开放英语3教案 要点Unit 4 Changes in Life 生活中的变化.docx

1、开放英语3教案 要点Unit 4 Changes in Life 生活中的变化英3 Unit 4 Changes in Life 生活中的变化-Describing changes in your own or anothers life 描述自己或他人生活中的变化学习目标1. 谈论过去 p.60 / Actts. 1-4一般过去时+过去的时间状语, （上下文明确时可省略）表示过去某一时间发生的动作/存在的状态（一次性/习惯性） 现在完成时+for /since /already /yet /ever /just /never /before / recently /in the last/p

2、ast 3 years（绝不与过去的时间状语连用）谈论发生在过去但对现在有影响的动作/事件When he was 65, he decided that he didnt want to stop.Then one day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper and he bought a little crockery factory. The next week he told his family.Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman. He hasnt been bored since

3、 he bought the factory.He has opened a new design office and employed three young designers.2. 谈论将来 /表示将来的时间状语 p. 62 / Actts.5-8 will 说话时即时决定要做的事,预先没有安排,意愿 将 /客观/请求/含有if从句的主句中 + 来 be going to预先计划好的事,打算/意图（可做与否） 时 = be doing 强调预先已有的安排（必须做） 间1. Ill buy the drinks. Ill help you tomorrow.2. Next Sunday

4、will be her 18th birthday.3. I think theyll succeed. Will you type this letter, please?4. If it is sunny tomorrow, well climb Baiyun Mountain.5. Im going to visit my cousins in Australia later this year. 6. Im going to take on extra staff for that as well.（=intend）7. Steve & I are getting the 4:30 p

5、m train tomorrow.8. Im picking up my daughter at 6:00 this afternoon.表示将来的时间状语 tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天tomorrow morning / evening /night 明天上午/晚上/夜里today /tomorrow / Tuesday week一周后的今天/明天/下星期二 = 7 days after today /tomorrow / Tuesday weeka week tomorrow 从明天起一个星期之后next weekend /month /year

6、 下个周末 /月 /明年the next weekend /month /year 第二个周末/月/年the weekend /month /year after next 下下个周末/月/后年in 3 days /years time 三天 /年后 注: 将来时态中一段时间之后用in过去时态中一段时间之后用after3. 用here /there /one 避免重复 p.66 Act.9-10为避免地名的重复, 用here（近处）there（远处）来代替上文提到的或双方都知道的地方; 为避免名词的重复用one /ones代替上文提到的某类事物中的一个/一些（泛指；特指时用it）one/one

7、s与which/形容词/指示代词连用:which one/ones, the red one/ones, this/that one, these/those onesIm writing to you in Rio. Weve been in Rio here since Sunday.I was in Italy and when I was in Italy there I went to Vatican（梵蒂冈）Museum.I took a trip on a sailing boat yesterday. I have never been on a sailing boat on

8、e before.The restaurants in Rio are good but the restaurants ones here are much better.-Id like a bar of chocolate. Shall I buy you one?-You can borrow my dress. -Which one do you mean?-The blue one over there.-Which ones shall we buy? - I like the red ones.-Look at these shirts. Do you like this /t

9、hat one?-No, but I like these /those ones.4. 定语从句及关系代词 /副词 p. 70 Actts. 14-15 定语从句 （后置）先行词 被定语从句修饰的名/代词关系代/副词引导定语从句的连接词限定性：人 物 人/物的 地点 时间 原因 译法who/that which/that whose where when, why, 译成定从（作宾语时可省略） 非限定性who, which, , ，,译成分句 （不可省略） 1. He is such a man. He likes to help others. He is such a man who /

10、that likes to help others. 2. This is the computer. My father bought it for my birthday. This is the computer（which/that）my father bought for mybirthday.3. The books are very interesting. I borrowed them yesterday. The books（which /that）I borrowed yesterday are very interesting.4. He is the student.

11、 His father works in the US now. He is the student whose father works in the US now. 5. I started looking after other children. Their parents went out to work. I started looking after other children whose parents went out to work.6. I traveled to an island. I have forgotten its name.7. This is the h

12、ouse. I lived in it 10 years ago. 8. This is the house. I built it 15 years ago.9. I joined the Party on that day. I still remember the day.10. These are the reasons. We are doing it for them.(6. I traveled to an island whose name I have forgotten.(7.This is the house where/in which I lived (=that /

13、which I lived in)10 years ago.(8. This is the house (which /that) I built 15 years ago.(9. I still remember the day when I joined the Party.(10. These are the reasons why we are doing it.) 11. Madame Curie was a woman. We admired her.12. Tom is my friend. He works in China now. 13. They sold the hou

14、se. It was very modern.14. The 9:00 a.m. train was late today. It is usually on time.15. Sunday is a holiday. People do not go to work on that day.16. He has to work on Sundays. This makes him very unhappy.17. The course books were useless for me, but my colleagues found them very interesting. (11.

15、Madame Curie was a woman who /that we admired. (12. Tom is my friend, who works in China now. (13. They sold the house, which was very modern. (14. The 9:00 a.m. train, which is usually on time, was late today. (15. Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work. (16. He has to work on Sundays,

16、which makes him very unhappy. (17. The course books, which my colleagues found very interesting, were useless for me. ) 非限从句中，which有时不代表一个名词而代表前面整句话的意思 18. Titanic is the first English film _I have ever seen.19. This is the most interesting story _he told us.20. At the meeting, he talked about somet

17、hing _annoyed the audience. (18. that, 19. that, 20. that ) （先行词若有序数词/最高级或是代词/复合不定代词，要用that引导，不用which）21. The man with _ I was traveling couldnt speak English.22. The house in _I lived was knocked down.23. The house _I lived in was knocked down. (21. whom, 22. which, 23. which /that) （关系词紧跟在介词后面时，指人

18、用whom，指物用which, 不用that）24. I keep the books that _interesting on the shelf. （ A. are B. is ）(关系代词that 指示代词that)5. 表达看法 p.73下面句子结构 +名词 /动名词 /that从句, 表达自己的看法1. The best thing is（swimming in）the beautiful sea / that I can swim in the beautiful sea.2. The worst thing was (eating) the terrible food/that

19、the food was terrible.3. What I enjoy most is（having）a holiday from work /that I can have a holiday from work.4. What I hated most was the long hours of work /working long hours /that I had to work long hours.5. The most important thing for me is（earning）a good salary /that I earn a good salary.（tha

20、t都可省略）6. It doesnt matter that we hardly ever leave the village now. 现在即使我们几乎从不离开这村庄也没有什么关系. 6. 习语与句型Actt. 11. petrol /gas station 加油站2. most of the time 大部分时间 doing sth3. carry on with sth 继续 sth 4. hand over sth to sb 把某物移交给某人5. whatdo with sth /sb 如何处理 /对付 sth 进行/做（活动）（holiday/picnic）6. go on wit

21、h sth 继续doing sth 继续做（同一件事情）to do sth 接着做（另一件事）7. be / get bored /depressed 感到厌倦 /压抑8. hate being retired 讨厌退休 （动名词的被动式）9. too +形/副词 + to +动词原形 太而不能10. develop the export market 开拓了出口市场Actt. 1211. lose ones job 失业 look for a job 找工find / get a jobask for a job 求职12. care about money 在意13. It is + 形容词 + that 从句 / to do（不定式）14. go and get me a story 习惯表达, 一般不说go to get15. by chance 偶然 /碰巧16. see sb /sth 17. run over 撞到并碾过18. so that 以便/为了引导目的状语从句,常与can连用cf. so that如此以致引导结果状语从句19. be excited about 对感到兴奋20. go out with 与交往