英语 中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100附答案.docx

1、英语 中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100附答案【英语】 中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；完成同义句转换，每空一词；根据短文内容回答问题。 Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? Thats still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer

2、. Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）. Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 2

3、6 to 30,the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30 to 34,there are both boys and girls; when it is 34 to 36, only boys are born. Dinosaurs babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies

4、were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.（1）e_as many or as much as necessary l_to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on（2）同义句转换 Dinosaurs babies also came from eggs. Di

5、nosaurs babies came from eggs _.（3）When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear? （4）What decides the sex of the baby crocodile? （5）Are the baby crocodiles only boys when its 35? 【答案】 （1）enough；lay（2）as；well（3）Millions of years ago.（4）The local temperature.（5）Yes. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。 （1）根据Some

6、 US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs.可知是足够的，故填enough。 根据Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out.可知是下蛋，故填lay。 （2）句意：恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。根据also，也，可知also等于as well，故填as well。 （3）根据They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago，可知数百万年前恐龙消失了，故填Millions of

7、 years ago.。 （4）根据The local temperature decides the sex（性别） of the baby crocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别，故填The local temperature.。 （5）根据when it is 34 to 36, only boys are born，可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼，故填Yes.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读下面的短文，在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。 Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 12

8、71, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275. While he was there, Marco Pol

9、o worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, Kublai Khans palace is the greatest Ive ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Dadu, are so straight and so wide. Paper money also took him by surpr

10、ise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with black stones which burn like wood. Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice. After he returned home, Marco com

11、pleted a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China._ 【答案】Marco Polo；trip；1292；experiences 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了马可波罗历经三年半的时间到达中国。在中国居住了17年之久，在回家后把在中国的经历著成了一本书。character人物。本文主要介绍马可波罗的事迹，故答案为Marco Polo。根据第一段中的 In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip

12、 with his father and uncle to China可知17岁的时候随父亲和叔叔进行了一次去中国的旅行，故答案为trip。根据After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice可知他在中国呆了17年才回到威尼斯，结合第一段中的the Polos reached China in 1275可知他们在1275年到达中国，所以1275+17=1292，故答案为1292。根据文章最后一句full of facts about his wonderful experiences in Chin

13、a可知书中记叙的是他在中国的经历。故答案为experiences。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3以下是去英国旅游的5个常见的问题，方框里是对这5个问题提出的建议，请为每一个问题选择最合适的建议，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。 A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.B. You may not buy alcohol

14、（酒精）in England if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friend buy it for you.C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.D. We ask you to respect（尊重） other people who may wish to be quiet particularly（特别） at night.E. The police will be pleased to h

15、elp you.F. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin.（1）You should pay attention to something about drinking. （2）Enjoy yourselves by all means. But please dont make unnecessary noise. （3）Traffic. Be careful when yo

16、u cross the road. （4）It is against the law（法律） to throw away waste material in public（公共的）places. （5）If you need any kind of help, you can get in touch with the local（本地的） police station. 【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）F（5）E 【解析】【分析】 A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.当你旅行

17、的时候，总是要穿最舒服的衣服。 B. You may not buy alcohol（酒精）in England if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friend buy it for you.如你年龄不到十八岁你不可以买酒精，你的朋友也不可以为你买。C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.在英国交通靠左行驶，经过十字路口步行。D. We ask you to respect（尊重） other pe

18、ople who may wish to be quiet particularly（特别） at night.我们请你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安静的人。E. The police will be pleased to help you.警察会乐意帮助你。F. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin.当你有东西要扔的话，把它装进口袋里或者书包里带回家，或者扔进垃圾箱里。 （1）句意：

19、你应该注意喝的东西。这一句和B句的低于18岁的人不允许买酒精相关，故答案是B （2）句意：通过各种手段玩的开心，请不要弄出不必要的声响。这一句个D句描述的要尊敬那些尤其是晚上希望安静的人相关，故答案是D。 （3）句意：交通，当你过马路的时候一定要小心。因为英国的交通是靠左形式的，要通过十字路口步行，故答案是C。 （4）句意：在公共场所仍废弃的材料是违法的。因此要把打算扔的东西装进口袋里，或者书包里，带回家，或者扔进垃圾桶里，本句和F相配，故答案是F。 （5）句意：如果你需要任何帮助，你可以联系本地的警察局。因为警察乐意帮助你，本句跟E相配，故答案是E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类

20、型的题，首先要明白所给句子的意思，然后比对设置问题的句子的意思，找出搭配合理，意思关联密切的一个句子作答案。4根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Then, the drone will fly to the person.B. But they have other uses now.C. Luckily the drone tracked （追踪） him down in 20 minutes.D. Drones can serve people coffee.E. Drones can also save lives. Drones （无人机） can

21、 do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering （递送） things from packages（包裹） to pizzas to beer and following wild animals._ Can you believe it?_US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a pe

22、rsons personal information. _There is a special device （设备） under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someones coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee. _One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save

23、many peoples lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination（目的地）, the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a n

24、ight in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him._Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.【答案】 B；D；A；E；C 5根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Im going to go to the store soon.B. Im going to make a big cake.C. Its a tradition that ma

25、kes people very happy.D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays.E. Were going to eat them togetherF. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays There is something different in this weeks blog. Lets look at some birthday customs around the world.Harry Baker, Perth, Australia Its my birthday ne

26、xt Wednesday. Im going to be 10 years old. _in my country. My moms going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. Its a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called Hundreds and thousands.Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we h

27、ave an old custom. _Guess what we do? We throw flour （面粉） at our friends! Its my best friends birthday tomorrow. _Im going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Smith, London, UK My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. Shes very excited because shes going to get a special lette

28、r from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. _Jiang Li, Beijing, China In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, Im going to make some long life noodles for all my friends. _and have a grea

29、t evening!【答案】 F；D；A；E；C 6下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge.B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.C. Do you sit in the midd

30、le of the classroom?D. This means its a good idea to sit in a different place every day.E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.Where you sit and how you fit _ For more than seventy years, rese

31、archers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision? _ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they dont want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won