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RK6048X23单层辊道窑使用说明书中英文版guo.docx

1、RK6048X23单层辊道窑使用说明书中英文版guo RK60.482.3 单层辊道窑使用说明书 RK60.482.3 Single Layer Roller KilnInstruction ManualFoshan DeKe Mechanical and Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd.Add: 2F Hongjing Building No. 129, Fenjiang South Road, Foshan, Guangdong, ChinaTel:0086-757-83826088 83820688Fax:0086-757-83839935 83826524E

2、-mail:sales RK60.48 X2.3单层辊道窑使用说明书RK60.48 X2.3 Single Layer Roller Kiln Instruction ManualI、 窑炉概述: Summarize:1、 窑炉基本性能参数: Kiln property parameter:窑炉总长 60.48M节 数 28节模 数 2.16M燃 料 天然气产 量 4000M2/天(以烧制300300制品,烧成周期38min计) 最高工作温度 1250 正常使用温度 1200 使用电压 三相415V 频率 50HZ 装机容量 约100KW 窑炉内宽 2300mm 辊棒直径 45mm辊棒间距 6

3、5.45mm 烧成周期 38分钟摆线针轮减速器 JXJ1-59-0.75Kw 7 台燃气电动蝶阀 瑞士BELIMO or HENGDA 9 台排烟风机 Y9-38No8D/22Kw 2 台抽热风机 Y9-38No8D/22Kw 2 台助燃风机 9-26No5A/15Kw 2 台急冷风机 9-26No5A/11Kw 2 台冷却风机 9-26No.7.1A/15Kw 2 台轴流风机 0.55KW 2台温度控制表 ASCON 11台变频器 MITSUBISHI or NAIS 4台Total length: 60.48MSections: 28 sectionsModules: 2.16MFuel:

4、 natural gasCapacity: 4000M2/day (On basic 300300 tile, and firing cycle 38 minutes.)Max working temperature: 1250C Normal temperature: 1200CVoltage: three phase/415VFrequency: 50HZTotal power: about 100KwInside width: 2300mmRoller diameter: 45mmRoller pitch: 65.45mmFiring cycle: 38 minutesCycloid p

5、inwheel reducer: JXJ1-59-0.75Kw 7 setsGas combustion electric wing valve: Swiss BELIMO or HENGDA 9 台Smoke exhaust fan: Y9-38No8D/22Kw 2 setsHeat withdrawing fan: Y9-38No8D/22Kw 2 setsCombustion supporting fan: 9-26No5A/15Kw 2 setsRapid cool fan: 9-26No5A/11Kw 2 setsCool fan: 9-26No.7.1A/15Kw 2 setsS

6、haft flowing fan: 0.55 KW 2 setsTemperature control meter ASCON 11 setsTransducer: MITSUBISHI or NAIS 4 sets2、 窑炉基本构成:Structure of kiln:A. 传动系统 Transmission system:(1).传动系统为摆线针轮减速电机、传动轴、螺旋齿轮、被动支承、三联体、四联体等组成的45螺旋斜齿传动系统。(1).Transmission system is 45 helical gear system consisted of cyclical pinwheel r

7、educer, transmission shaft, spiral gear, driven supporting, triple bearing coupling, quadplex bearing coupling etc.(2).烧成带利用公称直径相同,齿数不同的螺旋来改变相邻两辊棒的转速,以达到平稳传送制品,减少变形的目的,即差速传动系统。(2). Fired area adopts helical gear with public diameter and different teeth to change the rotating speed of neighbor roller

8、s to convey the tile stably and avoid the distortion of the production, namely differential transmission system.(3).调速装置采用变频器来调速,可在烧成周期3050分钟内任意无级调节。(3). Speed adjustment is finished by transducer which can adjust the speed stepless during 3050 minutes firing cycle.(4).窑炉的传动由7台摆线针轮减速器(带动7组传动,)驱动,当其中

9、的一组的任一台减速器发生故障或停止转动时,其前组减速器会自动或手动正反往复运转,后组的减速器转向不变,其作用在出现故障或需短时间检修时,可避免窑炉内烧制品堆叠、堵塞现象,减少产品的损失和陶瓷辊棒的断裂。(4). The kiln is driven by 7 cycloidal pinwheels reducers, If any one of the reducer is in trouble or stop running, the one before it will run forward and backward automatically (or manually), but th

10、e back one will run normally, thus to avoid the tile pile or block in the kiln during trouble excluding or repair, also, this function can decrease the production loss and rupture of ceramics roller.注意:在每组传动区域内,其窑温超过250时,应不能停止传动超过5分钟,避免辊棒因静止而引起受热变形,导致辊棒的报废。Note: In every transmission group, the tran

11、smission device should not stop working over 5 minutes if the temperature is over 250C to avoid distortion even discarding the roller as over-heated.B. 风管系统由下列几部分组成: Structure of air pipe system:(1).排烟风机、风管:设置在窑炉的预热段前,通过排烟通道,把窑内的烟气抽出并部份供给干燥窑作干燥生坯用。(1). Smoke exhaust fan & air pipe: Equipped in the p

12、re-heat section of kiln. It can be used to exhaust the smoke in the kiln and partly supply for drying kiln to dry green body. (2).助燃风机、风管:主要分布在窑炉烧成带的顶部及底部,作供给喷枪燃料燃烧所需。(2). Combustion auxiliary fan、air pipe: Mainly equipped at the top and the bottom of fired area, to supply air for combustion of burn

13、ers fuel.(3).急冷风机、风管:其管道分布在高箱最后三区,用变频器自动控制急冷段温度。(3). Rapid cooling fan、air pipe: Mainly equipped at the last three sections of tall box and controlled automatically by the transducer to adjust the temperature of rapid cooling section.(4).抽热风机、风管:制品缓冷、抽出窑炉内热气供给干燥窑作干燥生坯用,为干燥窑主要热源之一,缓冷风管均布在急冷后的窑炉顶部,抽进的

14、外部冷空气通过缓冷风管壁与窑内进行热交换,带走窑内热量来降低窑炉温度从而达到冷却制品的目的,其总管上设置了一台执行器带动阀门来自动控制缓冷温度。(4). Heat withdrawing fan、air pipe: Hot air from kiln after combustion is main heat source for the dry kiln to dry the green body. Slow cooling air pipe is equipped at the top of kiln, which is behind rapid cooling section. Cool

15、 air outside soaked in exchange heat-energy with the kiln through slow cooling air pipe and takes away the heat in the kiln to cool the production. One executor with valve is set on the main pipe to control the slow-cool temperature automatically.(5).终冷风机、风管:其管道分布在缓冷后端,鼓送冷风直接对产品进行冷却。(5). Final cooli

16、ng fan、air pipe: The pipes are distributed at the back section of slow cooling, and blow cool air for cooling the production directly.C. 燃烧系统: Combustion system:(1).燃烧系统 其中9套电动蝶阀执行机构用瑞士BELIMO或HENGDA产品,烧嘴72套(德国技术佛山生产,烧嘴芯为耐热不锈钢),每支烧嘴另配球阀和调节阀各一个。燃气安全减压系统主要选用德国Krom产品或意大利MADAS产品。烧嘴配备火焰自动控制系统。(1). Combust

17、ion system:The system includes 9 sets electric wing valve executor (Swiss BELIMO or HENGDA) and 72 sets burners (The burner core is made of ovenproof and stainless steel, which is made in Foshan with German technique.). Each burner is collocated with one ball valve and one adjusting valve. Combustio

18、n safety decompress system mainly adopts German Krom series or Italy MADAS series. Burners are equipped with flame auto-control system.(2).喷枪的火焰调节是通过改变燃气、风压比来完成,从而达到完全燃烧的良好效果。(2). Flame can be adjusted through changing of gas and air pressure to attain full combustion.(3).喷枪数量为72支,分9组。(3). 72 pieces

19、 spray gun, in 9 teams.(4).喷枪结构为高速等温燃油喷枪,美国进口的枪芯。(4). Adopting speedy equal-temperature oil sprayer, cores of the gun imported from USA. (5).燃气控制总成配有减压稳压装置、最小燃气压力警报装置、最大燃气压力警报装置、自动排空装置等。(5). The gas combustion control assembly equipped with reductor, manostat, minimum combustion pressure alarm、 maxi

20、mum combustion pressure alarm and auto-vent device etc.(6).点火方式为高压电子脉冲点火。(6). It ignited by high-pressure electric impulse.4.电气控制系统:Electric control system:电器控制系统由以PLC为中心结合各专用PID温度、压力自动控制仪表、变频器等组成集散控制系统。 PLC as center combined special PID temperature、pressure auto-control panel、transducer etc.(1).电气

21、控制系统包括所有风机的启动及停止,传动系统的自动调节及必要情况下正反转倒砖控制,所有温控点温度的自动显示,烧成段各区温度的自动控制,温度值的记录等。(1). Electric control system control start and stop of all the fans, self-adjust of transmission system and run forward or backward to return the tile on necessary condition, auto-display of all temperature control points, aut

22、o-control of different fired sections temperature and record of temperature etc.(2).为了保证燃气系统的安全,还设置了各种联锁互锁及报警装置。(2). To ensure the safety of gas combustion system, all kinds of interlocking devices and alarm devices are equipped with the system.-只有在首先启动排烟风机之后,才能启动助燃风机。-The fire auxiliary fan only ca

23、n be started after starting the smoke exhaust fan.-只有在启动助燃风机、助燃风压达到要求压力后(由压力开关控制),燃气控制总成上的电磁阀才能打开(在电柜内相对应的电磁阀保险打上的情况下),供气管道上才能有燃气供应。-The electromagnet valve shouldnt be switch on (Under the condition that correspondence electromagnet valve in the cabinet switch on) if combustion auxiliary fan is not

24、 started or auxiliary combustion pressure is not reach required pressure (Controlled by pressure switch), then the gas can be supplied.-在任一组传动电机发生故障时,该组电机之前的所有电机自动进入正、反转摆动状态,其后所有电机仍正常运转,并自动报警。-If anyone of transmission motor was in trouble, all the motors before it will come in cycloid condition (ru

25、n forwards and backward), all the motors after it will run normally and alarm automatically.II、 窑炉基本操作:Operation of the kiln:1、窑炉起动前的全面检查:Overall testing before starting:-操作线电压变化在5%内; -Voltage change range of operation line should be within 5%;-拧紧配电柜内接线端子;-Tighten the wire terminal in the electric c

26、abinet;-检查保险丝(座)-Check the fuse and the base;-风机测试:- Test of Fans:(1).检查联轴器的同轴度及弹性胶好坏;(1). Check the coaxial degree and elastic rubber of shaft coupling;(2).检查轴承润滑情况;(2). Check the lubricate condition of bearing;(3).开动风机检查轴向固定情况;(3). Start the fan to check the fixing of shaft direction;(4).检查是否有由于转子

27、不平衡而引起的震动;(4). Check whether there is vibration caused by rotors unbalance.(5).检查有没有因轴承的问题而产生的噪音及震动;(5). Check and exclude vibration and noise caused by bearing;(6).检查风叶是否与风机外壳发生摩擦;(6). Make sure the fan leaves do not scrub the outside shell;(7).检查电机的三相电流是否平衡,是否超电流。(7). Make sure three-phase current

28、 is balanceable and not excess.-传动测试:- Test of Transmission:(1).检查传动链条的松紧;(1). Check the tightness of transmission chain;(2).检查传动齿轮的啮合间隙;(2). Check the gearing clearance of transmission gear;(3).检查油槽的油位; (3). Check the oil mark of oil channel;(4).检查三联体的润滑,并加注(4). Check lubrication of bearing base wi

29、th three bearings and fill in the oil;(5).根据摆线针变速器上铭牌的额定电流来校定配电柜内热继电器的动作电流;(5). Revise current of thermal relay in the electric cabinet according to the rated current on the date plate of the cycloid pinwheel reducer;(6).测量电流是否正常;(6). Make sure that the current run normally;(7).检查变速器的油位;(7). Check t

30、he oil mark of the reducer;(8).检查齿轮的紧固及被动支承轴承的紧固;(8). Check the tightness of gear and driven supporting bearing;(9).检查转动方向是否正确。(9). Make sure the machine runs in right direction.-测试排烟风机:- Test of smoke exhausted fan:测试并校定压力开关,适当调整排烟风机的负压值。Check and revise the pressure switch, adjust the negative pressure value of smoke exhausted fan properly.(1).开动排烟风机,并检查警报信号是否消失。(1). Start the smoke exhaust fan to check the disappearance of alarm signal;(2).停止运转风机后,警报信号一定再次出现。(2). Stop the fan, the alarm signal must appear again.-测试助燃风机:-Fire

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