英语初三词汇专题.docx

1、英语初三词汇专题精锐教育1对1辅导讲义学员姓名： 学科教师：年 级： 辅导科目：授课日期时 间主 题词汇学习目标1. 熟练掌握常考的词组及含义；2. 熟练掌握常考形近词的区别；3. 熟练掌握常考的句型结构之间的区别。教学内容【近义词短语辨析】【知识梳理1】turn短语turn in 归还 turn up 出现，到达 开大音量 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 （煤气、水、电、 收音机、电视机等） turn out 证明是，结果是 生产 turn down 关掉 拒绝 turn into 把变成；译成 turn over 翻身，翻转 移交，交付 in turn 依次，轮流 2.有关l

2、ook的短语lookafter=takecareof照顾，照看 havealook=takealook看一看 havealookat+n=takealookat+n看一看某物lookup查阅资料，字典 lookdownon/upon看不起，轻视lookfor寻找（着重寻找的过程） lookoutof从向外看lookoutatsth向外看某物 lookinto调查lookover检查 lookupanddown上下打量lookup向上看 lookdown向下看【例题精讲】1. Though it looked like rain this morning, it has _ to be a fi

3、ne day.A) turned up B) turned over C) turned on D) turned out2. Please_ the word in the English-Chinese dictionary if you dont know it.A) look up B) take up C) put up D) give upKeys: DA【巩固提升】1. Dont forget to _ the lights and the TV in the sitting room before going to bed.A) turn over B) turn on C)

4、turn off D) turn up2. Could you turn the radio _ a bit, please? The baby is sleeping at the moment.A) down B) up C) on D) off3. A car_ on the highway this morning because of the heavy snow.A) turned out B) turned over C) went out D) went overKeys: CAB【知识梳理2】3.thankthankyou/thanksfor+n/v-ing因而感谢， tha

5、nksto.由于，多亏thankstooneshelp=becauseofoneshelp由于某人的帮忙thanksforoneshelp谢谢某人的帮助 4.alone，lonelyaloneadj独自一人（无感情色彩，只是陈述事实）在句中只做表语lonelyadj孤独的，寂寞的（形容人感到孤独寂寞，带有感情色彩）5.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定语，apleasanttrippleased和pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物pleasuren愉快，快乐，高兴bepleasedwithsb/sth对某人、

6、事感到欣喜的，满意的bepleasedtodosth乐意做某事itsonespleasuretodosth做某事是某人的荣幸【例题精讲】1. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they didnt feel_. A) lonely, alone B) alone, lonely C) lonely, lonely D) alone, alone2. Helen is a _girl. Everyone likes her.A) pleased B) please C) pleasure D)pleasantKeys:BD【巩固提升】1.

7、 We were very _ the photo competition.A) pleased with B) please about C) pleasant with D) pleased of2. Mr. Green was out. His little son David stayed at home_, but he didnt feel _.A) lonely, alone B) alone, lonely C) lonely, lonely D) alone, aloneKeys:A B【知识梳理3】6.stop，forget，remember stoptodosth意为“停

8、下（正在做的事情）去做其他的事” stopdoingsth意为“停止（正在）做的事情”forgettodosth忘记要去做某事 forgetdoingsth忘记已经做过的事 remembertodosth记得要去做某事 rememberdoingsth记得已经做过的事 goondoingsth=keepondoingsth=carryondoingsth继续做某事（同一件事） goontodosth接着干别的事 7.make makeAoutofB用B制造A makesthforsb为某人制造某物 dosthforsb为某人做某事 bemadeofsth由制造（看得出原材料） bemadefr

9、omsth由制造（看不出原材料） bemadebysb由某人制造8.say，speak，talk，tellsay强调说的具体内容eg.CanyousaythestoryinEnglish?speak指说话的能力，后经常跟语言的种类eg.CanyouspeakEnglish?tell告诉，讲诉tellsbaboutsth告诉某人有关有事tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事tellsbnottodosth叫某人不要做某事talk交谈，谈话talkwithsb与某人交谈talktosb给某人说（侧重于一方说，别一方在听）talkaboutsth谈论某事【例题精讲】1. Im sorry I did

10、nt hear what you _. Could you repeat it?A) talked B) told C) said D) spoke2. Bob is not good at sports, so his parents often make him _lots of exercises.A) do B) to do C) doing D) did3. A: I didnt sleep well last night and feel quite sleepy now. B: Why not stop _?A) to work B) to have a rest C) havi

11、ng a rest D)togo on withyour workKeys:CAB【巩固提升】1. She did the exercise again. She forgot _ it.A) to do B) doing C) do D) did2. Sally can French very well, and she wants to work in France some day.A) say B) talk C) tell D) speak3. Who can _ me the meaning of that sign? A) speak B) say C) talk D) tell

12、Keys: BDD【知识梳理4】9.pay，spend，cost，take.sbpay+金钱+forsth某人为付钱 Sbspend+时间/金钱+onsthSbspend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth Sth cost sb 金钱 主语是物 Ittakessb+时间+todosth10.instead，instead of insteadadv代替单独使用，放于句首或句末insteadof+n/pron/v-ing介词短语意为“代替而不是”放于句中 10.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth=feel like doing想要做某事Wouldlikesbtodost

13、h=wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事【例题精讲】1It _ Mr. Black five years to cycle around the whole country.A) cost B) paid C) spent D) took2Though the PSP _ him about ￥1200, he doesnt think it is expensive.A) took B) spent C) paid D) costKEYS:DD【巩固提升】1Qian Xuesen _ many years doing research work at universities in th

14、e USA.A) cost B) spent C) paid D) took2Yang Liwei _ about 21 hours travelling around the earth 14 times in the spaceship. A) took B) spent C) paid D) cost3The TV set is really expensive. It him $900.A) spent B) took C) cost D) paidKeys: BBC【知识梳理5】11.hope，wishhopetodosth希望做某事hope+从句希望wishtodosth希望做某事

15、wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事 12.get geton/off(thebus)上/下车 getup起床 getreadyfor为.做准备getoneselfdressed自己穿衣服getwell(better)身体好getin进入，收集getsb. sth.=getsth. forsb.为某人买某物getonwellwithsb/sth.与某人相处很好，.进展顺利13.send sendsb.away开除、解雇某人 sendforsb.派人去请某人 sendup发射 sendsthtosb=sendsbsth把某物寄给某人14.hearhearfromsb=receivealett

16、erfromsb收到.的来信 hearof听说【例题精讲】1. The Chinese Ping-Pong players will join in the match. Lets _ them success.A) wish B) to wish C) hope D) to hope2. Lots of doctors and nurses _to the earthquake areas after the earthquake happened.A) were sent B) sent C) are sent D) had sentKeys: AA【巩固练习】1. Since Tence

17、nt released Wechat, it_ one of the most popular apps in the world.A) become B) becomes C) has become D) became2. The Art Festival of our school _ successfully at the end of last month.A) will be hold B) has been held C) was held D) is held3. The traffic police always warn drivers _ after drinking be

18、cause it is dangerous.A) not driving B) dont drive C) not drive D) not to drive4. In order to take part in the performance, I practice _the piano every day.A) play B) to play C) playing D) playsKeys: CCDC【知识梳理6】15.到达某地的几种表达法 getto+名词get+副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词reach后不接宾语不能单独使用 e.g.Doyouknowwhenhewillrea

19、ch?(错误) arrivein/at+大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）e.g.gettoShanghai、reachShanghai、arriveinShanghai到达上海e.g.reachhome、gethome、arrivehome到家【例题精讲】1. When they_,they found two burglars were kept in a lift with a heavy box of money.A) reached B) got to C) arrived D) were2. Last night they _ home at _12:00.A) got; be

20、hind B) got; around C) got to; about D) arrived at, nearly3. When he arrived _ the station, the train had left.A) at B) to C). / D) inKeys: CBA【巩固练习】4. Please tell me when the bus_.A) arrives B) arrives at C) reaches D) reaches in5. Jim and Kate are _ at their hometown tomorrow.A) getting to B) gett

21、ing C) reaching to D) arriving6. Why do you _ home so late?A) get B) get to C) arrive in D) reach toKeys:ADA【知识梳理7】16.end bytheendof+过去时间（用于过去完成时）到.末为止bytheendof+将来时间（用于一般将来时）到.末为止attheendof+地点在.尽头intheend=atlast最后，终于atthebeginningof在的开端，开始 inthebeginning开始=atfirst17.muchtoo+形容词副词原级实在太.toomuch+不可数名词

22、相当多的.toomany+可数名词的复数【知识梳理7】18.sell sellout售完卖完 onsell打折 insell当季【例题精讲】1. This book is_ for a seven-year-old child to read.A) too much difficult B) too more difficult C) much too difficult D) quit more difficult2. After the class was _, some of the students were asked to remain.A) at the end B) in th

23、e end C) by the end D) at an endKeys:CA【巩固练习】1._ the day, the teacher and students were very happy.A) In the end of B) With the end of C) At the end of D)By the end of2. Well have an English exam_January.A) by the end of B) at the end C) in the end D)at the end of3. _the end of the day, we were very

24、 tired.A) In B) At C) To D)Bykeys: CCB【知识梳理8】19.finishdoingsth.做完某事completetodosth完成某事bealwaysdoing老是干某事20.lookfor寻找（着重指过程） find寻找（着重指结果） findout（经过查询，研究）找到结果，发现秘密searchsb搜身searchspforsb/sth为了搜查某人、物而搜寻某地21.up 短语take up 1) 开始从事 2) 占用;化去pick up 1）拾起 2) 收拾 3) 学到;获得look up 1)查阅，查考；寻找（某人） 2) 向上看set up 建立

25、 give up 放弃 make up 组成；stay up 熬夜 put up 张贴，举起【例题精讲】1My father _ English in his thirties. Now he is ready to be a volunteer for the coming Expo.A) picked up B) got up C) took up D)looked up2Many students have to _ their hobbies because of their busy school work.A) stay up B) put up C) give up D)look

26、 upKeys: CC【巩固练习】I. Choose the best answer.1Jane took up the piano when she was five. The underlined word means _.A) picked up B) looked up C) sat up D) began to learn2The successful spacewalk of Zhai Zhigang is helpful to _ a space station.A) look up B) take up C) set up D)pick up3Please hang the ma