高中英语Unit3TheMillion Pound Bank Note Period One Warming Up.docx

1、高中英语Unit3TheMillion Pound Bank Note Period One Warming UpUnit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note话题导入Mark Twain left school when he was twelve.He had little school education.In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time.He made millions of dollars by writing.His real name was Samuel Langho

2、rne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby.In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter.But with his mothers care，he .As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents.He used to play jokes o

3、n all his friends and neighbors.He didnt like to go to school，and he often ran away from home.He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi(密西西比河)He was nearly drowned nine times.After his fathers death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing.T

4、hen，he worked as a printer，a riverboat pilot and later joined the army.But shortly after that he became a miner.During this period，he started to write short stories.Afterwards he became a fulltime writer.In 1870，Mark Twain got married.In the years that followed he wrote many books including TomSawye

5、r in 1876，and HuckleberryFinn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune.Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts.In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away.At the age of 70，h

6、is hair was completely white.He bought many white suits and neckties.He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910.根据上文完成下列各题1Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 4 words)managed to survive2What does the word “who” (Line 2，Paragraph 3) proba

7、bly refer to？(no more than 2 words)The printer.3Whats the main idea of the passage?The brief introduction of Mark Twain.Period OneWarming Up & Reading.单词1v.wander漫步；漫游permit允许；准许stare凝视spot发现；认出seek寻找；探索2n.birthplace出生地adventure奇遇；冒险phrase词组author作家scene场景；场面pavement人行道fault过错；缺点passage船费；通道embassy大

8、使馆patience耐性；忍耐envelop信封3adj.contrary相反的unpaid未付款的novel新奇的；异常的.短语1抚养；培养bring up2打赌make a bet3前进go ahead4偶然by accident5盯着看stare at6导致；做出解释account for7与此相反；正相反on the contrary1It is Henry Adams，an American businessman，who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.他叫亨利亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦敦迷了路，不知道该怎

9、么办。2Permit me to lead the way，sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。3Well，it may seem lucky to you but not to me！On the contrary，in fact.对你们来说好像是幸运的，但对我不是！事实上，正相反。4I dont think its very funny.我可不觉得好笑。5Thats why weve given you the letter.这正是我们给你这封信的原因。1Act ，Scene 3第一幕，第三场归纳拓展scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色behind the scenes在幕后，在后台；暗

10、中on the scene在现场；当场；在台上演出 语境助记(1)What a fantastic mountain scene!多么迷人的山景！(2)Her voice was suddenly heard behind the scenes.她的声音在后台突然传了出来。(3)Our reporter was the first person on the scene.我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。题组训练用scene，scenery，view，sight的适当形式填空(1)Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.(2)There is a l

11、ovely view from this window.(3)You can get a wonderful view at the top of the tower.(4)There is a happy scene of children playing in the garden.(5)The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China.解析scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，指某处小范围的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活动，可译为“情景；景色；场面；(戏剧)一场”。scenery是总称，指大范围的自然风光，是由多个s

12、cene构成的景色，常译为“景色；风景”。view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色，还有“观点；看法”等意思。sight指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象，用其复数sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。2About a month ago，I was sailing out of the bay.(his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table)大约一个月前，我开船驶出了海湾(他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩剩下的残羹剩饭)归纳拓展stare v凝视，盯着看stare at盯着看，

13、凝视着语境助记(1)Dont stare at me like that.别那样盯着我看。(2)We stared at him in amazement.我们惊奇地注视着他。题组训练用stare，glare，glance的适当形式填空(1)My father stared at the stranger for a long time as if they had known each other before.(2)The mother was trembling with anger.She glared at her son and said nothing.(3)She is so

14、afraid of the big dog that she stares at it without moving a little.(4)The chairman glanced at his watch and announced the meeting was over.解析stare指吃惊、害怕或深思地盯着看、凝视、注视。glare侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。3The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感

15、到绝望时，一艘船发现了我。归纳拓展spot vt.发现；认出；n.污点；斑点；地点spotless adj.没有斑点的，干净的spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事on the spoton the scene到(在)现场；当场语境助记(1)She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。(2)She was wearing a white skirt with red spots.她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。(3)This is the very spot where he was murdered.他就是在这儿被谋杀的。题组

16、训练(1)Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.邻居们发现有烟正从这所房子里冒出来。(2)The police were on the spot within a few minutes.几分钟内警察就赶到了现场。(3)He keeps his house spotless.他把家里收拾得一尘不染。4The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什

17、么衣冠不整的原因了。归纳拓展account vi. &vt.认为；说明；总计有；n.说明；理由；计算；账目account for解释，是的原因；(数量或比例上)占on account of因为，由于on no account决不(位于句首时，句子部分倒装)take sth.into account/take account of sth.考虑到，顾及语境助记(1)Please account for your own behavior.请你对自己的行为作出解释。(2)Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.除考试结果外，

18、课程作业也要计入成绩。(3)On no account should the house be left unlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。题组训练(1)The League members in our school account for(占) half of the students.(2)He doesnt drink alcohol on account of(因为，由于) his health.(3)She couldnt account for(解释) her foolish mistake.(4)His scores were poor，but we must take

19、his illness into account(考虑到)5I went to the American embassy to seek help，but.我上美国大使馆求助，但是归纳拓展seek vt. &vi.(sought，sought)寻找；探索；寻求seek (for/after) sb./sth.寻找某人/某物seek to do sth.试图做某事seek sth.from sb.向某人请求/寻求某物seek out挑选出；物色语境助记(1)You must seek permission from the manager.你必须请求经理批准。(2)The explanation

20、 is not far to seek.这种解释不难理解。 (3)They are seeking to mislead us.他们竭力误导我们。题组训练(1)用所给词的适当形式填空They are seeking to change(change) the rules.(2)You must seek out a person to do it.你必须物色一个人做此事。(3)She calmed him down and then sought help from a neighbour.她使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。1He was brought up in Hannibal，Mis

21、souri，along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。归纳拓展bring up培养；抚养，养育；教育；提出；呕吐bring sb.up to do sth.培养/教育某人做某事bring in引进；获利；赚钱bring out出版；使显现bring about引起；导致bring down使倒下；减少；降低语境助记(1)She brought up five children.她养育了五个孩子。(2)Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the

22、 sense of sharing.出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭里，戴维被教导要重视分享意识。(3)The greedy child brought up all he had eaten.这个贪吃的孩子把吃下去的东西全都吐了出来。 题组训练用bring短语的适当形式填空(1)He brought up a good suggestion at the meeting.(2)Jack was brought up by his mother after his parents divorced.(3)His carelessness brought about his failure in th

23、e exam.(4)Could you bring down the price a little?2Not at all.Go right ahead.不介意。请问吧。归纳拓展go ahead发生，进行；前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；用吧；开始吧go ahead with开始做，着手干ahead of在前面；早于；领先ahead of time/in advance提前语境助记(1)Despite the bad weather，the journey will go ahead.尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。(2)The building of the new bridge will

24、go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。(3)Go ahead with your story；we are all ears.开始讲你的故事吧，我们洗耳恭听。题组训练(1)Go straight ahead(径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left.(2)Could I use your bike?Go ahead(用吧)3As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident.事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。归纳拓展by accidentby chance偶然；无意中by cont

25、rast对比之下by mistake错误地by hand用手，用体力by machine用机器by designon purpose故意地语境助记(1)Last time I ran across her in the street by accident.上次我偶然在街上碰见她。 (2)I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。题组训练(1)用上述短语填空I think she hurt my feelings on purpose/by design rather than by accident as she said.These toys are mad

26、e by hand instead of by machine，so they are very expensive.(2)He was fined for exceeding the speed limit by accident.他因无意中超速被罚款。4On the contrary，in fact.事实上，正好相反。归纳拓展on the contrary与此相反；正相反只作状语to the contrary相反的；相反地作定语和状语(be) contrary to违反；与相反语境助记(1)It doesnt seem ugly to me；on the contrary，I think

27、its rather beautiful.我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，它很美。(2)It wasnt a good thing；on the contrary，it was a big mistake.这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。(3)Show me some evidence to the contrary.给我看看有什么相反的证据吧。(4)Contrary to expectation，he didnt win in the contest.与预期相反，他在竞赛中没有获奖。 题组训练(1)Brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the

28、contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反他很高兴能够让别人清楚地理解他。(2)Contrary to his doctors advice，he went swimming.他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳。(3)My opinion is contrary to yours.我的看法与你的相反。5Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海

29、上去了。归纳拓展(1)found myself carried out.属于“find宾语宾语补足语”结构。反身代词myself作found的宾语，过去分词短语carried out.作宾语补足语。(2)find复合宾语结构拓展：find宾语adj./adv./过去分词/现在分词/介词短语；find it形容词to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)；find oneself doing sth./at/in意识到自己非本意地干某事或处于某种境地。语境助记(1)I found it hard to get along with his brother.我发现很难同他的哥哥相处。(

30、2)I found the job boring.我发现这份工作无聊。(3)Peter，who was usually shy，found himself talking to the girls.彼得通常很害羞，但却发现自己不知不觉已在跟女孩子们说话。题组训练(1)用所给词的适当形式填空I found the boy hiding(hide) behind the door.He found a wallet lying(lie) on the ground.(2)When day broke，we found ourselves in a small village(发现我们在一个小村子里) at the foot of the mountain.(3)The film star found himself surrounded(发觉自己被围住) by a group of fans immediately he got off the car.6And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。归纳拓展本句属于强调结构，强调主语the ship。强调结构是英语中最常使用的句型之一，其构成形式是：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他。注意：(1)强调句和其他句型最明显的区别是：强