英语 中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100附答案.docx
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英语中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100附答案
【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100(附答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读短文,⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词;⑵完成同义句转换,每空一词;⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。
Dinosaurs(恐龙)oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?
That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.
SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles(鳄鱼).
Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.
Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:
millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.
(1)①e________ asmanyorasmuchasnecessary
②l________ toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon
(2)同义句转换
Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.
Dinosaurs'babiescamefromeggs________ ________.
(3)Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?
(4)Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?
(5)Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit's35℃?
【答案】
(1)enough;lay
(2)as;well
(3)Millionsofyearsago.
(4)Thelocaltemperature.
(5)Yes.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。
(1)①根据SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.可知是足够的,故填enough。
②根据Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.可知是下蛋,故填lay。
(2)句意:
恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。
根据also,也,可知also等于aswell,故填aswell。
(3)根据Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago,可知数百万年前恐龙消失了,故填Millionsofyearsago.。
(4)根据Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别,故填Thelocaltemperature.。
(5)根据whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn,可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼,故填Yes.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读下面的短文,在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。
MarcoPolowasfromVenice,Italy.In1271,attheageof17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina.Todaypeopleoftentraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.ButitwasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolosreachedChinain1275.
Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperorofChina.HewasabletolearnandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary,hewrote,"KublaiKhan'spalaceisthegreatestI'veeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital,Dadu,aresostraightandsowide."Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestatthattime.Homeswereheatedwith"blackstones…whichburnlikewood."Thosestoneswerecoal,andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.
After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice.Afterhereturnedhome,MarcocompletedabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________
【答案】MarcoPolo;trip;1292;experiences
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了马可波罗历经三年半的时间到达中国。
在中国居住了17年之久,在回家后把在中国的经历著成了一本书。
⑴character人物。
本文主要介绍马可波罗的事迹,故答案为MarcoPolo。
⑵根据第一段中的In1271,attheageof17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina可知17岁的时候随父亲和叔叔进行了一次去中国的旅行,故答案为trip。
⑶根据After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice可知他在中国呆了17年才回到威尼斯,结合第一段中的thePolosreachedChinain1275可知他们在1275年到达中国,所以1275+17=1292,故答案为1292。
⑷根据文章最后一句fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina可知书中记叙的是他在中国的经历。
故答案为experiences。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
3.以下是去英国旅游的5个常见的问题,方框里是对这5个问题提出的建议,请为每一个问题选择最合适的建议,并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。
A.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.
B.Youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒精)inEnglandifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendbuyitforyou.
C.ThetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinEngland.Usethecrossingsforwalking.
D.Weaskyoutorespect(尊重)otherpeoplewhomaywishtobequietparticularly(特别)atnight.
E.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.
F.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome,orputitinarubbishbin.
(1)Youshouldpayattentiontosomethingaboutdrinking.
(2)Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans.Butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise.
(3)Traffic.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.
(4)Itisagainstthelaw(法律)tothrowawaywastematerialinpublic(公共的)places.
(5)Ifyouneedanykindofhelp,youcangetintouchwiththelocal(本地的)policestation.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)F
(5)E
【解析】【分析】A.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.当你旅行的时候,总是要穿最舒服的衣服。
B.Youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒精)inEnglandifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendbuyitforyou.如你年龄不到十八岁你不可以买酒精,你的朋友也不可以为你买。
C.ThetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinEngland.Usethecrossingsforwalking.在英国交通靠左行驶,经过十字路口步行。
D.Weaskyoutorespect(尊重)otherpeoplewhomaywishtobequietparticularly(特别)atnight.我们请你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安静的人。
E.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.警察会乐意帮助你。
F.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome,orputitinarubbishbin.当你有东西要扔的话,把它装进口袋里或者书包里带回家,或者扔进垃圾箱里。
(1)句意:
你应该注意喝的东西。
这一句和B句的低于18岁的人不允许买酒精相关,故答案是B
(2)句意:
通过各种手段玩的开心,请不要弄出不必要的声响。
这一句个D句描述的要尊敬那些尤其是晚上希望安静的人相关,故答案是D。
(3)句意:
交通,当你过马路的时候一定要小心。
因为英国的交通是靠左形式的,要通过十字路口步行,故答案是C。
(4)句意:
在公共场所仍废弃的材料是违法的。
因此要把打算扔的东西装进口袋里,或者书包里,带回家,或者扔进垃圾桶里,本句和F相配,故答案是F。
(5)句意:
如果你需要任何帮助,你可以联系本地的警察局。
因为警察乐意帮助你,本句跟E相配,故答案是E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,本题属于信息匹配类型的题,首先要明白所给句子的意思,然后比对设置问题的句子的意思,找出搭配合理,意思关联密切的一个句子作答案。
4.根据短文内容,从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.
B.Buttheyhaveotherusesnow.
C.Luckilythedronetracked(追踪)himdownin20minutes.
D.Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.
E.Dronescanalsosavelives.
Drones(无人机)candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering(递送)thingsfrompackages(包裹)topizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimals.________
Canyoubelieveit?
________ UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson'spersonalinformation.________ Thereisaspecialdevice(设备)underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivecoffee.Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone'scoffee-drinkinghabitsandtellwhensomeoneneednextcupofcoffee.
________ OnecompanyinAfricausedronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople'slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyare withinaminuteofthedestination(目的地),thedoctorsreceiveatextandwaitnearby.Thedronedropsoffthepackageandthenreturnstoitshome.
A92-year-oldhunterinVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.________ Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowaboutthefireinwildfirefight.
【答案】B;D;A;E;C
5.根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.
B.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.
C.It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.
D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.
E.We'regoingtoeatthemtogether
F.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays
Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.
HarryBaker,Perth,Australia
It'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold.________ inmycountry.Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It'sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled"Hundredsandthousands".
JimDixon,MontegoBay,Jamaica
Ilovebirthdays!
Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.________ Guesswhatwedo?
Wethrowflour(面粉)atourfriends!
It'smybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow.________ I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.
VictoriaSmith,London,UK
Mygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.________
JiangLi,Beijing,China
Inmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome"longlifenoodles"forallmyfriends.________ andhaveagreatevening!
【答案】F;D;A;E;C
6.下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.
B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.
C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?
D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.
E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.
F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.
Whereyousitandhowyoufit
________Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?
Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?
________Butisthisreallytrue?
Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon