1、全国百强校广东省仲元中学届高三月考英语解析版第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A2016 Exhibitions in the British MuseumSunken cities: Egypts lost worlds19 May27 November 2016Sainsbury Exhibitions GalleryAdults16.50, Members/under 16s freeSunken under the sea for over a thousand y
2、ears, two lost cities of ancient Egypt were lately rediscovered. Their amazing discovery is transforming our understanding of the deep connections between the great ancient civilizations of Egypt and Greece. Their story is told for the first time in this exhibition.Francis Townes watercolours of Rom
3、e21 January14 August 2016Room 90/ Open late FridaysFree, just drop inCome and experience 18th-century Rome through an astonishing series of watercolours not displayed together since 1805.Sicily: culture and conquest21 April14 September 2016Room 35Tickets: Adults10, Members/under 16s freeThis exhibit
4、ion tells Sicilys fascinating storiesfrom the arrival of the Greeks and other settlers, to the extraordinary period of enlightenment(启蒙) under Norman rule in the 11thto 13thcenturies.Early British exploration of the classical world14 March27 July 2016Room 90a/ Open late FridaysFree, just drop inThis
5、 small display features a remarkable selection of drawings by British explorers and architects, who discovered and documented some of Sicilys best surviving classical sculpture and architecture.1. Which place does Francis Townes works picture?A. Egypt. B. France. C. Rome. D. Sicily.2. What art works
6、 are housed in Room 90a?A. Drawings. B. Buildings. C. Sculptures. D. Watercolours.3. Which exhibition can you attend in October?A. Sicily: culture and conquestB. Sunken cities: Egypts lost worldsC. Francis Townes watercolours of RomeD. Early British exploration of the classical world【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析
7、】2.A细节理解题。根据Room 90a/ Open late Fridays中This small display features a remarkable selection of drawings by British explorers and architects,绘画艺术作品被安置在房间90a。3.B细节理解题。根据Sunken cities: Egypts lost worlds中19 May27 November 2016可知B项符合题意。【名师点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题,一般只针对某个特定的细节,题型Townes watercolo
8、urs of Rome中Come and experience 18th-century Rome through an astonishing series of watercolours not displayed together since 1805.可只是体验18世纪的罗罗马。C项符合题意。考点:考查广告布告类阅读BA man walked into a small Irish pub and ordered three beers. Bartender was surprised, but he served that man three beers. One hour later
9、 the man ordered three beers again. The very next day that man ordered three beers again and drank quietly at a table. This repeated several times and shortly after the people of the town were whispering about the man, who was ordering three beers at once. A couple of weeks later, the bartender deci
10、ded to clear this out and inquired: “I do not want to pry, but could you explain, why do you order three beers all the time?” The man replied: “It seems strange, isnt it? You see, my two brothers live abroad at the moment, one in France and another in Italy. We have made an agreement, that every tim
11、e we go to pub each of us will order extra two beers and it will help keeping up the family bond ”. Soon all the town have heard about the mans answer and liked it a lot. The man became a local celebrity. Residents of the town were telling this story to newcomers or tourists and even invited them to
12、 that pub to look at Three Beer Man. However, one day the man came to pub and ordered only two beers, not three as usual. The bartender served him with bad feeling. All that evening the man ordered and drank only two beers. The very next day all the town was talking about this news, some people pray
13、 for the soul of one of the brothers, others quietly grieve. When the man came to pub the next time and ordered two beers again, the bartender asked him: “I would like to offercondolences to you, due to the death of your dear brother”. The man considered this for a moment and then replied: “Oh, you
14、are probably surprised that I order only two beers now? Well, my two brothers are alive and well. Its just because of my decision. I promised myself to give up drinking.”4.The man ordered three beers all the time because _. A. people were fond of drinking beers in this pub. B. he missed his two brot
15、hers living abroad very much. C. it was an agreement with his brothers to keep up the family bond. D. this would help him become a local celebrity.5.We can infer from the passage that_. A. news traveled fast in the town. B. the man became famous in the town because he was a heavy drinker C. the mans
16、 brothers liked drinking beer very much D. the man was strong-minded to give up drinking6.The bartender served the man with bad feeling because _. A. he would earn less money B. he thought the man should order three beers C. he thought one of the mans brothers had passed away D. the man decided to d
17、rink two beers7.The underlined word “condolences” in the last paragraph can be replaced by_.A. gratitude B. appreciation C. surprise D. Sympathy【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【解析】5.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句The very next day all the town was talking about this news,6.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I would like to offercondolences to you,
18、 due to the death of your dear brother”.可知The bartender认为这个人的兄弟去世了。故选C。【名师点睛】猜测词义题。事实上,阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。做这种类型的题,要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。我们要特别注意熟词生义,切不可脱离语境想当然。7小题D词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“I would like to offercondolences to you, due to the death of your dear brother”.根据后半句:由于你的亲爱的兄弟死了,可知前半句的意思是:我表示同情。
19、根据常识:这也是人之常情。故选D。考点:考查故事类阅读COn Saturday 17 September 2016, you may catch sight of hundreds of apes(猩猩) running around the streets of London. Theyll have been filming a new Planet of the Apes movie, youll probably think. But in fact, when the starters pistol sounds for the Great Gorilla Run next year
20、, this highly popular event will have been raising money for thirteen years. People from all over the world will run, jog or walk 8km in gorilla costumes through the capitals streets, passing suchiconiclandmarks as The Tower of London and St Pauls Cathedral. By the time the last ape crosses the fini
21、shing line, the runners will have raised millions for endangered species and education projects in Central Africa.Unusual charity events such as these are a hugetrendfor raising money forworthwhile causes. If, however, youre looking to really likethe ideaof running through mud and freezing cold ice,
22、 then The Tough Mudder is perhaps what youve been searching for. In thisdifficult and tiringteam event, participants finish a 10 to 12-mile barrier course that tests physical strength and mental courage. Its more aboutfriendshipthan winning. Over 150 such events worldwide have raised 5 million.But f
23、undraising doesnt have to involve physicaleffort. Students at a school in Illinois played Justin Biebers song Baby over loudspeakers and urged fellow students to pay to stop the song. They needed to raise $1,000 in one week to achieve this. Beyond expectations, they exceeded(超过) the goal within thre
24、e days. Even teacherschipped in.If you want to join the ranks of gorillas next September, you only have to pay 60 to register. This includes the gorilla suit, which you can keep. If you take part, not only will you have been helping the gorillas and people who depend on their habitat, youll never ha
25、ve to buy another set of fancy clothes again!8. What is the Great Gorilla Run held for? A. To film a new Planet of the Apes B. To collect money for Central Africa C. To make a study of the origin of man D. To enjoy famous senic spots in London9. What can we learn about the Tough Mudder? A. It is dis
26、gusting B. It is unique C. It is competitive D. It is challenging10. What does the phrase “chipped in” in the third paragraph refer to? A. Joined in singing B. Made a contributionC. Scolded the organizers D. Interrupted the activity11. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Going Crazy fo
27、r Charity! B. Protecting Our Rare Animals! C. Competing in Unusual Events! D. Watching Out for Aggressive Animals!【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A【解析】试题分析:为筹集资金,开展不寻常的慈善活动是一个巨大的趋势。9.D推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句If, however, youre looking to really like the ideaof running through mud and freezing cold ice, then The Tough Mudd
28、er is perhaps what youve been searching for. In thisdifficult and tiringteam event, participants finish a 10 to 12-mile barrier course that tests physical strength and mental courage. 然而,如果你真的很喜欢在泥泞、冰冷的地方跑,The Tough Mudder很可能是你一直寻找的。在这个困难和劳累的团队事件中,参与者完成10到12英里的障碍路程,那测试体力和精神勇气。可知参加这种活动是一种挑战,故选D。11.A主
29、旨大意题。根据文章第一句On Saturday 17 September 2016, you may catch sight of hundreds of apes(猩猩) running around the streets of London.你会看到数百只猩猩围绕着伦敦街头跑;第二段第一句Unusual charity events such as these are a hugetrendfor raising money forworthwhile causes. 为筹集资金,像这样不寻常的慈善活动是一个巨大的趋势,和文章最后一段If you want to join the ran
30、ks of gorillas next September, you only have to pay 60 to register. 明年九月如果你想加入大猩猩的行列,你只需要支付60注册;众所周知,“猩猩”是动物,经常和它为伍自然是危险的,所以“为了募捐变得疯狂”。故选A。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语,归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句,有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章,就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析,概括出段落的主题,从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是:先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容,这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系,然后加以归纳形成主题。11.小题A主旨大意题。根据文章
31、第一句On Saturday 17 September 2016, you may catch sight of hundreds of apes(猩猩) running around the streets of London.你会看到数百只猩猩围绕着伦敦街头跑;第二段第一句Unusual charity events such as these are a hugetrendfor raising money forworthwhile causes. 为筹集资金,像这样不寻常的慈善活动是一个巨大的趋势,和文章最后一段If you want to join the ranks of gor
32、illas next September, you only have to pay 60 to register. 明年九月如果你想加入大猩猩的行列,你只需要支付60注册;众所周知,“猩猩”是动物,经常和它为伍自然是危险的,所以“为了募捐变得疯狂”。故选A。考点:考查社会现象类阅读DA recent housing project in Helsinki offers remarkably cheap apartments for those under the age of 25. They must commit to spending time with their older neighbors. Helsin
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