山东省邹城一中高三任务型阅读复习专题doc.docx

1、山东省邹城一中高三任务型阅读复习专题doc一、高中英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax. _ Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workd

2、ay stress and promote our physical and mental health. Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up

3、of dust. And where do these layers of dust go?_ Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. _ Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does n

4、ot reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels. It can send out sunlight wherever we are. _ Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素)in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods. Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to thi

5、nk about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. _ They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simple absorbed through the skin.A. However, is it as healthy as it can be?B. Is our home as comfortable as it used to be

6、?C. Into our lungs.D. The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.E. Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.F. It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.G. It is acknowledges that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.【答案】 A；C；E；F；D 【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，家

7、是一个让人感到舒适温馨的地方，介绍营造健康家庭环境的方法。 （1）根据后一句以下是几件值得做的事情来创建健康的家庭环境，以此缓解我们的压力，改善我们的身体和精神健康，A选项，我们现在的家还一如既往的健康吗？ 后一句是对这一句的回答，一问一答，切题，故选A。 （2）根据前一句And where do these layers of dust go?可知，这些灰尘去哪里了？本空是对上一句的回答，故C选项，这些灰尘进入了我们的肺部，切题，故选C。 （3）本段主要讲述阳光的重要性，以及前一句We all know that sunlight promotes better working condit

8、ions.，阳光可以改善我们工作条件，E选项，除此之外，还可以减轻压力和降低高血压，同样陈述阳光的好处，切题，故选E。 （4）本空是本段第一句，根据后一句Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素)in the air.可知，本段讲述绿色植物的重要性，故F选项，家里种绿色植物是个好主意，切题，故选F。 （5）根据前一句Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health.可知，努力避免使用对身体有害的塑料制品，D选项，同样也适用某些地毯和涂料，都阐述避免进入家里的物品，切合主题，故选D。 【点

9、评】阅读理解七选五解题步骤 1）分析选项，串联主题：了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。 2）研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案。 3）复读短文，核对答案：为了保证答案的正确性，一定要把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。2请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。 Why the youth sense anger in faces We tend to believe that older people are more positive and younger people are more sensitive to social cues (暗示). Re

10、cently scientists investigated this idea by testing 10,000 men and women. They wanted to see if age affected a persons ability to identify facial emotions, such as fear and anger. The researchers from McLean Hospital in the US used a Web-based platform to collect happiness data. It showed the partic

11、ipants two headshots (头部特写)of random people. They were then asked to identify which subject was angrier, happier, or more fearful. The research found that younger people were able to better identify angry and fearful facial cues than older people. From studies and anecdotal evidence, we know that th

12、e everyday experiences of an adolescent are different from an older person, but we wanted to understand how these experiences might be linked with differences in basic emotion understanding,wrote Laura Germine, the studys senior author. But what is it that makes young people more sensitive? This is

13、the exact age when young people are most sensitive to forms of negative social cues, such as bullying, Lauren Rutter, the studys lead author, told Science Daily. The normal development of anger sensitivity can contribute to some of the challenges that arise during this phase of development. On the c

14、ontrary across the whole 10,000-person survey, researchers found no decline in the perception (感知)of happiness among older participants. Whats remarkable is that we see declines in many visual perceptual abilities as we get older, but here we did not see such declines in the perception of happiness,

15、 Germine told Neuro Science News. She added that these findings fit well with other researches, showing that older adults tend to have more positive emotions and a positive outlook. Following the papers release, Rutter told Neuro Science News that gathering their primary research online allowed the

16、team to research into a much larger and more diverse sample set than previous studies.Title: Why the youth sense anger in facesPurpose of the researchThe idea _whether age affects peoples ability to identify facial emotions.Process of the researchThe researchers _happiness data on a web-based platfo

17、rm.Two _head shots were shown to the participants.Participants were asked to identify the more _subject._of the researchYounger people are _at identifying negative social cues.Adolescence is the exact age when anger sensitivity reaches its _.Perception of happiness isnt on the _with age.Self-assessm

18、ent of the researchWhat the research proves _with other researches.In comparison with previous studies, the sample set of the research is superior in its size and _.【答案】 investigated；collected/gathered；random；emotional/sentimental；Findings/Results/Conclusion；better；peak/summit/highest；decline；agrees

19、/corresponds；diversity 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，科学家们在网络上展开调查，收集1000个人识别面部表情的信息，结果显示的确年轻人比老人更容易识别出生气、害怕这样的表情，但是识别幸福的表情时相差不大。这与其它一些科学家的发现一致。老人更容易有积极情绪和乐观看法。 （1）考查信息转述能力。根据第二段中的Recently scientists investigated this idea by testing 10,000 men and women. They wanted to see if age affected a persons ability to ide

20、ntify facial emotions, such as fear and anger.可知，最近科学家们通过测试1000名男人和女人研究了这个想法。他们想看看是否年龄会影响一个人辨别害怕、生气等这样的面部表情的能力。investigate是一个及物动词，可以直接作宾语。空格后的whether age affects peoples ability to identify facial emotions与this idea是等位关系，所以填investigated。 （2）考查信息转述能力。根据第三段中的The researchers from McLean Hospital in the

21、 US used a Web-based platform to collect happiness data.可知，美国McLean医院的科学家们用一个网络平台来收集关于幸福的数据。collect（收集）还可以表达为gather。且第二个空格在句中作谓语，本段话使用的是一般过去时，故填collected/gathered。 （3）考查信息转述能力。根据第三段中的It showed the participants two headshots (头部特写)of random people.可知，平台会展示给参与者两个随机人员的头部特写。也就是说随机的两个头部特征被展示给参与者。故填random

22、。 （4）考查信息转述能力。根据第三段中的They were then asked to identify which subject was angrier, happier, or more fearful.可知，参与者被要求识别哪一个人更生气、更开心或者更害怕。也就是说参与者要识别哪个表情更情绪化。故填emotional/sentimental。 （5）考查信息转述能力。根据第四段中的The research found that可知，下边讲述的将是调查结果或发现。空格后是介词，前边没有限定词，结果/发现是可数的，所以空格处填可数名词的复数形式。故填Findings/Results/Co

23、nclusion。 （6）考查信息转述能力根据第四段中的younger people were able to better identify angry and fearful facial cues than older people.可知，年轻人能比老人更好的辨别生气和害怕的面部表情。故填better。 （7）考查信息转述能力。格局第七段中的This is the exact age when young people are most sensitive to forms of negative social cues可知，青少年这个年纪是年轻人对消极的社会暗示最敏感的年纪，也就是青春

24、期时这些消极情绪的敏感度会达到高峰。与most sensitive呼应。故填peak/summit/highest。 （8）考查信息转述能力。根据第八段中的researchers found no decline in the perception (感知)of happiness among older participants.可知，在老人参与者中研究人员没有发现对幸福感知能力的下降，也就是说幸福感知能力没有随着年龄下降。故填decline。 （9）考查信息转述能力。根据第十段中的She added that these findings fit well with other resea

25、rches可知，这些发现与其它研究人员的发现一致。主语What the research proves为第三人称单数形式，故可填agrees/corresponds。 （10）考查信息转述能力。根据第十一段中的“gathering their primary research online allowed the team to research into a much larger and more diverse sample set than previous studies.”可知，与以前的研究相比，主要通过网络收集信息能让这个团队对更大更多样性的样本组进行试验。也就是说这次样本的大小

26、和多样性都比之前的研究有优势。故填diversity。 【点评】本题考点涉及信息转述能力的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生准确掌握所给材料，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。3根据短文内容，在相应的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 How do you prove you really are who you say you are? Maybe you have many ways to prove your identity: a birth certificate, a drivers license, a Social Security card, or a pass

27、port. But imagine that you are one of the one billion people in the worldmost of them among the poorestwho have no official identification. No birth certificates. No official ID documents. Nothing. Without a way to prove who you are, you would face huge problems: going to school, seeing a doctor, ge

28、tting a bank account. For the last decade, NandanNilekani has been working to make the worlds invisible people visible by giving them access to official identification. One of Indias leading technology experts, Nandan joined the government to lead the launch of Indias national biometric ID system, w

29、hich uses fingerprints and other biological characteristics to check the identities of the countrys more than 1.3 billion residents. This ID system, known as Aadhaar (Hindi for foundation), is the worlds largest biometric identification system and has become a valuable government platform for delive

30、ring social welfare programs and other government services. Now, Aadhaar has enrolled nearly all residents of India. With a trustworthy system to check identities of beneficiaries for everything from pensions to food moneies, the government has been able to save billions of dollars because of reduce

31、d cheating and dishonesty. Of course, Indias ID system has not been without controversy. There were many privacy concerns, including criticism that the Aadhaar system was a mass monitoring tool and that personal data would be misused. Last year, a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of India foun

32、d that the program did not violate the privacy rights of the countrys residents. But in order to prevent misuse of personal data, the court placed tight limits on how the ID system could be used and shared. According to the latest data by the World Bank, there are one billion people in the world without an o