中考任务型阅读专训及答案.docx

1、中考任务型阅读专训及答案任务型阅读专训31篇任务型阅读解题思路：一般说来包含以下几个步骤: 1）认真审题，读懂题意。审题正确才能保证所获取的信息正确，从而为正确答题提供保障。2) 快速阅读，掌握大意。在动手做题前要快速扫视一下文章的大意，了解阅读材料的基本信息、作者的写作基调与态度。3) 细读题目，完成任务。在明白题意和文意的基础上，结合问题的要求，对信息进行加工、整理、处理， 根据实际情况完成所要求的任务。 此步骤的解题技巧：根据已填的内容来推断所填之词的形式，是单词还是词组。填写答案时注意工整对称性，要注意与已填部分的形式保持一致。比如：是-ing都用-ing，是名词都用名词。同时要注意时

2、态、语态、句式、大小写等，避免出现错误。有时试题要求学生填写的单词或语句未必能直接从原文中照抄照搬。这就要求考生认真阅读原文，完全正确地理解材料的大意和细节内容，再经过精心加工才能准确无误地填写正确答案或可以接受的答案。 4) 复读文章，核实任务。在初步完成所要求的任务以后，考生必须再仔细阅读所给的短文，结合题意和要求认真核实、检查意思的理解是否准确，表达方式是否得当，单词拼写是否正确。这样才能确保答案无误。一、 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you

3、couldnt see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the worlds 42 million blind people should not have to suffer(受苦). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countr

4、ies do not.ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. OR

5、BIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 7

6、6 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program

7、 for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.76. Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.【 】判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）77. ORBIS goal is to _ (完成句子)。78. How many doctors and nurses has O

8、RBIS taught? (简略回答问题)79. What can you do for $380 according to the passage? (简略回答问题)80. _ _ （将文中划线句子译成汉语）二、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题Since 1850 ,the temperature of Earths surface has increased about 0.6.Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century, Whos turning up the heat? Well, it

9、seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural. However, nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples actions. Over the past 150 years, weve added huge amounts of certain gases, especially carbon dioxide (Co2)to the air. These gases can keep heat near Earths surfa

10、ce, so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earths surface. Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms, floods and droughts.We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the re

11、mains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil, and natural gas are all fossil fuels. People in the United States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago. The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing

12、worldwide. The more we burn, _ .What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world. Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide. Saving energy and reusing are the key words .In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon

13、.1. What problem can global warming cause?（根据短文内容回答问题）_ 2. What are fossil fuels?（同上） 3. 请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。 4. 请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。The more we burn,_ 5. 请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子）_三、阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）.A stu

14、dy shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:Speak loud When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other peopl

15、e can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The .high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. 83 A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself Write down a list of thing

16、s you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Get rid of （消除） fear Fear comes along with failure （失败）. But its easy to overcome （克服） if you know that

17、 failure is part of your life. Dont hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 84 In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confid

18、ent.A根据短文内容简要回答问题。81How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?_ 82How Call you encourage yourself?_ B将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。83_ 84_ C请给短文拟一个适当的标题。85_ 四、阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。It was 6:00 on a Monday morning. With his books in his bag, 13-year-old James Mwangi was on his way to school, the Mcedo-Beijing s

19、chool in a slum（贫民窟）in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi (肯尼亚首都内罗毕). This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, for children from poor families. After getting to school, Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work. It is usual that pupils in this school prepare for their lessons be

20、fore the teacher comes. To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy. His mother made a living by washing clothes for others. Some days she took home nothing, and some days she could get about $ 3 it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day. Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing sc

21、hool, Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers, collecting garbage (垃圾). The school is giving these children hope for the future by providing a chance to get education. “For me, education is the best gift,” said Mwangi. 任务一：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。61. How old was Mwangi? _ 62. Which country helped build M

22、wangis school? _ 63. How did Mwangis mother make a living?_ 任务二： 把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。64. _ 任务三：请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。65. _ 五、仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very

23、 lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them. The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, were only 1,000 left in the wild. T

24、he main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamb

25、oo between them to make “corridors”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat(栖息地) to another to look for food. People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. 76. How

26、long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?_77. 将文中划线的句子改为被动句。 So it is not surprising that _by the World Wide Fund for Nature.78. Why are the giant pandas endangered?_79. Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please._80. 将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。_ 六、阅读下面短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务Have you ever wondered why b

27、irds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually

28、a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims( 宣称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (97) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If