北京卷高考英语试题解析.docx

1、北京卷高考英语试题解析2012北京卷高考英语试题解析第二部分 知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A.Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not21. - Look at those clouds!- Dont wor

2、ry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only22.By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting23.One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting

3、24.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.A. why B. how C. that D. whether25.George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt26.When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was, he would for

4、get all about eating or sleeping.A. that B. which C. where D. when27._ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Usin C. Used D. To use28.Many people have donated that type of blood: however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more29.- Have you heard about the fire in the m

5、arket?- Yes. Fortunately no one _.A.Hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt30.Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed31._ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked C. To knock32. Bird

6、s singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay33.We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced34. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. at B. on C. to D. acros

7、s35.Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been解析：21A 考从属连词，解题方法，看前后逻辑关系选择词义符合的从属连词。A是即使，B是好象，C 是以妨，D是如果。就22. C 考时态，时间状语从句中的主将从现23. D and连接并列成分，所以选择和making形式一样的correcting.24. C 考名词从句，名词从句结构完整不缺少含义，that不做成份没意义，A和B即做成份也有含义，D有含义不做成份25.B 考时态，他没有来这个动作发生在过去，跟现在无关，用一

8、般过去时态26.B 考定语从句，非限定性定语从句27.C 考非谓语，第一步先看是主动还是被动判断出被动就可直接选C28.D 考代词，29.B 考时态，被动，发生在过去30.D 考时态，动作发生在过去所以一般过去时31.A 考动词，本句是祈使句，所以选能充分谓语的动词原形，其他三个均为非谓语32.A 考非谓语，目的还未发生，选不定式33.C 考情态动词对过去的推测用法，采用基本翻译译法，“我们本来能一起面对困难。”34.D 考介词，这道题是旧题了35.B 考虚拟,as if 后面与真实相反，对现在虚拟所以退回到过去时态第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大

9、意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InspirationMama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those! I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 36 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew

10、older and was 37 to more, my interests in the world of dance 38 varied but the little girls dream of someday becoming a 39 in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 40 ; I became a member of the company41 back to 1925.As I lo

11、ok back on that day now, it surely 42 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 43 I was halfway through rehearsals(排练)on my first day. I never actually 44 to get the job. After being offered the position, i was completely 45 .I remember shaking with excitement.Though

12、 I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of 46 .Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 47 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 48 to detail(细节)and stress on practice that s

13、et us 49 .To then follow those high-energy rehearsals 50 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 51 of the word hard work. What I thought were my physical 52 were pushed much further than I thought 53 .I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, w

14、hen I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 54 of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 55 that has inspired not only generation of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their d

15、reams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37. A. connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B.

16、 adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. a

17、daptation49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55. A. victory B.

18、 trend C. tradition D. desire解析：36.C 名词辨析。根据名词根据上下文提示原则，通过but that little girls dream of someday 中的dream 可知 本题应该选择dream一词.37.C 动词辨析。A中的connected 通常不与to搭配，后一般接with 表示与某人联系，B中的expand 为扩张 后一般接into 表示扩大为 D中的extended 为扩大 扩展。而这里主要讲的是伴随着成长作者对其梦想接触的就越多 be exposed to 表示的是与相接处 遭受感染。38.B副词辨析。根据前后文的关系可知，作者对于舞蹈接

19、触多了，理所当然对于舞蹈世界产生的兴趣也会增多，变得丰富多彩起来。前后一种承接的必然关系A很少的罕见的，转折C 可能不表示必然的结果Dconsistently始终如一地 一致的 表并列 而非承接。39.D 名词辨析。全文都在讲dance的问题自然作者想成为的是一名dancer。40.D 名词辨析。考察词组固定搭配 make dream reality让梦想变为现实。而且上下文找同义词通过any sense of reality 可知选择reality。41.B动词辨析。date back to表示追溯到追溯回A bounce 表示反弹，C turn back to表示翻回到，重新提到Dtrac

20、k本身即表追溯 不许加back to42.A动词辨析。作者站在现在的角度回顾过去自然会觉得当初的想法缺乏现实的感，毕竟作为孩子都爱做梦的而且通过介词of 可知与lack 搭配lack of 表示缺少缺乏。43.C 连词辨析。该句考查直到.才得用法。其前后文的意思是相反的。44.B 动词辨析。由于前文中作者在排练中直到了自己的不足。所以不认为自己能得到这一工作 be expected to 表示期待 期望。A cared 表示关心 在乎C 询问 要求D 决定45.D 形容词辨析。作者前文中不认为自己能得到这一工作 。当她得到这份工作时肯定会感到惊讶D astonished 表示的是惊讶46.A

21、名词辨析。Though 前后表转折。前半句是尽管我为这一改变而激动不已，后半句转折肯定不是正向词了 因此BC 作为正向词排除 而D表示的是探险冒险，用在这里词意过大。而A challenge挑战。作者既然得到了这一工作，而由于自己存在不足。自然会面临挑战。47.D词组辨析。Put up 举起张贴，mix up搅合，build up增进，pick up挑出，拣出，在这里是指快速的挑出一些重要动作。48.A名词辨析。通过后面的and可知前后是并列。Stress on 表示着重在，而attention to 表示把注意力集中于。两者意思等价股为A49. A 介词辨析。Set apart 表示区别使分

22、离。Set aside留出，驳回，撤销。Set off 出发，动身。Set back 推迟，受到重创。这里是指将我们区分开来用A50. C 介词辨析。在这里with表示伴随。表示强压的排练，这一排练是版对着繁忙的演出日程表的。51. B 名词辨析。我发现了“努力工作”的一个新的意义。Afunction 表示作用Cexpression 表示表达 而usage 表示作用用途。这里只是作者在训练过程中懂得了其一个新的意义。后文并对其进行了解释。52. A 名词辨析。作者的体力极限远远超过了作者认为的可能的极限。在这里作为界限讲的只能是A boundary， 而B 指问题，C 指障碍，D指努力都不符合

23、53. D 形容词辨析。解析参照5254. B名词解析。在这里作者回顾在公司里难以置信的经历时。觉得因为成为其中的一份子而感到光荣。 Be honor of表示感到光荣， A talent 表示天赋，C potential 表示潜力，D responsibility 表示责任。55. C名词辨析victory 表示胜利，trend 表示趋势，tradition 表示惯例，desire表示欲望心愿。作者看到的是一个传统，一个惯例对其小女孩及一个公司的影响，也就是坚持自己的梦想。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

24、个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Basics of Math- Made ClearBasic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra

25、(代数) and beyond.The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents (指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathe

26、matical topic to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer

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29、onored by Kentucky Educational Television as the best math teacher in America, is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is a master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.With a PhD in Mathematics Education form Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College.