精编版初高中英语衔接学习材料二.docx

1、精编版初高中英语衔接学习材料二初高中英语衔接学习材料（6）一: 词汇积累1.What are the chiefexports(export出口，出口品) of your country?你们国家主要出口什么？Itcan make much moneytoimport（进口，进口品）food.进口食品可赚大量的钱。2Internal(a.国内的,内部的)andexternal(外部的，表面的)use of waterisa treatment for all forms of disease.水疗法水的外用和内服是各种病症的治疗方法3Theywondered(v.惊奇,想知道,怀疑)at hi

2、s learning.It is awonder(n.奇迹,惊奇,惊谔)that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building.他从一幢十层楼房子的屋顶上摔下来,但仍然活着,真是奇迹。4Please hang your coat on thehook（n.钩子v.钩住）.5The government hasbanned(ban v.禁止)the use of chemical weapons.政府已经明令禁止使用化学武器。6The password was notvalid (a.有效的,正当

3、的), so he couldnt open the computer.7He wasremoved(removev.搬开，挪开，移开)from the post.他被从那个岗位上开除了。8The salesman refused tobargain(n.廉价货v.讨价还价)over the price.推销员拒绝讨价还价。9The new lawforbidssmoking in offices.新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。Their fatherforbadethem to go.他们的父亲禁止他们去。forbid 禁止，不允许 常用结构：forbid doing forbid sb. to

4、do 动词allow, permit也有相同用法， 即allow/permit doing allow/permit sb. to do10There is a heateddebate (n.辩论,讨论 v.辩论)over the problem.关于那个问题有着激烈的争论。11At length(= finally),we began to understand what she wanted.最后,我们总算弄清楚她到底要什么。He talkedat length(= in details)about his work.他详细地谈了他的工作。at length 终于,最后;详细地诚信自测:

5、1.What are the chiefexports(_)of your country?Itcan make much moneytoimport（_）food.2._(a.国内的,内部的)andexternal(_)use of waterisa treatment for all forms of disease.3.They_(v.惊奇,想知道,怀疑)at his learning.4Please hang your coat on the_（n.钩子v.钩住）.5The government has_(v.禁止)the use of chemical weapons.6The pa

6、ssword was not _ (a.有效的,正当的), so he couldnt open the computer.7He was_(搬开，挪开，移开)from the post.8The salesman refused tobargain(n. _ v. _)over the price.9The new lawforbids(_)smoking in offices.10_ _(= finally), we began to understand what she wanted.二: 句型积累1.帮助急需帮助的人是一件很愉快饿事情，那也是在中国我们应该发扬光大的一种美德。It i

7、s a great pleasure to help others who are badly in need , which is also a virtue we should promote（促进，发扬）in China.句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to help others，who are badly in need是定语从句，修饰现行词others，which也引导一个定语从句，指代“帮助急需帮助的人”这件事情。2.事实上，我们经常面临着帮还是不帮别人的问题，如果他人的要求超出了我们的能力，当然，我们应该拒绝。In reality, were often faced

8、 with thequestionof helping or not. if the request from others is reasonable but beyond our ability,certainly,we should also say “No”.beyondonesability超出某人的能力。Beyond“超出，超过”。3.学生的行为象一面镜子，反映出他们的文化素质和学校的形象。Studentsmanner is like a mirror which can reflect（反映）their cultural quality and the image（形象）of t

9、he school.三: 文章阅读The HandA Thanksgiving Day editorial (社论)in the newspaper told of a school teacher who asked her class of first graders to draw a picture of something they were thankful for. She thought of how little these children from poor neighborhoodsactuallyhad to be thankful for. But she knew

10、 that most of them would draw pictures of turkeys or tables with food. The teacherwas taken abackwith the picture Douglas handed in -a smile childishly drawn hand.But whose hand? The class was captivated(迷住) by the abstract image（抽象的画）.“I think it must be the hand of God that brings us food,”said on

11、e child.“Afarmer,” saidanother,“because the servant grows the turkeys.”Finally when the others were at work, the teacherbentover Douglasss desk and asked whose hand it was.”Its your hand, Teacher,”hemumbled.She recalled thatfrequentlyat recessshe had taken Douglas, a scrubby(矮小的) forlorn(孤独的)child b

12、y the hand. She often did that with children. But it meant so much to Douglas. Perhaps this was everyones Thanksgiving, not for thematerial things given to us but for the chance, in whatever small way, to give to others.词汇突破：1.actuallyktjuliad.实际上,真的 2.bend bent bentbendv.使弯曲，低垂3.mumblemmblvt.含糊地说 4

13、.frequentlyfri:kwntliad.频繁地5.materialmtiriln.物质,材料 6.be taken aback惊讶我积累的词汇短语_我摘抄的美句_四、开心一刻 A businessman walks into a bank in San Francisco and asks for the loan （贷 款）officer. He says he is going to Europe on business for two weeks and needs to borrow $5,000. The bank officer says the bank will need some kind of security for such a loan. So the businessman hands over the keys to a Rolls Royce parked on the street in front of the bank. Everything checks out, and the bank agrees to accept the car as collateral（抵押品