬老师。我突然意识到在乡下教书是一份有意义的工作。可我又怕别人瞧不起我。然而，我

15、妈妈却鼓励我去乡下工作。她说：“一旦想做一件事，就要付诸行动。为什么不立刻申请这份工作呢？”Yesterday_I_came_across_Li_Ming，a_rural_teacher.He_said_the_air_in_the_countryside_was_very_fresh，and_the_children_there_respected_their_teachers_very_much._It_hit_me_that_teaching_in_the_countryside_was_a_meaningful_job，but_I_was_afraid_that_others_woul

16、d_look_down_upon_me._My_mother，however，encouraged_me_to_work_in_the_country.She_said，“Once_you_want_to_do_something，you_should_take_action_at_once.Why_not_apply_for_the_job_right_away？” 阅读理解解题技巧1标题的特点。文章的标题是段落中心思想最精炼的表达形式，其特点是：(1)概括性：短小精悍，言简意赅，多为一个名词性短语。(2)针对性：既能覆盖全文，范围又不大不小。(3)醒目性：能吸引人的眼球，能引起阅读欲望。2

17、选择文章标题。(1)用略读法。跟解答主旨大意题相同，主要是略读，即重点理解首尾段和各段的首尾句，迅速找出主题句，或根据文章内容自己归纳主旨要义，然后与各标题对照，看哪个选项与文章主旨大意相符。(2)用写作法。先不看文章，浏览各备选项，逐一设想，如果我用这个标题来写文章会写些什么内容呢，并构思结构框架，然后快速浏览全文，对照自己原有设想，一一排除不合题意选项。(3)研究备选项。研究备选项里面的中心词、各选项的修饰语及彼此差异、分析概括范围等。看是否以偏概全，是否只是某个细节等。逐一排除不符者。实际解题过程中，需综合以上三种方法。3关于文章主旨题需特别注意的是：此类题的设题特点往往是题中有一两个选

18、项是原文讲述的某个方面，诱惑考生以偏概全，误选答案。为避免这种错误，同学们要牢记；一定要选择能涵盖全文含义的选项。Harvard researchers have created a tough，lowcost，biodegradable(可生物降解的) material inspired by insects hard outer shells.The materials inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly altern

19、ative to plastic.The material，made from shrimp(虾) shells and proteins produced from silk，is called “shrilk”It is thin，clear，flexible and strong.A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability.Plastics toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s an

20、d 60s.Decades later，however，plastics very durability(耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for onetime products such as plastic bags，or shortlived consumer goods，used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where the will degrade for centuries.What is the point of m

21、aking something that lasts 1，000 years?Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill，but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料)，and so will enrich the soil.Shrilk has great potential，the inventors said.Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature，found in everything ranging from shr

22、imp shells，insect bodies to living plants.That makes shrilk low cost，and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab.The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet，so theyre exploring ways to use it in wet

23、 environments.Theyre also developing simpler production processes，which could be used for nonmedical products，like for computer cases and other products inside the home.Theyre even exploring combining it with other materials，like carbon fibers，to give it new properties. 1Paragraph 1 of the passage i

24、s mainly about shrilks _Aremarkable design Binteresting nameCmajor features Dbasic elements解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的最后一句“It is thin，clear，flexible and strong.”得知本段的主旨大意是关于shrilk的主要特点的。答案：C2Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? ARecent Progress in Environmental ProtectionBBenefits of I

25、nsects in Scientific ResearchCThe Harm of Onetime ProductsDA Possible Alternative to Plastic解析：主旨大意题。根据主题段第一段第二句中的“possible uses”和“alternative to plastic”得知本文的主旨大意是D项。答案：D第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Twothirds of the global population have a faith but in the UK 30% of people are religious co

26、mpared with more than 90% in countries such as Thailand.The UK is among the least religious countries in the world，according to a new survey.In a global ranking of 65 countries，the UK came six places from last，with 30% of the population calling themselves religious.While 53%of people said they were

27、not religious，only 13% said they were a convinced atheist and the remainder did not know how to define themselves. This compares with 94% of people in Thailand and 93% of people in Armenia，Bangladesh，Georgia and Morocco who said they were religious.At the bottom of the list was China where only 6% o

28、f people said they were religious while 61% said they were convinced atheists.In Japan，just 13% of people were religious，Sweden with 19%，Czech Republic with 23%，Vietnam with 25%，and the Netherlands with 26%.JeanMarc Leger，who is the president of Win/Gallup International，said an average of twothirds

29、of people still consider themselves religious all over the world.“Religion continues to affect our everyday lives and we see that it is a fact that the total number of people who consider themselves to be religious is actually relatively high，”he said.“Furthermore，with the trend of an increasingly r

30、eligious youth globally，we can predict that the number of people who consider themselves religious will only continue to increase.”Overall，those under 34 tend to be more religious than other age groups，as those without formal education，but in general religious people are a majority in nearly all the

31、 educational levels.The poll questioned 63，898 peopleabout 1，000 in each countryat the end of last year.1The underlined word“atheist”in Paragraph 2 means_Aa person who dislikes GodBa person who has faith for GodCa person who believes there is no GodDa person who has little knowledge about God2In terms of percentage，which of the following is the right order of the religious