9AUnit 3 Teenage problems.docx

1、9A Unit 3 Teenage problems9A Unit 3 Teenage problems（2） 21I hope I cam offer you some useful suggestions.我希望我能够提供一些有用的建议给你。offer 用作动词，意为“提供；”“为提供机会，给予”常用短语“offer sb. sth或offer sth. For sb.”意思是“为某人提供某物”。如：I offered him a glass of wine.我敬了他一杯酒。offer to do sth.的意思是“主动提出做某事。”如：She offered to carry the b

2、ox for her mother. 她主动提出要帮她母亲拿箱子。Never to teach fish to swim.莫班门弄斧。She offered to help me to learn English.她提出要帮助我学习英语。offer sth (up) to sb. 的意思是“奉献，祭献”。如：He offered his life to his country.他把生命献给了祖国。offer ones hand 的意思是“伸出手”“向女子求婚”。如：1 He came towards me smiled and offered his hand.他微笑地向我走来并伸出手。2 T

3、he young man decided to offer his hand to the pretty girl.这个小伙子决定向那个漂亮的女孩求婚。offer 也可作名词，意为“提供；提议；提出；出价”等。如：She refused the offer.她拒绝这个提议。22Suggestion 和suggest的用法。 “Suggestion”是名词，它的意思是“建议，提议”“暗示，联想”如： I went there at /on your suggestion.我是根据你的建议去那里的。Jan was my first suggestion as chairperson.简是我推荐可以

4、任主席的第一人选。Must advertisements work through suggestion.广告都是通过启发人的联想而发挥作用。His speech was full of suggestion.他的演说充满了暗示。Suggestion 与advice都可作“建议”解释，但suggestion为可数名词，指对某件事或某个问题，尤其是为改进工作或解决问题而提出的“意见或建议”，常用make a suggestion. advice一般指有经验或有业务专长的人对某一行动提出带有指点或指教性的“意见、建议或劝告”。如：医生对病人的医嘱、老师对学生的指教等，它是不可数名词，只能用a pi

5、ece of , a bit of ,some 等修饰，advice作“劝告”“意见”解释，常用take advice, give advice, follow advice等词组。1 Can you give me a piece of advice?=Can you give me a suggestion?你能给我一条建议吗？2 On his advice, I am staying in bed. 根据他的建议，我呆在床上了。3 You should take his advice.你应该采取他的建议。4 At last they went to their fathers old f

6、riend and asked his advice.最后他们去找他们父亲的老朋友，听取他的意见。Suggest 用作动词，意为“提议、建议、提出、暗示、间接表明”。如：1 I suggest a tour of the museum.我提议去参加博物馆。2 Can you suggest how we might solve the problem?怎样解决这问题，你能出个主意吗？3 He suggested taking the children to the zoo.他提议带孩子去动物园。4 They accepted the paper and suggested only one c

7、hange.他们接受了这篇文章，只提出改动一个地方。Suggest 后只可以接动名词作直接宾语，不可以带动词不定式。如：1 I suggest going out for a walk after supper.我建议晚饭后到外面去散步。2 She suggested having a class meeting.她提议开个班会。Suggest后面接that 引导的宾语从句。如果是“建议”的意思，则that引导的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分用should+动词原形，should可以省略。如：1 I wrote suggesting that he should come for the week

8、end. 我写信请他来度周末。 2 It is suggested that we put on a short play at the party.有人建设我们在晚会上演个短剧。3 I suggest that we (should)go to the Palace Museum on Sunday.我建议星期天去故宫博物馆。Suggestion如果后面接的that 引导的从句，表示的意思是“暗示、表明”，则that引导的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，必须根据具体情况来确定所用的时态。如：1 His pale face suggests that he knew the bad news.他苍白的脸

9、表明他知道了这个坏消息。2 What he said suggested that he would like to go with us.他所说的话暗示他想和我们一起去。3 Her expression suggested that she was angry.她的表情说明她在生气。4 His pale face suggests bad health.他脸色苍白，说明他身体不好。动词advise 表示“建议、劝告”的意思时，它的后面可以跟名词、动名词、不定式复合结构、that从句（从句中用should+动词原形）如：1 We advised an early start.我们建议早点出发。

10、2 I advised his starting at once.我建议他马上开始。3 He advised waiting until proper time.他劝告我们等到适当的机会再行动。4 He often advises people to use their brains.他经常劝人们多动脑筋。5 I advised that he (should )buy the book.我建议他买这本书。23Then work out how much time you need to finish it.然后算出完成作业所需要的时间。need 用作及物动词，意为“需要”，后接名词，不定式。

11、如： Do you think you will need help?你想你需要帮忙吗？Ill call you if anything is needed.要是需要什么，我就叫你。They need to unite with and support each other.他们需要互相团结，互相支持。need用作动词，后可接动名词，此时的主语往往是物，而不是人。如：1 Whose chair needs fixing?谁的椅子需要修理？24It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football.看起来你踢足球花了不少时间。seem用作动词

12、，意为“似乎”“好像”，后可接不定式。如：You seem to have a lot of hobbies.似乎你有许多爱好。seem与引导代词it 连用，构成it seems that.是一个固定句型，It 是形式主语，that引导的主语从句，是真正的主语，意为“看来”“好像”“似乎”。如：1 it seems that he gets on well with his neighbours.看来了跟邻居相处得很融洽。2 It There is /are /was /were句型可表示确定概念，而There seems/seemed to be 句型表示不够确定的概念。又如：1 There

13、 were few visitors in the museum yesterday.昨天博物馆人很少。2 There seemed to be few visitors in the museum yesterday。昨天博物馆似乎人很少。25I usually get a lot of homework from my teachers. 通常老师布置很多作业。get 作及物动词，意为“得到”如： I got a letter from my friend yesterday.昨天我收到一封朋友的来信。He got a good mark in the English exam.他在英语测

14、验中得了高分。 get+间接宾语+直接宾语，意为“弄来，搞来，取来”。如：can you get me a cup of tea?你能给我拿杯茶来吗？Get the students a good teacher.给学生们找一个好老师。 get+宾语+宾补1 She got a new coat made.她定做了一件新大衣。2 I must get my hair cut.我得剪头发了。 get+名词或代词+形容词1 My mother gets supper ready when I get home.当我到家，我妈把晚餐准备好了。2 You must get your shoes cle

15、an.你必须把鞋擦干净。 get作连系动词，后面加形容词或不定式或现在分词或介词短语等作表语。如：1 The weather is getting cold.天气冷了起来。2 My parents got very angry because I got home late.因为我晚回家，父母很生气。3 We got talking and forgot the time.我们一直在交谈，忘了时间。4 Its getting near tea time.快到喝茶的时候了。 get构成一系列短语，有不同的含义，有时可以用另一动词代替。1 get on 上车 get off 下车；（飞机的）起飞2

16、 get on/along with进行某事；与相处3 get rid of摆脱；除掉4 get down下来；取下来；弯下腰；写下来；记下来。5 get back回来（=come back=return）6 get a cold 伤风，感冒（=catch a cold）7 get the dinner 做饭（=cook the dinner）8 get ones lessons 学功课（=have ones lessons）9 get a letter from sb.收到某人来信（=receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.）26. I do not h

17、ave much time to revise for tests.我没有许多复习迎考的时间。作动词用，它的意思是“复习（功课）”，英式英语，与美式英语review同义，相当于词组go over.如： Shes revising his notes for the test.她正在复习笔记，准备测验。please revise the words we learned today.请把今天学习的单词复习一下。 revise 的名词形式为revision,意为“复习”“修订”。如：1 He handed in his exercise book after two revisions.他检查两遍

18、后把作业本交了。2 We are doing some revision for the exam.我们在为考试而复习27To express strong feelings 抒发强烈的感情 express 作动词用，表示（用语言或行动）“表达，陈述，体现”（思想和感情）。如； I find it difficult to express my meaning.我发觉难以表达我的思想。如要表达“对（某人）表达”时，常用expressto sb结构。如：3 She expressed her thanks to us.她向我们表示致谢。4 I cant express to you how gr

19、ateful I am for your help.你对我的帮助，我感激不尽。 express oneself 表示“表达自己的感情或思想”。如：1 He can express himself well in English 他能用英语清楚地表达自己的思想。2 Learning to express oneself well is an important part of education.学会把意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面。28Take turns to share your problems and give advice.轮流分担双方的难题，并提供建议。 take turns意

20、为“依次”“轮流做”，常用于take turns to do /(at)doing sth.等结构。如： The students take turns to clean the classroom.学生们轮流打扫教室。 its ones turn to do sth. 表示“轮到某人做”。如：3 its your turn to keep guard.轮到你放哨了。 其他由turn(名词)构成的短语：At every turn 每次；处处by turns 轮流；逐个地in turn依次；逐个地 1 I keep meeting him at every turn.我每次都遇见他。2 We d

21、id the work by turns.我们是轮流做这项工作的。3 The girls called out their names in turn.那些女孩子逐一报出她们的名字。29My penfriend in the USA hasnt replied to my last three letters.我在美国的笔友近来没有回我最后三封信。 可以作名词，意思是“回答，答复”，与answer同义。如： She made no reply.她没有回答。This reply is not an answer.这个答复不中肯。3 What did he do in reply to your

22、letter?你信中提出的事，他有什么反应？ 用作及物动词，后面接从句或直接引语。如：1 She didnt know what to reply.她不知道该怎么回答。2 He replied that he was busy.他回答说很忙。3 “No”he replied.“I only came last month”.“不”，他回答道，“我是上月才来的。” 作不及物动词用，意为“回答”“答复”。如：1 I asked him. But he didnt reply.我问他，但他没有回答。2 None of my letters have been replied to.我所有的信都没有回

23、音。 reply to sb./sth 是“回答，答复”的意思。如：1 Be sure to reply to me as soon as possible.务必尽快答复我。2 Please reply to my question.请回答我的问题。 reply to /with sth. 的意思是“（以行动）作答，回答”。如：1 He replied with a nod 他点了点头作为回答。2 The enemy replied to our fire.敌人和我方还击。reply 与answer区别 answer 用法比较广泛，可指口说或笔写的答复，它是及物动词，可以带宾语。Reply指较

24、正式的，经过考虑后的答复，它是不及物动词，不可以直接跟宾语。只有加上介词“to“后，才可以跟宾语。如：3 I called ,but no one answered it.我给他打了电话，但没有人接。I sent in my application ,and the university replied immediately.我把申请书送去，那所大学立即答复了。30Although their problems can make them worry, there are some simple ways to deal with stress. 尽管他们的问题会使他的感到忧虑，但还是有一些

25、简单的办法来处理这种压力。 deal with的意思是“处理（问题、任务等）”如： He dealt with an awkward situation very tactfully.他很巧妙地处理了一个困难的局面。 do with 也可表示“对付”“处理”的意思。常与疑问词what连用，而deal with常与凝问词how连用。如：1 We are trying better ways to deal with /do with this matter.我们在努力寻找处理这个问题的更好的办法。31One major cause of stress is homework.压力的一个主要原因是

26、作业。major用作形容词，通常作定语：意为“主要的”“较重要的”如： We have encountered major problems.我们遇到大问题了。She has written a major novel.她写了一部高质量的小说。The major part of the work is done.这项工作的大部已经完成了。 major作名词用，意思是“主修课程”。如：her major is French.她的主修课程是法语。She chose physics as her major.她选择物理为主修科目。 major作动词用，意思是“主修，专门研究”。如：She major

27、ed in maths and English.她在大学主修英语和数学。What subject do you major in at university?你在大学主修什么？She is majoring physics at university.她在大学主修物理。32Cause一词的用法。cause作“原因，起因”解释时，是可数名词，它后面通常接of短语。如： What was the cause of the fire ?火灾是怎么引起的？smoking is the causes of the heart disease.吸烟是引起心脏病的一种原因。Ice on the road w

28、as the cause of the accident.路上的结冰是造成那次事故的原因。 cause作“理由，缘故”解释时，是不可数名词，与reason同义，后面通常接介词“for 或to do ”的短语形式。1 You have no cause to complain.你没有理由报怨。2 She is never absent from work without good cause.她决不无故缺勤。 cause 作及物动词时，意为“使产生、引起”。如： 1 Smoking can cause lung cancer.吸烟可致肺癌。 reason 意为“理由”、“原因”，指导决定做某一件

29、事或采取某一行动的理由，由此而得出结论或解释；它着重指符合逻辑的解释和推理，后面常常接for引导的介词短语。如：1 The reason for my absence was that I was ill.我没来是因为我生病了。2 The reason why we are late is that our car did not come.我们迟到的原因是车没来。3 Can you tell me the reason for your being late?你能告诉我你迟到的原因吗？ excuse 意为“辩解”“借口”，指为某一行为所作的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词，着重指为免受指责和失

30、掉责任而寻找的理由。如：1 I wont listen to your any excuse.我不想听你的任何借口2 Too much work is no excuse for not studying.工作太忙不能成为不学习的理由。3 He gave me his excuse for being late.他向我说明他迟到的原因。 cause后面通常接名词作宾语，也可以接动词不定式。Make若与动词连用，其意义和用法与cause相近。但make在日常会话中用得较广，它与不带to的动词不定式连用。常常与不带“to”的不定式连用。如：1 Why do you always cause tro

31、uble?你为什么总是要找麻烦？2 The earthquake caused several buildings to collapse.地震造成了好几座楼房倒塌。3 Nothing could make me change my mind.什么也不会使我改变主意的。4 The teacher let the students read English for half an hour in the morning.老师让学生早晨读半小时的英语。33Weight重量 weight 作不可数名词用，意思是“分量，重量”。如： Bananas are usually sold by weight.香蕉通常按重量卖。That man is twice my weight.那个男子的体重比我重一倍。 4 Her weight has increased to 70 kilos.她的体重增加到了70公斤。5 Two boys are (of )the same weight.那两个男孩体重相同。6 Im a little fat . I should lose weight.我有点儿胖了，我要减肥了。 put o weight的意思是“增加体重，发福”。如： Sh