世界经济.docx

1、世界经济1.0 IntroductionEuropean neighboring countries as members of the Government, it is my duty to illustrate the benefits of joining the EU Prime Minister. In this report, I will be in the next three-part analysis of 15 elements, give clear explanations of the benefits of joining the European Union.

2、2.0 Finding2.1 International trade and the role of trade organisations2.1.1 Three gains from world tradeEffective use of economic globalization, the worlds resources for countries to provide more development opportunities, but also greatly enriched and facilitated peoples daily lives. Economic globa

3、lization, countries become more competitive, creativity and innovation, so that countries can get rich. Globalization means new economic growth, although growth in this period there is a risk, but the developed and developing countries in increasing national wealth, are the beneficiaries of globaliz

4、ation.2.1.2 The meaning of free tradeFree trade that the Government does not adopt tariffs, quotas or other form of intervention in international trade policy. Free trade is the abolition of national restrictions and barriers to the import and export trade, the abolition of their privileges and prer

5、ogatives of the import and export goods, import and export commodities without interference and restrictions, to free import and export of goods, free competition in the domestic market, trade policy.2.1.3 Absolute and comparative advantage Absolute advantage Unit: Per hourCoconuts FishCrusoe101Frid

6、ay 302Crusoe Fishing calculated by the table output is 1 hour, Friday fish production is one every half hour (or 2 per hour), it clearly has an absolute advantage Friday fishing. In fact, empathy is also known Friday Abstract coconut absolute advantage.2.1.4 Reason for trade protectionismTrade prote

7、ctionism, is to implement restrictions on foreign trade in goods imports to protect their goods in the domestic market from foreign competition, to provide various incentives to their products to enhance its international competitiveness of ideas and policies.In March 2002, the United States to the

8、European Union, Japan and other countrys exports of steel products 8 damage to the grounds of the U.S. steel industry, the use of 201, announced a variety of steel three-year levy import tax rate of 30 overall %. Increase in retaliation for U.S. tariffs on steel imports in June, the European Union f

9、or imposing on the U.S. part of the 100% tariff, Mexico, Japan, South Korea, also have to raise tariffs or to take emergency safeguard measures. Although the WTO ultimately ruled that the U.S. violated WTO rules, but the steel trade war to both sides brought great losses, it is estimated that 2002,

10、the European Union alone lost $ 240 million. The United States hundreds of millions in losses to bear nearly the same time, it led to 74,000 unemployed steel consumers, more harm than good.In 2003, the United States because of mad cow disease, South Korea banned imports of U.S. beef. In April 2008,

11、to promote the Korea-US free trade agreement, Korea reached an agreement to relax the import of U.S. beef. This agreement in South Korea was a strong protest and boycott, June 10, approximately one million South Koreans in Seoul street rallies to protest the government imports of U.S. beef. 19, Sout

12、h Korean President Lee Myung-bak apologized to the Korean people. Analysts believe that the Korea-US beef crisis is the traditional economic nationalism and the development trend of global free trade between the collision and a strong contest. Korea Economic Research Institutes analysis shows that b

13、eef crisis not only to Korea and the U.S. brought a serious political crisis, while offering up to $ 2.5 billion in economic losses.2.1.5 Two barriers to tradeHaier washing machines in September 2010 on the home washing machine ErP draft regulations, the three amendments proposed by the European Uni

14、on adopted as draft amendments to achieve the voice of the only Chinese companies. European ErP Directive EuP Directive was originally (the European Commission in 2009 to upgrade to ErP Directive), is the second WEEE, ROHS Directive, the EU another major technical barriers for energy directive that

15、eco-design requirements for energy products directive . The directive focuses on product energy consumption of resources and the impact on the environment, focusing on energy-consuming products from the entire life cycle to regulate. Typically, EUP Directive will affect exports washing machines, it

16、requires the product from the design, until the end of life must follow the requirements of environmental protection, which makes a lot of substandard enterprises have been eliminated. As to obtain the draft amendments to the voice of the only Chinese company, Haier washing machines proposed amendme

17、nts are accepted, also represents Chinas ability to deal with technical barriers to trade in progress.Zhoushan Zhejiang province of produce of frozen shrimp with a big taste fresh well-known at home and abroad, Europe is his years of traditional markets. However, in January 2002, a zhoushan frozen s

18、hrimp was suddenly some European company back goods, and claim, ask a reason, originally from local procuratorial departments of frozen shrimp in zhoushan found out the 1 billion points of 0.2 grams of chloramphenicol. The survey found, link in the processing, peel shrimp to by hand, some workers be

19、cause some wokers fingers itch bear hard, with contain of chloramphenicol including the itching, the results will be chloramphenicol into frozen shrimp, cause serious damage. 2.1.6 The role of WTOBecause the scope of the WTO in promoting world trade liberalization and economic globalization through

20、tariff and trade agreements to make the world a significant decline in tariff levels, greatly contributed to worldwide trade liberalization. In addition, WTO is still in agriculture, textile trade, security measures, anti-dumping and countervailing measures, investment, trade in services, intellectu

21、al property and other aspects of the operating mechanism to make a pro-trade provisions of the development of these agreements and the WTO liberalization agreements will improve and global economic integration, the global division of labor and deepening of the broad-based development, development of

22、 international trade to lay a stable foundation for the foreign trade in national economic development are more important.2.1.7 The role of EU in promoting trade.2.1.7 The role of EU in promoting tradeThe European Union representative the European Union and is an economic union, aims to abolish tari

23、ffs and quotas members, common tariffs and quotas, limiting factors and coordination and unity of economic policy and system movement. It set rules, a monitor member states, to solve the dispute between member states and problems, and other countries or international organizations on behalf of the n

24、egotiations eu members. The eu aims to promote the free trade in the European Union and smooth internal measures, including simplified state and local legislation rules simple internal market (slim) and European business test board. For example, in October 16, the European Union and the south Korean

25、 government signed a free-trade agreement $100 billion after two years of negotiations and the European Union will lift import tariffs from South Korea textile and car in the next three years. This will promote free trade and the European Union have positive impact on the economy.2.2 The balance of

26、payments and exchange rate2.2.1 Balance of Payments and General trends in UK TradeA) current account can be divided into four classes: trade in goods, services trade, income and current transfer. From foreign positive net income corresponding to a current account surplus, and negative net income of

27、foreign corresponding to a current account deficit. This is in recent years trade statistics. Here are the current account balance diagram and the chart of trade in goods and services in the UK over the past 20 years. The current balance deficit is usually in the past 30 years. British recorded curr

28、ent-account deficit in every year since 1984. Before 1984, the current-account surplus record in 1980 in 1983 to in. From 1984 to 1989, the current account deficit steadily increasing reached a high of 25.5 billion pounds, equivalent to-4.9% of the gross domestic product (GDP). From 1990 to 1997, th

29、e current account deficit down to a low of 1 billion pounds. Between 1998 and 2006, the current account deficit widened sharply, peaking at 43.8 billion pounds. This is when a record cash use only equal to the gross domestic product (GDP)-3.3%. In the past two years, have a reduce the current accoun

30、t deficit-in 2008 it has now reached 25.1 billion, equivalent to 1.7% of GDP.Obviously, Britain had a large deficit trade of goods in the past 30 years, the deficit greatly increase beer, become from 1998 in 2008 to in, the service trade surplus steady development, and not because of the obvious def

31、icits. Trade in goods account net earnings record 1980 in 1982 to in, largely due to export growth in the north sea oil. Since then, however, the merchandise trade in deficit account. Deficit increase significantly, but in the late 1980 s to 24.7 billion peak in 1989, before narrowing from the 1990

32、s level between 10 billion and 14 billion. In 1998 the deficit jumped by more than 9 billion, and it has since continued to rise, to a cash record 92.9 billion in 2008. There are two kinds of different investment combination Income-Direct investment Income and Income. The direct investment route the profits from the overseas income of the UK companys branch and related companies. And securities investment income bond interest and dividends, overseas company of Britain held and residents. Here has a chart of the income 10 years. Income part shows the positive