浙江学年高三英语下学期冲刺模拟卷四051601124.docx

1、浙江学年高三英语下学期冲刺模拟卷四051601124浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷（四）考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一部分听力(共两节)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchi

2、stheshirt?A19.15.B9.18.C9.15.答案是C。1Whatinstrumentisthewomanbestatplaying?AErhu.BViolin.CPiano.2Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AClassmates.BStrangers.CWorkmates.3Whatisthemandoing?ABuyingabook.BChattingwithafriend.CAskingtheway.4Whyisthewomanlateforherclassagain?AShehastopreparethesu

3、pper.BShehastodoherhomework.CShehastomeetsomefriends.5Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?AGoskiing.BGotoschool.CCleanthesnow.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Whatwillthemandonextmonth?AHavemidtermexams.BGoto

4、swimwithhisfriends.CBorrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.7Wherewillthespeakersmeetafterclass?AInthegymnasium.BInfrontofthelibrary.CInfrontoftheclassroom.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8Whatisthewomandoing?ASendinganemailtoherfriends.BEditingafewwordsonherlaptop.CWritingherblogonhersmartphone.9Inwhatsituationdoesthewomanus

5、uallyblog?ABeingonabusinesstrip.BPublishingsomephotos.CLeavingherlaptopathome.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AAtyphoon.BAnearthquake.CAtrafficaccident.11WhydoearthquakeshappenfrequentlyinChina?AChinahasalonghistory.BChinaislocatedontheEurasiaplate.CChinaisoneofthebiggestcoun

6、tries.12Wheredidthe80magnitudeearthquaketakeplace?AInWenchuan.BInTangshan.CInGansu.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13Whydoesthemanlookpale?ABecauseheisill.BBecausehestayeduplate.CBecauseheseldomgoesout.14HowdoesthemanfeelabouthisChineselearning?ASatisfied.BAmazed.CDisappointed.15HowdoesthewomanstudyChinese?ABywrit

7、ing.BBylearningChinesesongs.CByrecitingChinesepoems.16Whatwillthemanfakeincaseofrunningintonewcharacters?AAtextbook.BAdictionary.CAmagazine.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Whatisthefirststeptobebepopular?ATostayingoodshape.BTowearsuitableclothes.CToimproveourappearance.18Whatisthemostimportantstepaccordingtothe

8、speaker?ATobeagoodlistener.BToconsiderothersmore.CTobereal.19Howcanwegetothersrespect?AGethighscoresinstudy.BBesinceretoothers.CDosomethingourselves.20Whatsthepurposeofthespeech?ATogivetipsonhowtobepopular.BToencouragepeopletoimproveappearance.CToexplainwhypeopleliketobepopular.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第

9、一节：(共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AYouvejustfinishedaheavymealandarefullup.Suddenly,yourhostannouncesproudlythathewillbeservinghis“housespecialty”dessert,bananasflambeandthathehasspentthebetterpartoftheafternoonpreparingit.Eventhoughyouarefoilanddontevenlikebanan

10、as,youacceptaservingofhisdessertandeatitall.Clearly,biologicalfactorsdonotfullyexplainoureatingbehavior.Socialfactors,basedonsocietalrulesandonwhatwehavelearnedaboutappropriateeatingbehavior,alsoplayanimportantrole.Take,forexample,thesimplefactthatpeoplecustomarilyeatbreakfast,lunchanddinneratapprox

11、imatelythesametimeseveryday.Becausewetendtoeatonscheduleeveryday,wefeelhungryastheusualhourapproaches.Similarly,weputroughlythesameamountoffoodonourplateeveryday,eventhoughtheamountofexercisewemayhavehad,andconsequentlyourneedforenergysupply,variesfromdaytoday.Wealsotendtopreferparticularfoodoveroth

12、ers.RatsanddogsmaybeadelicacyincertainAsiancultures,butfewpeopleinWesternculturesfindthemappealingdespitetheirpotentiallyhighnutritionalvalue.Insum,culturalinfluencesandourindividualhabitsplayimportantrolesindeterminingwhen,what,andhowmuchweeat.Othersocialfactorsrelatetooureatingbehavioraswell.Someo

13、fusheadtowardtherefrigeratorafteradifficultday,seekingcomfortinascoopofHeathBarCrunchicecream.Perhapswhenwewerechildren,ourparentsgaveusfoodwhenwewereupset.Eventually,wemayhavelearnedtoassociatefoodwithcomfort.Similarly,wemaylearnthateating,whichfocusesourattentiononimmediatepleasures,providesanesca

14、pefromunpleasantthoughts.Consequently,wemayeatwhenwefeelupsetandanxious.21.Whatcausesyoutoacceptthehostsdessertofferattheendofthemeal?A.Yourhunger. B.Thehostspride.C.Thepleasanttaste. D.Socialpoliteness.22.Theauthorexplainsthefactorsineatingmainlyby .A.makingacomparison. B.usingexamples.C.analyzingt

15、hedata. D.undertakingasurvey.23.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SocialFactorsinEating. B.CausesofHunger.C.TableMannersatMeals. D.CulturalDifferencesinEating.Manypeopleprefereatingoutinsteadofcookingathome.Achangeappearstobetakingplace,though,andmillennialsareleadingtheway.Accordin

16、gtoonesurvey,moreyoungpeoplearestartingtocookathomeforthreebasicreasons:Theycansavemoney,eathealthyandwastelessfood.PopularTVchefsarealsogettingmillennialsexcitedaboutlearningsomebasiccookingskills.Manymillennialsviewcookingasaformofentertainmentandself-expression.Theyproudlypostpicturesoftheircooki

17、ngcreationsonFacebookorInstagram,andinvitefriendsovertosharethecookingexperience.Manymillennialshavealsofoundwaystoavoidwastingfood.Afterroastingachicken,theyputtheleftoverbonesintheirfreezerinsteadofthegarbagecan.Later,theyusethebonestomakechickenstockwhichisanimportantingredientinmanydishes.Theyal

18、sohatethrowingoutfruitthatstooold.Toavoidthatsituation,theybakeripefruitlikeberriesandbananasfor15minutesat175degreesc.Thentheyfreezeitovernight.Afterthat,theyplacethefruitinplasticbagsandstoreittheirfreezerforlateruse.Nowanymillennialsonlyeatatrestaurantsthathaveexcellentfood-wastepolicies.Theseser

19、vantsuseeverypartofthevegetablestheybuy,includingtheirstemsand.rots,indishes,Theyalsousebeef,chickenandporkbonestomaketheirownstock.Millennialsalsoreducefoodwastebyonlybuyingwhattheyrequire.Beforegoingtoamarket,theywritedownwhattheyneedanddontbuyanythingelse.Theywaytheywontpurchasemorefoodthantheyca

20、nconsume.56.Whatisthemainsubjectofthisarticle?A.Acookingtrendthathasattractedmillennials.B.Aplanthatmllennialshavefordonatingfood.C.Anovelcookingtechniquethatmillennialslike.D.Afoodproductionsystemfavoredbymillennials.57.Whatdomilllennialswithfruitbeforefreezingit?A.Mixitwithotheringredientsinabowl.

21、B.Carefullyremovetheskinandseedsfromit.C.Useasharpknifetochopitupintopieces.D.Putitinanovenatthepropertemperature.58.Accordingtothisarticle,whendomillennialsmakecarefulchoices?A.WhentheydineouttogetherB.WheytheyvoteforcandidatesC.WhentheychooseanemployerD.Whentheyplantanewgarden59.Accordingtothisart

22、icle,howdomillennialsavoidpurchasingtoomuchfood?ATheyselectsmallcansandpackages.B.Theyprepareapracticalshoppinglist.C.Theyleavetheircreditcardsathome.D.Theyweighproducebeforebuyingit CTheHaleakalMovement,whichhasaffectedtheHawaiianpeople,involvedmanyHawaiianactivistspeacefullyprotesting（抗议）againstth

23、econstructionoftheDanielK.SolarTelescopeatopHaleakal.ThetopofHaleakalisaverysacredpieceoflandtoHawaiians.TheproblemisthelevelingoutofHaleakaltostructurallysupportthebaseofthetelescope.Hawaiianscouldnotwatchtheirsacredlandatoptheirmountaindestroyed.Thegoaloftheprotesterswastostopthemovementofthetruck

24、shauling（拖拽）telescopepartstothetopofHaleakal.Ateachevent,protesterswouldmarchonthecrosswalkinfrontofthebaseyardentranceholdingsignsthatread“Alohaina”and“K,”meaningLovetheLandandResistrespectively.Whenthetrucksstartedtheirengines,severalprotesterslaydowninthedriveway,withtheirarmslinkedtogetherwithPV

25、Cpipes.Twentyofthemwerearrested.I,asayouthofthisgeneration,amapartofthoseHawaiianswhostoodagainsttheconstructionofthetelescopeandthedestructionofoursacredmountain.Iexperiencedfirst-handandthroughsocialmediawhathappenedateachprotest.EachoftheproteststhatIattendedtookplaceattheMauiBaseyard,however,the

26、rewereothersthattookplaceatopHaleakal.MostoftheprotestersmarchingwereofMauiroots,buttherewereotherprotestersthatcamefromdifferentislandstoshowtheirsupportforthenativesstandagainstthedestructionofoursacredmountain.FollowingallthatIhadexperiencedthesedays,Ileftwiththeunderstandingthattheyouthofourgenerationhaveaveryimportantrole.Ourroleistolearnfromthemistakesofthepresentandguidetheworlddowntherightpathallowingittogrowandprosper.We,astheseedsofthepresent,mustgrowtoprotectthehistoryofthehumanrace,butatthesametimepreventourselvesfromrepeatingtheaction