Book10Unit1.docx

1、Book10Unit1Book10Unit1.重点单词识记1dilemma /dIlem/ n(进退两难的)窘境，逆境2permanent /pmnnt/ adj.永久的，长久的3enterprise /entpraIz/ n经济活动；企业4weaken /wikn/ vt.& vi.削弱，减弱5moreover /mrv(r)/ adv.此外，而且6deposit /dIpzIt/ n沉积物；存款；vt.使沉积；存钱7tentative /tenttIv/ adj.暂定的，不确定的；犹豫的，犹疑不定的8shortterm /ttm/ adj.短期的，近期的longterm adj.长期的，长

2、远的9conventional /knvennl/ adj.传统的，常规的，依照惯例的convention n惯例，习俗，公约10expense /Ikspens/ n费用，开销expensive adj.昂贵的11creativity /krieItIvtI/ n制造力create vt.制造creative adj.有制造力的；制造性的12catering /keItrI/ n餐饮服务，酒席承办cater vi.& vt.(为社交活动)提供饮食，承办酒席13hopefully /hpflI/ adv.可望，有望；抱有期望地hopeful adj.抱有期望的hopeless adj.没有好转

3、期望的，无望的14systematic /sIstmtIk/ adj.蓄意的；系统的；成体系的system n系统；体系.重点短语识记1make the headlines成为重要新闻2put pressure on sb.to do sth.促使、迫使某人做某事3beyond doubt毫无疑问4at a crossroads处于关键时刻5catch up on补上，补做6put sth.into practice实施，把付诸实践7on top of除之外；在上面(方)8push for sth.迫切要求，反复争取.经典原句默写与背诵1There is a saying that goes(

4、有句俗语是如此说的)，Give a man a fish，and you feed him for a day.Teach a man to fish，and you feed him for the rest of his life.2This should set alarm bells ringing，since the bare fact is that(因为最差不多的现实是) in order for everyone to survive，serious adjustments need to be made in worldwide development.3One possib

5、le solution to this problem now being discussed(现在正在被讨论的) is sustainable development.4The introduction of programmes like these will hopefully help end the systematic destruction of the environment and see alternative energy promoted(确保替代能源得到推广) around the world.语境填词1The absence of this witness has

6、weakened(weak) the case against the accused.2The boy looked at his father hopefully(hopeful) because he thought his father had brought him a present.3We have to make a few adjustments(adjust) to our original design.4The government plans to create(creativity) more jobs for young people.5Any driver fo

7、und drinking beyond(超出) the limit will be charged.6Heavy drinking can cause permanent(永久的) damage to the brain.7Running a car is a big expense(开销).选词填空1This meeting has been，beyond doubt，one of the most useful we have had so far.2Weve made our plans，and now we must put them into practice.3Their pare

8、nts were putting pressure on them to get married.4Facing rising prices，workers start to push for a higher salary to cover their daily expenses.5He will catch up on lost time by working harder.1beyond sb.为某人所不能明白得；超出某人的能力beyond control无法操纵beyond ones wildest dream某人做梦也没想到beyond ones power是某人所不及的beyon

9、d compare无可比拟；专门好beyond reason毫无道理Its beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff.我无法明白得她什么缘故要嫁给杰夫。夯实基础选词填空 (1)The car was beyond control and ran into a tree.(2)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition.(3)His behaviour was completely beyond comprehension.(4)You

10、d better put the bottle of medicine beyond the childrens reach.(5)She comes from Denmark.Beyond that，I know nothing about her.2cater v.迎合；满足需要；提供饮食及服务cater to迎合cater for为提供服务；满足需要cater for sth.提供饮食；承办酒席Our newspapers try to cater for/to all opinions.我们的报纸试图满足各种观点的要求。The small restaurant caters for w

11、eddings and parties.这家小饭馆承办婚礼和宴会酒席。夯实基础用适当的介、副词填空(1)Its the kind of movie that caters to the worst side of human nature.(2)Its a holiday company that caters for the elderly.(3)Who is catering for your daughters wedding?3 put pressure on sb.to do sth.促使、迫使某人做某事press sth.on.把(方法等)强加于in/at press在印刷中off

12、 press已出版；已发行under pressure在压力下She pressed her guests to stay a little longer.她力劝客人们多待一会儿。They are putting pressure on people to vote “Yes”他们正在向人们施加压力，要求他们投赞成票。夯实基础 用适当的介词填空(1)With one problem pressing on his mind，he felt stressed.(2)You can buy this kind of book everywhere，for it is still in/at pre

13、ss.4practical adj.实际的；实践的；有用的in practice在实践中out of practice荒废；生疏practice doing.练习做practicallyactually实际上；事实上After carefully preparing our plan，we put it into practice.认真地制定出打算后，我们将其付诸实施了。He lacked any of the practical common sense essential in management.治理方面差不多的有用常识他一点也不明白。夯实基础完成句子(1)Your idea wont

14、 work in practice(在实践中) (2)It remains to be seen whether the newlyformed committees policy can be put into practice(能付诸于实践)5 In fact，hunger is the worlds number one health risk，killing more people than any disease.事实上，饥饿是全球健康的头号威逼，它夺去的生命比任何疾病都要多。现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语既能够是句子的主语，也能够是前边的整

15、个句子，逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。The child fell，striking his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤，头碰到了门上。He hurried to the bus stop，only to find the bus had left.他匆匆地去了车站，结果发觉公交车已离开。夯实基础同义句改写A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，resulting in an increase in production.

16、(改为which引导的非限制性定语从句)A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，which resulted in an increase in production.单项填空1Finding a job in such a big company has always been his wildest dream.Aunder BoverCabove Dbeyond答案D解析句意为：能在这么大的公司找到一份工作一直是他做梦也想不到的事。beyond ones wildest dream为固定短语，意为“做梦也想不到”。2Var

17、ieties of programmes in the TV station different types of interests and tastes among the public so far.Ahave catered toBcater toChave been catered toDare catered to答案A解析考查动词短语的时态与语态。句意为：到目前为止电视台安排了各种节目来满足公众不同的爱好和爱好。由时刻状语可知，应用现在完成时，主语programmes与cater之间为主动关系，因此选A项。3My son is always falling behind othe

18、rs and he cant follow his teachers.He can go to Yucai School， all ability ranges.Acaters for Bcatering forCare catered for Dto cater for答案B解析答句句意为：他能够去育才中学，育才中学对不同水平的人都适合。现在分词作定语，相当于which caters for.。4It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.(2010天津，12)Acaused Bhaving ca

19、usedCcausing Dto cause答案C解析句意为：南方天降大雨，导致许多省份显现了严峻的水灾。动词的现在分词形式在句中作结果状语，强调主句动作发生后所导致的结果。having caused表达的动作先于主句动作发生；to cause说明该动作发生在今后，与事实不符；serious和several这两个形容词都说明结果差不多显现。故选项C正确。.汉译英然而，当情况超出我的能力时，我会向同学或老师求教。(beyond) (2011安徽书面表达)However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmate

20、s or teachers for help.单项填空1Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?It .Aall depend Ball dependsCis all depended Dis all depending答案B解析It all depends.意为“视情形而定”。2 is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.AIt BWhatCAs DWhich答案B解析分析题干结构可知，“ is known to us all”是主语

21、从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。假如选it，需去掉all后的is；假如选as；需去掉is that。3I dont doubt he took the first place in his class，but I do doubt he will succeed in the end.Aif；that Bbut that；whichCwhether；whether Dthat；whether答案D4It is known to all that you exercise regularly，you wont keep good health.Aunless Bwhe

22、neverCalthough Dif答案A解析依照句意，前一句应该是后一句内容产生的条件，A、D两项均表条件，但假如选D，与常识不符，故选择A。5 more lives than any other disease，hunger has become the number one global health risk.AHaving been claimed BClaimedCClaiming DTo claim答案C解析句意为：比任何疾病夺去的生命都要多，饥饿已成为全球头号健康威逼。claiming为现在分词作状语，与hunger构成主动关系。6It is high time that th

23、ey in the discussion.Ajoin Bhas joinCwill join Djoined答案D解析考查固定句型。It is (high) time that sb.did sth.该是的时候了。句意为：恰好是他们参加讨论的时候了。从句中谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，即用过去式或should do。7The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.Acausing Bbeing causedCto be caused Dto hav

24、e been caused答案D解析考查动词believe用法。sb./sth.be believed to do某人/物被相信，又因句中的cause发生在谓语动词之前，故用完成时。8When I came in，Mary was sitting by the window，her legs crossed，and her chin rested on one fist， lost in deep thought.Aeven if Bonly ifCif only Das if答案D解析考查方式状语从句。as if看起来，引导方式状语从句；even if即使，引导让步状语从句；only if只

25、有，引导条件状语从句，only if放于句首时主句要倒装；if only但愿，句后要使用虚拟语气。依照后半句句意“她看起来陷入了深思”可知D项正确。9 into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.ATranslating BTranslatedCTo translate DHaving translated答案B解析句意为：被翻译成英语时，那个句子的语序完全不同。本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。translate与句子主语the sentence之间为被动关系，故选B项。10So di

26、fficult it to acquire a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher that he was close to giving up.Ahe have felt Bhave he feltChe did fell Ddid he feel答案D解析在so.that结构中，若将表示程度的状语“soadj./adv.”置于句首，所在的句子用部分倒装语序，故可排除A、C两项；依照句意以及that后面句子所用时态可知D项正确。.完形填空(一)Everyone wants to win a firstplace blue ribbon

27、，to be the best in something.Even kids in kindergarten want that blue ribbon.In sports，I was never a blueribbon person.In a race，I was always 1 .In baseball I was likely to be 2 on the head or drop the ball.During the spring of my kindergarten year，our class had a field trip to a park in a town abou

28、t twenty miles away.Making that drive now is no big 3 but when youre six and youve lived in a town of 300 people all your life，going to a big town of a couple of thousand people is really something.I dont remember too much about it.But there was one that I will never forgetthe 4 race.The parents tie

29、d our feet together.One little boy got me for a 5 .He was the second most 6 boy in our class so he usually won at everything and I knew that with me tied to him he didnt have a chance.And I was sure he knew he was in trouble.The gun sounded and we were off.Some couples were falling and stumbling all

30、 around us， 7 we stayed on our feet and made it to the other side. 8 ，when we turned around and headed back for home，we were in the lead！Only one couple had a chance to win，and they were a good several yards behind us.A few feet from the finish line，disaster struck：I tripped and fell.We were 9 enough that my partner could have easily dragged me across the finish line and won.But he didnt.Instead，he stopped， 10 down and helped me