高中英语七选五解题技巧带答案英语七选五解题技巧高中.docx

1、高中英语七选五解题技巧带答案英语七选五解题技巧高中高中英语七选五解题技巧(带答案) (名师精选试题，建议下载练习)“七选五怎么选？“这是大部分学生们心中的疑问。选项似乎都是干扰项，逻辑理不清，不能精准定位，这些问题让大家对“七选五”望而却步。注意“所有难题都是纸老虎”，只要把握技巧，善用技巧，定能大获全胜。今天就以2018高考全国卷的真题为例，带大家三招搞定这只纸老虎。1. 把握主旨七选五题型材料主要以说明文为主。主旨是原文给我们的最大线索，有助于我们更准确地选择，因此在做题之前，我们首先要掌握的是：文章的主旨内容。根据说明文的写作特点，文章的主旨定位在文章标题、首段首尾句或者尾段首尾句。例如

2、这篇真题的首段首句“Color is fundamental in home design-something youll always have in every room.”，显然，这篇文章是讲述室内装潢过程中颜色的选择。如此一来，我们便可知接下来的文章是有关颜色选择方法的。2.找线索这招是最关键的，也是考试中题目占比比较重的一部分。主要可以分为以下三小类。 词语复现词语复现是七选五题型常考察的解题点。它指的是正确的选项和空格前后的句子中，有相关或重复的词语。这些词语包括原词，同义词，以及反义词。例如Or are you just looking for a place to relax

3、after a long day? _, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever youre looking forC.If youre experimenting with a colorD.Small color choice are the ones were most familiar withE. Its not really a good idea to use many small color pieces

4、F.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways根据空格前一个句子中的词组be looking for, 我们可以观察到B选项中出现了同样的词组，可以迅速将答案锁定B选项，问题也就解决了。但要注意的是，词语复现法并非绝对正确的，需代入文章中进行检验，一定要和上下文的内容紧密相连。代词指代当空格前后的句子中有代词出现，就意味着前文中有代词所指

5、的人或事物。根据这一点圈定选项或排除选项，是解答七选五题型时的万能法宝。我们一起来看这道真题_, they can get a little complex.A. While all of them are usefulB.Whatever youre looking forC.If youre experimenting with a colorD.Small color choice are the ones were most familiar withE. Its not really a good idea to use many small color piecesF.So it

6、pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways由后面句子中they可以知道，空格这部分是与一个复数名词相关的，这样就可选的选项就只有ADEG。根据两个完整的句子不可以直接以逗号连接，而后面的句子是一个不缺成分的完整句子，则正确答案只能选以while引导的从句。故选A。 细节推断在做七选五题目时，文章内细节也是判断的重要依据。所谓的“细节”包括空格前后句中

7、的重要语法细节，比如比较级、关键的代词、数词、定冠词特指等，这些都是我们判断的依据。例如 _. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever youre looking forC.If youre experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones were mo

8、st familiar withE.Its not really a good idea to use many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways从空格后一句中出现的bigger, than, smaller, more等词，我们可以推断出一个细节，即这部分存在着比较关系。再读句子我们可以

9、发现这里是将they和smaller ones做比较，同时可以明显地观察到，比较是从两个具体的方面出发的。由此我们推理，空格处会出现比较的两个主体（对应的是Color choices in this range以及the small ones），且可能出现数字二（对应的是in two major ways）。所以这里选G。3. 结构分析空格位于段首、段尾时，要考虑文章的总体结构，分析空格句在文中起到的作用。空格句在段首：句子为主题句或过渡句。主题句：根据后文内容，推断本段主要描述内容。例如_.Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows

10、, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.1.While all of them are useful2.Whatever youre looking for3.If youre experimenting with a color4.Small color choice are the ones were most familiar with5.Its not really a good idea to use many small color pieces6.So it pay

11、s to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time空格部分是本段的统领句。由下文可知，本段描述的小物件颜色的选择，我们观察选项即可以圈定D为正确答案。过渡句：空格句子在句首常起到承上启下的作用。这时就要从上段的尾句中找线索，让两段自然衔接。空格句在段尾：句子多为总结、概括性句子，过渡句。总结、概括性句子：先观察选项中是否有表总结的词、词组，如so, hence, therefore,in conclusion, in a word,等；过渡句：引出下一段的内容。当前一段没有充分线索时，这时就要从下一段的开头寻找提示作为选择

12、依据，让两段紧密，自然衔接。首段末句：空格句在第一段末尾出现，很有可能是全文的主题句。此时要把握全文主题来分析作答。例：Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant._.1.While all of them are useful2.Whatever youre looking for3.If youre experimenting with a color4.Small color choice are the one

13、s were most familiar with5.Its not really a good idea to use many small color pieces6.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time根据空格所处位置及上文内容，可知本句是对本段的总结。因而在选项中找表示总结的词语，即F选项中出现的so，因此选F。 逻辑连接词也是分析文章结构和行文逻辑的一个重要依据，这有一些逻辑连接词大家必须掌握。表递进：moreover, in addition,additionally, more

14、over, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折：but,however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, by contrast, while,whereas, etc.表结尾：therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表原因：for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, o

15、wing to, consequently, accordingly, etc.表并列：and,and also, not onlybut also, similarly, likewise表让步：though,although, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of表列举：first/second/third,in the first place/ in the second place, to begin with, on one handon the other hand, for one thingfor an

16、other表条件：if,as long as, on condition that, providing that, provided that以上三大招是七选五的解题之道。 此外，同学们还要结合练习，将方法运用到题目中。通过练习，熟悉方法。通过错题，巩固方法。附上这道真题全文：Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creatin

17、g rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designer

18、s approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex .But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. 38 . Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors an

19、d baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as

20、sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort a

21、nd relative expense put into it are significant. 40 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever youre looking forC. If youre experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE. Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure,

22、because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways答案：BADGF（一） Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. _1_ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This wi

23、ll help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. _2_Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinne

24、r. Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. _3_Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After youve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowin

25、g. _4_Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. _5_This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable

26、. A. Pick a place where your children can study properly. B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C. Finally, spend time with your kids when theyre studying. D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement too. E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework

27、 is completed. F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to. （二）How to communicate better Each of us must communicate with others in this word. Sometimes communication is easy

28、and your behavior is in harmony with(与协调一致)others. 1_There are times when you are completely misunderstood. Therefore, it is really necessary to follow the tips below to increase your communication skills.Nod your head People can think far faster than you can talk. If you want somebody to agree with

29、 you, nod your head slightly up and down.2_Be respectful of space Everyone has a spatial(空间的)requirement. 3_Most people are not close talkers. Standing too close during conversations makes some people want to jump out of their skin（大吃一惊）.Keep this in mind, especially if you have eaten garlic for lun

30、ch.SmileSmiling will not only make you feel better, but also make whomever you are speaking with feel better.4_This takes practice, but the benefits or learning how to eye smile can produce communication candy.5_ When you first meet someone, be sure to shake his hand firmly and look directly into hi

31、s eyes with a smile. There is nothing worse than receiving a careless handshake from someone. Handshakes can tell you a lot about people.A. Smile with your eyesB. Have a firm handshake C. However, this is not always the caseD. If you dont have anything good to say, say nothing E. Dont stand too close to someone that you are speaking withF. There are many ways that we can improve our communication skillsG. This body language will encourage whomever you are speaking with to agree with you（三）Students of all kinds are often faced with what can seem like an overw