中考任务型阅读专训及答案.docx

中考任务型阅读专训及答案.docx

《中考任务型阅读专训及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考任务型阅读专训及答案.docx（32页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考任务型阅读专训及答案

任务型阅读专训31篇

任务型阅读解题思路：

一般说来包含以下几个步骤:

1）认真审题，读懂题意。

审题正确才能保证所获取的信息正确，从而为正确答题提供保障。

2）快速阅读，掌握大意。

在动手做题前要快速扫视一下文章的大意，了解阅读材料的基本信息、作者的写作基调与态度。

3）细读题目，完成任务。

在明白题意和文意的基础上，结合问题的要求，对信息进行加工、整理、处理，根据实际情况完成所要求的任务。

⏹此步骤的解题技巧：

根据已填的内容来推断所填之词的形式，是单词还是词组。

填写答案时注意工整对称性，要注意与已填部分的形式保持一致。

比如：

是-ing都用-ing，是名词都用名词。

同时要注意时态、语态、句式、大小写等，避免出现错误。

有时试题要求学生填写的单词或语句未必能直接从原文中照抄照搬。

这就要求考生认真阅读原文，完全正确地理解材料的大意和细节内容，再经过精心加工才能准确无误地填写正确答案或可以接受的答案。

4）复读文章，核实任务。

在初步完成所要求的任务以后，考生必须再仔细阅读所给的短文，结合题意和要求认真核实、检查意思的理解是否准确，表达方式是否得当，单词拼写是否正确。

这样才能确保答案无误。

一、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题

Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn’tsee.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeel,then?

Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer（受苦）.Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.

ORBISisaninternationalcharitableorganization（慈善组织）.Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries.

ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.Theyhavetravelledaroundtheearth3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.

Forjust$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpstrainadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld.

76.Bothrichanddevelopingcountrieshavetheknowledgeofhelpingblindpeople.【】判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）

77.ORBIS’goalisto__________（完成句子）。

78.HowmanydoctorsandnurseshasORBIStaught?

（简略回答问题）

79.Whatcanyoudofor$380accordingtothepassage?

（简略回答问题）

80.___（将文中划线句子译成汉语）

二、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题

Since1850,thetemperatureofEarth’ssurfacehasincreasedabout0.6℃.Scientistspredictitmaywarmmuchmorebytheendofthiscentury,Who’sturninguptheheat?

Well,itseemsthatweare!

Someofthisglobalwarmingmaybenatural.However,nearlyallscientistsnowagreethatmostofitisduetopeople’sactions.Overthepast150years,we’veaddedhugeamountsofcertaingases,especiallycarbondioxide（Co2）totheair.ThesegasescankeepheatnearEarth’ssurface,somorecarbondioxidemeansmoreheatiskeptnearEarth’ssurface.Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorms,floodsanddroughts.

Weaddcarbondioxidetotheairwhenweburnthings,especiallyfossilfuels.Fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago.Coal,oil,andnaturalgasareallfossilfuels.PeopleintheUnitedStatesandothercountriesstartedburninglargeamountsoffossilfuelsmorethanacenturyago.Theamountoffossilfuelsbeingburnedeachyearhasbeenincreasingworldwide.Themoreweburn,___________.

Whatcanwedotohelp?

Nowadaystolivealow-carbonlifeisquitepopularintheworld.Low-carbonmeanstoreducetheamountofcarbondioxide.Savingenergyandreusingarethekeywords.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeourliveslow-carbon.

1.Whatproblemcanglobalwarmingcause?

（根据短文内容回答问题）

_________________________________________________________

2.Whatarefossilfuels?

（同上）

3.请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。

4.请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。

Themoreweburn,_____________________________________________

5.请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子）

_____________________________________________________________

三、阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude（态度）.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?

Herearesomesuggestions:

·SpeakloudWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.The.highvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

·PlaysportsPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.[83]Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.

·EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?

Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?

Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

·Getridof（消除）fearFearcomesalongwithfailure（失败）.Butit'seasytoovercome（克服）ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don'thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.

·PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.[84]Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。

81．Howmanysuggestionscanhelpyoutobemoreconfident?

____________________________________________________________

82．HowCallyouencourageyourself?

____________________________________________________________

B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

83．____________________________________________________________

84．____________________________________________________________

C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

85．____________________________________________________________

四、阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。

Itwas6:

00onaMondaymorning.Withhisbooksinhisbag,13-year-oldJamesMwangiwasonhiswaytoschool,theMcedo-Beijingschoolinaslum（贫民窟）intheKenyancapitalofNairobi（肯尼亚首都内罗毕）.Thisschoolwasbuiltin2001withthehelpofChina,forchildrenfrompoorfamilies.

Aftergettingtoschool,Mwangiwentstraighttohisclasstodohisclasswork.Itisusualthatpupilsinthisschoolpreparefortheirlessonsbeforetheteachercomes.

Tostudyintheschoolwasonceadreamforthepoorboy.Hismothermadealivingbywashingclothesforothers.Somedaysshetookhomenothing,andsomedaysshecouldgetabout$3—itwashardlyenoughtobuythemafullmealforaday.

BeforejoiningtheMcedo-Beijingschool,Mwangiwasathomewithhissevenbrothers,collectinggarbage（垃圾）.Theschoolisgivingthesechildrenhopeforthefuturebyprovidingachancetogeteducation.

“Forme,educationisthebestgift,”saidMwangi.

任务一：

根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

61.HowoldwasMwangi?

___________________________________________________________________________

62.WhichcountryhelpedbuildMwangi’sschool?

___________________________________________________________________________

63.HowdidMwangi’smothermakealiving?

___________________________________________________________________________

任务二：

把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

64.___________________________________________________________________________

任务三：

请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

65.___________________________________________________________________________

五、仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。

Thegiantpandaisoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.Agiantpandacangrowupto1.5meterslongandweighupto160kg.Peoplethinkthegiantpandaisverylovely.①SoitisnotsurprisingthattheWorldWideFundforNaturechosethegiantpandaasitssymbol.TheWWFtellspeopleaboutanimalsthattheyareindangerandraisesmoneytosavethem.

ThegiantpandaonlylivesinthewildinChina.Intheearly1980s,wereonly1,000leftinthewild.Themainreasonwhypandasareendangeredisthattheareawherepandascanlivehasbecomesmaller.

TheWWFworkstohelpgiantpandasinthewildinmanyways.Oneofthewaysthathelpsthemistoincreasethesizeofpandareserves（自然保护区）.Somereservesneedtobejoinedtogetherbyplantingbamboobetweenthemtomake“corridors”.Thesearepathsthatleadfromonereservetoanother.Noonemayharmthepandasintheseareas.Thecorridorsletpandasmovefromonehabitat（栖息地）toanothertolookforfood.②Peopleareworkingveryhardtomakesurethegiantpandadoesnotdieout.

76.Howlongandheavycanagiantpandagrowtobe?

_____________________________________________________________________________

77.将文中划线的句子①改为被动句。

  Soitisnotsurprisingthat_____________________bytheWorldWideFundforNature.

78.Whyarethegiantpandasendangered?

_____________________________________________________________________________

79.Giveawaytohelpthegiantpandasinthewild,please.

_____________________________________________________________________________

80.将文中划线的句子②翻译成中文。

____________________________________________________________________________

六、阅读下面短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务

Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?

Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablyalsosingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.

Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.

Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?

Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims（宣称）asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies（物种）arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.（97）Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandwanttohurtyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.

If