小学英语六年级复习资料.docx

1、小学英语六年级复习资料 小学英语六年级复习资料一、 八个疑问词where(哪里) how（如何） what（什么） when（什么时候）which（哪一个） who(谁) whose（谁的） why（为什么） 背诵本学期学过的句子： - 问地点Where is the cinema, please? Its next to the hospital. 请问电影院在哪里？它与医院相邻。Where is your home? My home is near the post office. 你家在哪里？我家在邮局附近。Where are you going this afternoon? I am

2、 going to the bookstore.今天下午你要去哪里？我打算去书店。Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.雨来自哪里？它来自云。Where are you going? I am going to the sky. 你打算去哪里？我要到天上去。 -问交通方式How do you go to school? I go to school by bike. How do you go to Canada? I go by plane. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You c

3、an go by the No.15 bus. -问路 How can I get to the museum? Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left.-问种植 What s hould you do then? How do you do that? - 问做什么What are you going to do this evening? I am going to the cinemaWhat are you going to do on the weekend?I am going to visit my grandparents th

4、is weekend.What are you going to do after school?I am going to buy a pair of shoes in the shoestore. 问喜好What is your hobby? I like collecting stamps.、记住like后面要加动词ing, 注意：单三形式 I like swimming .She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.这几个爱好是并列的，都是在like后面，所以都要加ing.-问职What does yo

5、ur mother do? She is a TV reporter.注意; 由动词变化而来的职业名词：teachteacher cleancleaner singsinger dancedancerdrivedriver writewriter TV reportTV reporteractactor actactress artartist engineengineer-问时间When are you going? I am going at 2 oclock. -问谁Who are you? I am little water drop. -问哪一层Which floor? The fi

6、fth floor, Room 5A.具体用法 (1)，What 什么。用来问是什么，做什么，叫什么，什么样等等。如 What is your name? 你的名字叫什么？ What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的？ What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么？ What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?Whats your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子？(2)Where , 在哪里，到哪里。用来问地点。如：Where are you from?你从哪里来？Where are you going

7、to ?你打算去哪里？Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里？(3)When，什么时候。用来问时间。如：When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去？When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学？(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间，如：What time is it? 现在几点了？(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的？(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如：Who

8、is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁？Whos that man? 那个男人是谁？(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁？如：Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔？Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的？(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如：Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？(10)how怎样？用来问身体状况，或者事情的状况，对事件的看法等。如：How are you?你好吗？ How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？ How about you? 你

9、呢？(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如：How many books do you have?你有多少本书？ How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝？(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如：How much are they? 他们多少钱？How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱？(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如 How old are you ? 你几岁了?How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了？(14)why为什么。用来问原因，一般

10、要用because来回答。如：why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天？Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。二、单词分类交通方式：by bus, by train（火车）, by subway(地铁), by ship(轮船), by plane飞机 by car, on foot , by taxi出租车文具书籍：dictionary newspaper , comic book , post card 职 业：singer, writer, TV reporter, actor, actress, engineer, accountant

11、, salesperson, policeman, policewoman，artist, cleaner公共场所：library，post office, cinema, hospital, science museum, bookstore，sghool方 位： east, west, south, north, turn left, turn right, go straight交通灯; red light, yellow light, green light 交通灯traffic lights，交通规则：traffic rules。 这两个词后面都一定要加s, 因为交通灯有红黄绿三盏，

12、一定是复数，交通规则不可能只有一条，所以都一定要加s， 自然： sun, cloud, rain, vapour, 江河湖海：river, sea, lake, stream种植： seed, soil, sprout, plant日期 day week month year不定冠词a和an 的用法a/an的区别，跟元音发音有关。例如:an用于元音开头的前,a 用于辅音因素开头的单词前，如：a singer, a writer, a policeman ,a salesperson记住本学期出现过的用an 的单词：an actor , an actress, an English book,

13、an artist, an accountant, an engineer, an orange, an old woman记住几个地点：shoe /car/air-conditioner company 鞋/汽车/空调公司人称代词和物主代词I（ 我）my（我的） you（你）your（你们的） we（我们）our（我们的） he(他) his （他的） she（她）her（她的） it（它） its（它的） they（他们，她们，它们） their(他们的，她们的，它们的) 介词的用法1. Usually I go to school on foot, sometimes I go by b

14、ike.2. Wait for the sprout. Wait for the flower to grow. 3. See you at two oclock.4. Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left.5. It on the left. Get on/ off at the post office.反义词：get on(上车)-get off(下车)near(近的)far远的) because(因为)why(为什么) same(相同的)different(不同的)近义词：see you-goodbye sure-certainly-o

15、f course反义词或对应词：here (这里)-there(那里) get on (上车)-get off(下车)north(北)-south(南)east(东)-west(西)left(左)-right(右) 频度副词：1.always 总是，一直usually 通常often经常 sometimes 有时2.频度副词是表示做的次数多少的词语。从多到少依次排列为： always总是，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时候，never从不。频度副词可以放在句首，也可以放在人称后面。如Usually I go to school by bus. = I usually

16、go to school by bus.注意：国家名字，地方名字第一个字母要大些：例如： Canada加拿大, China中国, America美国， England英国， Australia澳大利亚 国家名缩写前面加the，缩写字母都要大写。 例如：the USA=the US美国， the UK英国，the CAN加拿大，the PRC中国。USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。 大部分的国家都是靠右行驶的：drivers drive on the right side of the road. 记住England and Australia, drivers drive on the lef

17、t side of the road.英国和澳大利亚，司机是靠左行驶的。用动词的适当形式填空1. like或者likes后面直接跟动词的ing形式I like making kites.He likes collecting stamps.2. want to 跟动词原形I want to buy an English book in the bookstore. I want to be a science teacher one day.I want to be我想成为 表示理想。相当于Im going to be .3，can后跟动词原形She can play the violin.

18、I can play basketball. 4.be going to 后跟动词原形 (不要管是什么人称)What are you going to do on the weekend?I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.John is going to buy a pair of shoes in the shoe store. We are going to have a picnic next week. 5.第三人称单数形式加s 或es第三人称单数形式：lives，teaches, watches, goes, does,

19、 doesnt （特殊变化have 变has )、关于第三人称单数：动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：(1)在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。(2)在第三人称单词的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则：一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加s。如：read-reads makemakes writewrites以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词，在词尾加es。如：dodoes watchwatches teachteaches gogoes 以f , fe结尾的名词，先把f，fe变为v

20、,再加-es.leaf叶子 family家庭 特殊变化：have-has(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesnt.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。 如：He lives in Beijing.-Does he live in Beijing? He doesnt live in Beijing.动词-ing形式：riding a bike, collecting stamps, diving, making kites, playing the violin1、动词变为动名词的7.动名词，即是动词加ing，也叫现在分词。(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面

21、直接加ing。如：playplaying readreading dodoing gogoing(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing。如：makemaking 记住like后面要加动词ing,说爱好有三种说法：writewriting rideriding makemaking dancedancing (3)双写runrunning swimswimming I like swimming Swimming is my hobby. My hobby is swimming.常用交通标志：参见课本第12页中内容。on foot= walk, 例如：走路回家：wa

22、lk home 走路去上学 ：walk to school 走路去上班 walk to work 肯定回答，否定回答 Is there ? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. Does he ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Does she ? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样：开头：英语是在人称后面加逗号，中文是加冒号。 结尾：英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行，放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。英文名字的书写要注意下。3、第48页是写自己或者笔友的

23、作文模板4、第49页是写自己或者是其他人一天的作文模板名词变形容词：rain - rainy cloud cloudy wind- windysun- sunny snow- snowy记住第71页的水循环的图和72页的过程。Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.雨来自哪里？它来自云。Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour. 云来自哪里？它来自水蒸气。Where does the vapour come from?水蒸气来自哪里？ It comes

24、 from the water in the river. 它来自河水。How can the water become vapour?水怎样变成水蒸气呢？ The sun shines and the water becomes vapour. 太阳照耀，水变成了水蒸气。注意植物的生长顺序，有可能考到排列顺序题P731. How do you do that? 你怎样做呢？2. What should you do then? 然后你应该做什么呢？3. In several days, you can see the sprout. 几天后你能看到幼苗。4. How do you plant

25、 a tree? 你怎么样来种树？Its so lovely. 它很可爱.1. 注意表示顺序的词：first 首先 then然后 next接下去 should 后面加动词的原形。What should you do then?注意It comes from the .的表达方式，it后面跟come要加s!2. 水循环的课文要背出来， 3. 种花种树的过程要会说。种植物的过程：First, we have the seed.首先，我们要有种子。 Then put the seed in the soil.然后把种子放到土壤里去。 Put the pot in the sun.把花盆放在太阳下。 Add water often.经常浇水。 Wait for the sprout.等待长出幼苗。 Wait for the plant.等待植物。种树的过程：First, dig the soil.首先挖土壤。 Then, put the plant in the soil.然后把树苗放进土壤。 Water it.给它浇水。 Wait for it to grow.等待它成长。注意几对来自： wheat-flour-bread cow-milk sheep- mutton apple-apple juice pig-pork