Unit 31 同步练习.docx

1、Unit 31 同步练习Unit 3-1 同步练习时间：60分钟.介词、副词和连词填空1People from different countries have different ways _ greeting each other.2When people from the Netherlands meet, they kiss each other _ one cheek and then the other.3The British teacher would open the present as soon as he received it _ the end of ceremon

2、y 4They had a live hen and a rooster _ a part of the wedding.5Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits _ from the wedding ceremony.6Alcohol is not permitted _ the wedding reception.7In Brunei,people sometimes play loud drums to celebrate the wedding _ the night.8My American friends are not familia

3、r _ that particular festival (Bonfire Night)答案1.of 2.on 3.at 4.as 5.away 6.at7throughout8.with.单词拼写1There are many _(习俗) in the world about how people greet each other.2In England,people will open the p_ as soon as they receive it.3I met one of my _(熟人) at a wedding.4During wedding ceremony, the hen

4、s are thought to _(确保) good luck for the marriage.5In Brunei,at wedding receptions men and women have to sit in s_ areas,they cant sit together.6In most countries,using index finger(食指) to point others can cause _(冒犯)7Many foreigners have trouble getting _ (习惯于)to taking off shoes before going into

5、someones house.8Performing dragon is a _ (庆祝)that take place after Spring Festival.9Alcohol is altogether _(禁止) in Brunei.10Some festivals may share some things in _(共同)答案1.customs2.present3.acquaintances4.ensure5separate6.offence7.accustomed8.celebration9.prohibitedmon.翻译与仿写1Its quite funny watchin

6、g the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.翻译：看新的外国老师试图适应这一点(用拇指去指),这很滑稽。仿写：劝他是没用的,他不会听的。 Its _no_ use _trying _to _persuade_ him, because _he _wont_ listen.2If you came to Brunei,you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house！ 翻译：如果你到文莱,在进别人的房子之前你得脱鞋！仿写：如果我有时间

7、,我就去看她。If_ I _should _I_ have _time/If _I_ had _time/Should _I _have_ time,_I _would_ call_ on _her.3Its a celebration that takes place on November 15th every year. 仿写：中华人民共和国是在1949年10月1日成立的。It_was_on_October_1st,1949_that_the_PRC_was_founded/It_was_October_1st,1949_when_the_PRC_was_founded.4Its tim

8、e for me to go. 翻译：是该我走的时候了。仿写：是该我们吃晚餐的时间了。Its_ time _for _us_ to _have _supper.Its _time _for_ supperIts _high _time _that_ we_ had_ supper(should _have_ supper)5You probably wouldnt get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held.翻译：如果你居住在婚礼正举行的地方，你可能会睡不好。仿写：请把书放在原地。Put _

9、the _book _where_ it _was.语篇填词 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words or phrases given below. Use each word or phrase only once.Cultural differenceDifferent countries have different customes First,lets talk about the time to open the present. If you are in China,i

10、t is _1_ to open it as soon as you receive it. But in Britain and America, people will open it at once,because they like to see how the person _2_.Now lets talk about different wedding ceremonies. In Korea,people will have a _3_ hen and a roostera hen is for good luck,and a rooster is for _4_ away b

11、ad spirits.In Brunei,at wedding receptions, men and women sit in _5_ areas. The men are with the bridegroom while the women with the bride. Furthermore,_6_ are not permitted in Bruneis weddings,which is completely different in China. Similar to parts of China, Bruneis people will play drums hours or

12、 even a whole night for a wedding. Another common customs with parts of China is that people will take off shoes before entering others room.To us, its practice that we point others using our first finger, while the Bruneis people will point others with their thumbs, which will seem strange to us.Di

13、fferent languages can explain the cultural differences, but its not always right. The British and the Americans share the same _7_, yet they not always have the same customs.Take Bonfire Night as an example, British people are fond of it, while the Americans are not _8_ with it.All in all, there are

14、 many cultural differences around the world. Only by having a good knowledge of it, can we behave properly when communicating. 答案1.rude2.reacts3.live4.driving5.separate6.alcohol7.language8.familiar.单项填空1_，I would have given you his address.AIf you asked meBYou had asked meCShould you have asked meDH

15、ad you asked me答案D考查虚拟条件句。由主句谓语可知，这里表示对过去情况的虚拟假设，故从句谓语用过去完成时，从句中的if可省去，将had提前，选D。2_him_ possible?AWouldnt you have helped；had it beenBWouldnt you help；if it had beenCDidnt you help；were itDWould you have helped；if it were答案A考查虚拟语气及其省略形式。B、D两项主从句的时态不一致，应排除。由句意知是与过去相反的虚拟条件，故应选A。if省略后助动词had提前构成部分倒装，相当于

16、if it had been。3The animals that are having winter sleep look_ _dead.You cant wake them up by touching.Aas well as Bas good asCas far as Das soon as答案Bas good as dead像死了一样。4This is the same handbag _ my sister lost.Athat Bwhich Cas Done答案C考查关系代词as。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语。5Her rich experience gave he

17、r an advantage over other _ for the job.Aaccountants BacquaintancesCapplicants Dagent答案C句意：她丰富的经验给了她胜过别的工作申请人的优势。accountant会计；acquaintance熟人；applicant申请人；agent代理人。6The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still_.Alive Blife Calive Dlively答案Calive “活着的”，可作后

18、置定语或表语，live“活的”，一般用于动物。7What are you doing out of bed， Tom? Youre _to be asleep. Asupposed Bknown Cthought Dconsidered答案A考查动词辨析。句意为Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。out of bed未上床，起床，be supposed to do应当，应该。8The manger had fallen as sleep where he_，without undressing.Awas laying Bwas lyingChad laid Dhad li ed答案B考查

19、lie 和 lay 的词形变化。句意为：经理在他刚才躺的地方睡着了，没有脱衣服。当“躺”或“位于”讲时，原形动词为 lie，过去式和过去分词分别是 lay，lain，现在分词是 lying。此处用的是过去进行时态 was lying，其他词形都不正确。 9Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have _one year old twins at the head.Aisolated BseparatedCdivided Dremoved答案B考查动词。isolate使孤立；

20、separate把分开(原来不是整体)；divide把整体分成部分；remove把移开。10If you are feeling so tired， perhaps a little sleep would _.Aact BhelpCserve Dlast答案B考查动词。act扮演；装作，举动像；help帮助；促进；治疗；补救；serve招待，供应；为服务；对有用；可作用；last持续；维持，够用；持久。11He was not _ to the club because he wasnt a member.Aallowed BadmittedCpermitted Dapproved答案Bad

21、mit sb to (allow sb or sth to enter；let in)允许某人某物进入；让进入。allow和permit后均需接sb to do sth，故不合本题题意。approve sth批准； approve of doing sth (think well of)赞成，赞许。12The workers are so _to the noise of the machine that they dont even notice it during their work.Aadmirable Baccustomed Castonished Dassociated答案Bbe

22、accustomed to习惯于。句意：工人对机器的噪音是那么习惯，以至于在工作时就没有注意到它的存在。13Super Girls is familiar _ teenagers.Ato Bwith Cin Damong答案Asth be familiar to sb某事对于某人来说很熟。 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事。14When did the plane _？At 2 oclock.Atake off Btake up Ctake away Dtake place答案Atake off起飞，腾飞，成功；脱下。句意：飞机什么时候起飞？15Although it

23、 is not our normal _ to give credit， this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.Astate BintentionCoccasion Dpractice答案D practice 做法， 惯例。state “状态”；intention“意图，打算”；occasion“场合”。句意：虽然给予信誉卡不是我们正常的做法。.完形填空(一)Sport psychology(心理学) is a field that includes the observation of behavior an

24、d how it affects sports performance.When a sport psychologist is _1_ with an athlete,the athletes behaviors are observed and the sport psychologist determines how those behaviors are _2_the sports performance. Also,sport psychologists determine how participation in sports affects the physical and em

25、otional health of athletes. Achieving these basic _3_ can help sport psychologists form individual action plans for each of their clients.How can a sport psychologist help athletes? Here are some _4_. Goal setting: Sport psychologist can help athletes set _5_ goals which can be achieved. Achieving t

26、hese goals will help athletes stay motivated and can also help with the achievement of larger goals.Improving focus: Athletes can become _6_ and unable to concentrate on their performance due to many factors like the pressure to succeed. This loss of focus can affect their performance and make it di

27、fficult for them to win. With the help of a sport psychologist, athletes can learn the skill of focusing and keeping focused throughout _7_.Dealing with pressure: Many athletes face strong pressure to perform well and carry their teams to _8_.Sport psychologists can help athletes learn to use pressu

28、re as a positive motivator instead of a stressor.Sport psychologist can cooperate with a wide _9_of people. They can cooperate with athletic teams or individual athletes so that performances are improved .Fitness clubs or the creators of fitness programs may _10_ a sport psychologist to review their

29、 programs and make any needed changes. Sport psychologist can also teach college courses or instruct students who want to learn this subject.Sport psychology is a valuable field of study that can impact on the lives of many athletes. With the right sport psychologist,you can work on _11_ obstacles(障

30、碍) to success. This can help you become more successful on and off the _12_ field.【语篇解读】 体育心理学是观察人的行为及它怎样影响人的行为活动的一门学科，在运动员进行体育比赛的时候，体育心理学家通过观察运动员的心理变化，教会他们怎样克服心理障碍。 1.A.arguing Bmeeting Ctalking Dworking 答案D当体育心理学家跟运动员“在一起从事”活动时，运动员的行为表现被体育心理学家观察到。2A. influencing Bencouraging Creducing Dworsening 答案A根据第一行的提示词可知，体育心理学家观察的是人们的心理因素怎样“影响”运动员的比赛成绩。3A. grades Baims Cwishes Ddreams 答案B因为心理因素会影响运动员的比赛成绩，所以要针对性地进行调整，因而要建立一个“目标”和计划。4A. reasons Bways Cquestions Drules 答案B作者在这里提出一些心理学家如何帮助运动员们的“方法”。5A. great