英文字母的发音规则.docx

1、英文字母的发音规则英文字母的發音規則(以國中、高一L1L4單字為例)基本認識 1. 英文為一拼音文字。字的寫法即其發音。 2. 但受時間演變及外語借入，字母漸漸無法代表其發音。 3. 五個母音字母 ( a, e, i, o, u )，發音變化較大，但仍有規則。 其他子音字母變化極小。 4. 所以，只要熟悉了發音規則，背了字母之後再背音標並不須花費多大精力，甚至沒有背過的單字亦可知道其發音。同學們切勿因剛開始學習時的一點挫折而放棄。 註：下列的發音規則幾乎都有例外。 母音的發音規則I. 單音節單字 中的 a, e, i, o, u 發音1. 單音節的 -a- 發 。 thank that at

2、has cat bad last black splash 例外： wa- 或 wha- 發 (h)w 。 Wang watch was wash what 2. 單音節的 -e- 發 。 bed pen yes spell get help end then end 3. 單音節的 -i- 發 。 miss sick this spring did pick Jim hill ink 例外： high 4. 單音節的 -o- 發 。 not John Spot on clock hot got solve 例外： dog song cold old both Jones some come

3、does son front 5. 單音節的 -u- 發 。 cup bus sun up but lunch run duck hum 例外： put pull II. 重音節的 a, e, i, o, u 發音 6. 重音節的 -a- 發 。 after family calendar happy Saturday animal rabbit dancing action parrot perhaps vocabulary battery blacksmith 例外： many any father basic various 7. 重音節的 -e- 發 。 pencil very ele

4、mentary eleven seven vegetable message century plenty engine connection second depend necessary general pretend 例外： evening Peter English 8. 重音節的 -i- 發 。 winter little dinner picture picnic frisbee signal difficult imitate Manila image transmit distance nickname additional Richard instance miller ch

5、aracteristic 例外： iron tiger lion dial design Michael 9. 重音節的 -o- 發 或 或 。 brother mother other Monday monkey cover doctor hospital tomorrow Collins impossible drop operate complicated project Thomas common only sofa open hello token Tokyo 10. 重音節的 -u- 發 或 ju。 number study summer husband public funny

6、dusty student music computer numerous peculiar 例外： busy 歸納：若沒有下列特殊情形，五個母音字母的發音應該是-a-e-i-o-u-重音節 輕音節 或 或 或 III. 母音 + 子音 + e 11. a + 子音 + e -a- 念 e 且 -e 不發音 name classmate table late Jane place ate age imitate operate nickname 例外： have 12. e + 子音 + e -e- 念 i 且 -e 不發音 these Chinese eke 13. i + 子音 + e -

7、i- 念 a 且 -e 不發音 fine write like time five nine rice ride 例外： live engine machine 14. o + 子音 + e -o- 念 o 且 -e 不發音 close coke those home spoke wrote before alone 例外： come some 15. u + 子音 + e -u- 念 ju 且 -e 不發音 use June useful 綜合上面五點可知： 母音 + 子音 + e 也就是 a e i o u ei oju 發原來字母音 + 子音 + 不發音 V. 其它16. 輕音節-age

8、 念 d language message image 17. -al- 念 l all tall wall fall small always although 例外： talk walk 18. -ation- 念 -e n vacation information recreation transportation occupation 19. -au- 念 caught taught daughter 例外： laugh 20. -aw- 念 saw draw 21. -ay- 念 e say play day Monday yesterday birthday today 22. -

9、ea- 念 i。 read eat please Jean weak clean reasonable 例外： break great breakfast -ear- 念 r hear ear year near nearly 但是 early bear 23. -ee- 念 i。 sleep see three week tree frisbee fifteen bee 24. -ere 念 r 或 r 或 3 here there where were 25. -ey 念 或 i 或 e monkey key they 26. -oe- 念 o 。 toe 27. -oo- 念 或 u。

10、good book look cook stood took wood school room noon cool zoo too 例外： door 28. -ou- 念 a our about hour house sound ouch accountant outlet undoubtedly flour mount couch 例外： you youth your four enough although 29. -ow- 念 a how now down flower town meow power 30. -oy- 念 boy toy 31. -ue- 念 u blue Sue 32

11、. a, e, i, o, u 五個母音字母在輕音節中都可能發 -a-: breakfast sofa Indian usually vegetable human dial machine Manila accountant distance reasonable additional Thomas instance according general alone -e-: calendar student open Helen television seven operate marvelous battery numerous general -i-: family animal bea

12、utiful impossible difficult complicated origin -o-: oclock today second season lesson iron parrot connection second marvelous reasonable numerous common -u-: beautiful useful 33. arerirorur重音節 r33 r3輕音節 1) -ar-在重音節中 念 r are car park farm art hard garden marvelous 例外： warm 但 -ary 念 r Mary library voc

13、abulary necessary 2) -er-在重音節中 念 3 her certainly German 3) -ir-在重音節中 念 3 bird thirty thirteen first third birthday 4) -or-在重音節中 念 r morning short important according shorten form origin 例外： word work 5) -ur-在重音節中 念 3 Thursday burn nurse church 5) -ar-, -er-, -ir-, -or-, -ur- 在輕音節中，都念 。 tiger number

14、summer doctor winter calendar perhaps power familiar Taylor peculiar certain miller cover finger 子音的發音規則 大部份的子音字母都發相應的子音音標 drop solve depend human operate token transmit dr p s lv d p nd 所以只要記以下的幾個特例，即可掌握住所有子音字母的發音了。1. -c- 或 -ck- 念 k clock cat picnic calendar car close clean picture difficult action

15、 recreation basic public connection second complicated project clerk characteristic peculiar couch black sick pick clock nickname 2. 字首的 ce- 念 s cent century Celtics 字尾的 -ce 只念 s 就好 rice place face office Alice distance instance 3. -ch- 念 t chair teacher watch each lunch kitchen bench ouch Richard c

16、hurch couch 例外： school machine characteristic Christopher Michael 4. -ci- 念 s ;s pencil medicine dancing 5. -g- 念 d orange Gigi age engine image origin general 6. -j- 念 d Joe John just junior Jim Jean project 7. -ng 念 morning Wang thing doing ring sing wrong according 但字中 -ng- 念 g English hungry fin

17、ger 8. -nk- 念 k thank monkey drink ink 9. -ph- 念 f elephant telephone Christopher 10. -s- 念 z is please close his these those does has music design reasonable 11. -s- 念 television usually 12. -sh- 念 she wash trash short English splash shorten 13. -th- 念 或 this that the mother father brother they alt

18、hough thank both with three thirteen thirty blacksmith 例外：Thomas 14. -tion- 念 n action information reacreation connection additional 15. -wh- 念 hw 或 w what where why when 例外： who 16. y- 念 j you yellow yes year youth 17. -y 念 study every early any usually family busy many funny dusty nearly 但單音節單字中 -

19、y 念 a ： my why by try 18. 兩個相同子音在一起，只念一個即可。 Miss Bill little yellow office happy impossible difficult message parrot accountant battery funny additional necessary hill common according occupation miller pull 19. 下列子音字母不發音，務必要記住。 -gh- 不發音。 eight night right high daughter although 例外： laugh enough -tch- 中 -t- 不發音。 watch kitchen wr- 中 w- 不發音。 write wrong 其它。 know Wednesday hour design undoubtedly