高中英语短语重点词汇.docx

1、高中英语短语重点词汇高中英语短语重点词汇Aabandon: abandon doing sth 放弃做某事absence absence of mind 心不在焉 be absent from 缺席，不在absorb: be absorbed in 沉浸于accesshave access to a car/computer有可供使用的车 /电月百gain/get access to能够得以见到某人/某物或进入某地accord:according to 根据， 按照account:give an account of 描述 take account of sth 考虑至U某事 on accou

2、nt of 因为 on no account 决不accustomed:be accustomed to 习惯于 （强调状态）get accustomed to习惯于 （强调动作）acknowledge: acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事2acknowledge sb as/to be 认为 是 3It is acknowledged that 人们普遍认为adapt:adapt oneself to sth使自己适应或习惯某事adapt sth for sth把某物改编、改写或改装为 add:add sth to sth把 添加到 add to

3、 sth增加某事物3add （sth） up （两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来 add up to sth 总计，共达5add fuel to the flames 火上浇油addict: be addicted to 沉溺于addition:in addition to 除 以夕卜admit: admit doing sth 承认做某事 admit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事6admit sb to/into sth 接纳 /承认某事advantage:take advantage of sb/sth 禾U用某人 /某物 have the advantage of 有 的优点a

4、dvance to 向 推进 in advance 提前advertise: CD advertise for 为征求 登广告afford: afford to do sth 有足够的（时间 /金钱等）条件（做某事）agree:agree to同意（后接计划，建议，安排等词） agree with同意（一般后接人或 what从句） agree on在方面取得一致意见（主语必须是协调的双方或多方）aheadgo ahead前进 think ahead事先考虑allow :allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing 允许做某事amazed: be amazed at

5、/by 对 大为惊讶ambition: CD ambition to do sth/of doing sth 有做 的目标 /夙愿anxious: be anxious about/for 担心 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事appeal:sb appeal（to sb）for sth恳求/呼吁某人某事 sth appeal to sb （对某人）有吸引力 make an appeal to sb for sth 恳求 /呼吁某人某事 lose one s appeal for 失去吸引力apply: apply oneself to doing sth 专心致志做某事

6、apply to sb for sth 向某人申请,一apply sth to sth 将 应用于 apply oneself to 致力于 appoint:appoint sb to do sth委派某人去做某事 appoint sb as/to be任命某人为 7appoint sth for sth 为某事确定时间 /地点approach:the approach to 的方法 the approach of sth 某事的临近arm:be armed with 用 武装起来 take in ones arms 抱着 ashamed be ashamed to do sth 以做某事为耻

7、associate: associate with 把 和 联系在起 (2) associate with 与 交往in association with 与 联合assume assume sth 假设 assume sb/sth to be 以为 是 8make an assumption about sth 对 做出臆断attach: attach to 把 系在 上attention: pay attention to 注意attend: attend to 处理attitude: attitude to/towards sb/sth 对某人 /某事的态度avoid: CD avoid

8、 doing sth 避免 aware:be aware that意识到某事 make sb aware of sth使某人意识到 Bback: look back on 回忆，回顾ban：ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 ban doing sth禁止做某事base: base sth on sth 以 为基础behalf: on behalf of sb=on sbs behalf 为帮助某人beneficial: be beneficial to sth/sb 对 有益的 (2) benefit from/by 从 受益birth: at birth 出生，诞生

9、 give birth to 生下，诞生blame:blame sb for doing sth因某事而责备某人 be to blame(for sth)承担责任blow: blow away 刮走 blow down 刮倒 blow over 刮倒，吹倒9blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭book: be booked up 订满 book in 在旅馆入住登记bored:be bored with对 感到厌烦 be bored to death 烦死了，无聊死了bother: bother sb (for sth) (为某事)麻烦某人 bother to dodoing sth

10、 麻烦去做某事10bother about/with sth 为某事而麻烦 /费心break:break into破门而入 break out爆发 break down出故障，坏掉11break off 断开，绝交 break through 取得突破 break up 破碎，结束，散会12break away from 断绝来往 break ones word/promise 违背诺言bring ：bring up 抚养 bring about带来，造成 bring down 打倒 bring forth 产生 bring forward 提出 bring out 使出现bring to使恢

11、复知觉 bring into practice实施burn:burn down (建筑物等)烧毁 burn up烧掉 burn to the ground把 夷为平地burst: burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/笑 burst into 闯入 burst in 闯进来 caught:be caught in被困在(雨、风、雪)中 be caught doing sth做某事时被当场抓住 caution: caution sb not to do sth 告诫某人不要做某事 caution sb against doing sth 告诫某人不要做某事certain:

12、 be certain that 对 肯定 be certain to do sth 肯定会做某事change:change into 指把同一件东西改变成另一种状态2change for 指用一件 换另一件东西charge:free of charge 免费 in charge of 负责 take charge of 负责 in the charge of在 的负责下 charge sb for因 而收取某人费用chase chase after 追逐 chase sb/sth away/off/out 赶走，马区逐combine ： combine with/and 将 与 结合在起 i

13、n combine with 联合起来come:come up with 提出，提供 come about发生，产生 come down 流传下来4come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to power 执政 come to 达到， 总共7come to know 开始了解 come to life 苏醒 come to an end 结束10come to the point 直截了当地说 11come to oneself 恢复知觉12come to the conclusion 得出结论 13come out 开花，出版14come across 偶然遇见comm

14、on: the common sense 常识 in common with 与 样communication: be in communication with 在与 交流compare: compare with 把 与 进行比较(2)compare to 把 比作 beyond compare 无与伦比 compare notes with sb 和某人交换意见concerned:be concerned with/in 与 有关， 涉及conclusion: come to a conclusion/reach a conclusion 得出结论2draw a conclusion 下

15、结论 in conclusion 最后condemn:condemn sb/sth for doing sth 因 而责备 condemn sb/sth as某人/某物被指责为 confuse: confuse with 把 和 混淆 in confusion 不知所措地congratulate: congratulate sb on sth 祝贺生日，事业获得成功，考试通过 connect: be connected with 与 有关 be connected to 与 相连connection: in connection with sth 关于某事 in this connection

16、 关于这一点3a connection between A and B A 与 B 间的联系 consequence in consequence 结果是 as a consequence of 由于 consider: consider sb/sth to be n/adj 把 视为 (2)consider as 把 当作一consist:consist of 由 组成 (2)consist in 在于 be consistent with 与 相致construction: under construction 正在建设之中 contact: have contact with 与 有交往

17、 make/lose contact with 与 取得 /失去联系get in contact with 与 取得联系 be in contact with与 有交往/联系 be out of contact with 与 失去联系continue: continue to do=continue doing 继续contract: sign a contract(with sb) 和某人签合同 contrast:contrast with 把 与 相对比 by contrast 与 相反contribute: CD make a contribution to 对 做贡献 (2)contr

18、ibute to 有助于contribute sth to将某物贡献给 control:be in the control of 为 所控制convenient: it is convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是方便的 convert: convert into/to 把 转换成 be converted to doing 转而做 convinced:be convinced of 确信 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事correspondence: keep up corr

19、espondence with 与某人保持通信联系 bring into correspondence with 使 与某人建立通信联系 by correspondence 以写信的方式crazy: be crazy about 对 着迷criticise: CD criticise for doing sth 批评 做某事cure:cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病curious: be curious about 对 好奇custom: It is custom（for sb）to do sth （某人）做某事是习俗 the custom of doing 的习惯cut:cut d

20、own砍倒，降低，缩短 cut off切断 cut up切碎 cut away 切除count:count on依赖 count against sb认为对某人不利 count in把 算在内count for nothing 没有任何价值 count out不把 算入 count up共计cover:cover up遮盖 be covered by 被 覆盖（小范围）under （the） cover of在 的掩护下 cover sth with sth用某物遮盖某物Ddamage:do damage to 对 造成损失danger:in danger处于危险中 in danger of有

21、 的危险3out of danger 脱离了危险date:date of birth出生日期 set a date选定一个日子 at a later date晚些时候4to date=up to now 迄今，至今 go （out）on a date 去约会6make a date 约好时间 out of date 过期 date back to=date from 可追溯到deal:make a deal with sb和某人做成交易 debate:debate sth with sb与某人讨论某事 debate on就 辩论deserve: deserve to do 值得做 design

22、:be designed to原打算，原计划 by design有意地7have designs on sth 试图将某物占为己有desperate be desperate with 因 而感到绝望 be desperate to do sth 极渴望做某事 be desperate for sth 极想得到某物 determined: be determined to do sth 决定做某事 determined to do sth 决定做某事 under debate 在辩论中detour: CD make a detour to do 为 而绕道 make a detour to 绕

23、道前往 die:die from死于刀枪伤、虚弱、劳累等（死于事故）2die of 死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷（战、火瘟疾） die away 渐熄（减弱，消失）die down （火焰、声音、争吵等）逐渐平息differ:differ from 不同于 differ with on 在 方面与 意见不 同3be different from 与 不同different: be different from 与 不同 differ from 与 不同direct: direct sb to some place 给某人指路 direct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事in the dire

24、ction of 朝着 的方向discourage:discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事 discourage sb doing sth 劝阻做某事disgust:with disgust反感地 in disgust愤愤地 to ones disgust令某人气愤的是be disgust to find 发现 很气愤 be disgust at对 做呕distance:at a distance （稍）远处 in the distance/far away 在较远处，强调距离之远 keep sb at a distance与某人保持一定距离，不愿与某人亲

25、近4at a distance of +具体距离divide:be divided into把 分成 divide into 把一个整体分开doubt: without doubt 无疑dressdress up as打扮成 be dressed in穿着（某种颜色的衣服）3dress for 为（某场合）穿上礼服 Eeager:be eager for sth 渴望某物 be eager to do sth 渴望做某事edge: at/on the edge of 在 的边缘effect: CD have an effect on/upon=have an influence on/upon

26、 对 有影响4take effect=come into effect 开始生效 in effect 实际上encourage: encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb in sth 在 方面鼓励某人5discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事end:by the end of到 末 end up with以 结束 end up in以 结束6end up doing sth 结果为 put/bring an end to sth 结束某事at the end of 在 末端entertain: entertai

27、n sb to sth 招待，款待某人entertain sb （with sth）（用 ）使某人快乐evolve: CD evolve from 从 进化而来 evoke out of从 逐步形成3evolve into 逐步发展成Fface:to ones face当着某人的面 be faced with面对 make a face做鬼脸4save one s face 保全面子 lose one s face 丢面子 face to face 面对面地familiar: sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物 sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所

28、熟悉fashion: out of fashion 过时 favor:be in ones favor 对 有利 do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙5be in favor of 支持，赞成feed: CD feed on （动物）以 为主食fit: keep fit 保持身体健康fond: be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 become/grow fond of 喜欢上forbid: forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事6forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb sth 禁止某人

29、某事force: by force 用暴力 bring/put into force 使生效forget: forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过fortune: make a fortune 赚钱，发财fun: for fun = in fun 开玩笑地 make fun of 嘲笑，取笑furnish:be furnished with 配备有 furnish sth with sth 用 装备某物Ggenius: be a genius at在 方面是天才 have a genius for 有 天赋give: give up 戒除，放弃，投降 give

30、in 屈服 give away 削弱give out放出光/热 give off放出光/热 give away to 给 让路go:go up涨价，上涨grow: grow up 成熟 grow-up 成年的 grow into 成长为7grow out of 产生于guarantee: be guaranteed to do sth 必然会做某事2guarantee sb/sth against/from 保证某人 /某物免遭 3under guarantee 在保修期限内guard:be on guard 执勤，警戒Hheavy: be heavy with 背负着 hesitate: hesitate about/at/over doing sth 做 犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth 迟疑于做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事hold: hold up 举起