四六级写作 三段式 吐血 精华版.docx

1、四六级写作 三段式 吐血 精华版四六级写作三段式一、 开头常用短语句式（introduction），介绍文章的背景(1) With the (rapidly) growing popularity of (computers/private cars) in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.(2) With the (rapid) growth of (our economy/population), many problems such as (water shortages/waste of ene

2、rgy/lack of professionals and chaotic management) are beginng to surface(3) With the development of (science and technology/market economy), more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that .(4) Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/neg

3、ative influence of western cultures).(5) Nowadays, a heated debated/discussion about.is under way in China .some people believe that ., whereas others argue that.(6) There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers). To begin with,. Next,. Last, . There are, on the oher hand, many

4、 reasons against it. First, . Second,. Finally,.(7) There are many advantanges and disadvantages in (owning a car).(8) There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something(9) Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons. The

5、 first reason is that . The second reason is that . /On the one hand , . On the other hand. .(10) The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems) depend on three factors.(11) The tow major reasons responsible for (the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake

6、products ) are.二、 主体部分，一般提出论点，描述原因这部分要注意观点与观点，句与句的衔接，使用恰当的连词或短语能为文章增添不少的两点A，引出论点句型：1. As far as I am concerned,2. As for me.3. I strongly hold the belief that4. I deem thatB，阐述原因或影响可用的句型1. There are many/a variety of good/possible reasons for/against this phenomenon2. There are numerous reasons why.

7、and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.3. A number of/A multitude of factors could account for/contribute to/lead to/result in.4. It has exerted a profound influence on.5. The most contributing/contributory factor is.6. One of the primary causes perhaps is that.7. The leading

8、/most obvious reason is.8. The root/underlying cause of.is.9. .is mainly responsible for.10. The major factor lies in.C.引出事例的句型及词组1. Takefor example2. for instance/in this case./namely/such as/a case in point is./consider./stated roughly 3. as an illustration， we may take the case of.4. a good examp

9、le (of.)would be.5. to detail this，I would like to.6. It is interesting to note that.7. take as example (something); as regards8. I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of9. History/our nation/our society is filled with the example of其他常用词组1) 顺序关系：Firstly.secondly.thirdl

10、yIn the first place.in the second place.in the third place首先 first of all/to begin with/first and foremost其次 besides/in addition/furthermore/moreover/aside from/whats more最后 finally/lastly/last of all/last but not least/in the last place/above all/eventually/at length2) 因果关系：因为because/because of thi

11、s;being that;another important factorreason;since;in that.;owing to;due to;for the reason that.;in view of;the reason seems to be obvious; there are about. ;for this reason; 所以as a result of this;therefore;.and so.;consequently;as a result;thus henceso that. in consequence； as a consequence； accordi

12、ngly; inevitably; 3) 转折关系：but； even so； however； though； even though； independent of；reckless of ； despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet.； and yet； but unless. 4) 并列关系：and; also；too；as well as；either.，or.；both.and. 5) (补充)递进关系： not only.but also.； not.but.；additionally, much more intere

13、sting, more specifically, next, besides； in other words； on the one hand.，on the other hand.； even； as a poplar saying goes.；in order to do it.; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； equally important; of even greater appeal. 6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with； when compared

14、with； compared with； when in fact.; like.； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing).； . . rather than.， by doing so ； bothand.; in the same way; not only.but (also). 7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither . nor; although; though; but; however; conversely； u

15、nlike；something is just the other way around； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of； on the contrary； different from this；as opposedto this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand. 8) 强调关系：in fact; especially； particularly； moreover； naturally; what is more

16、 important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular； not to mention.； believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal； it is certainsure that.； to be strict; to be true； by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫

17、无保留地); 9) 条件关系: if； unless; provided that； if it is the case； in this sense；once.；if possible； if necessary 10) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on

18、 this side. 11) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way,since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason. 12) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; a

19、t once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously三、 结尾句式1. From what has been discussed above/ta

20、king into account of all these factors, we can draw the conclusion that . 2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop . 3.It is necessary that steps should be taken to . 4. In conclusion, it is imperative that .5.is a pressing and long-term task. To tackle the problem, we need to 6. T

21、o solve the above-mentioned problem, we must . 7.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8. With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9. We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take action

22、s to . 11. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.三.范文篇四六级写作题型：首尾句作文、提纲作文(最多)、图表作文、命题作文、书信体作文第一节首尾句作文即根据段首(尾)句续写短文。考题将给出每段的首句，一般为三段。此类题的特点是以题目为中心，每段首句即为该段的主题句(topic sentences)。考生要按围绕主题句提出论据，从而支持或说明文章主题注意：1. 所写的内容要紧扣主题，文章应围绕段首句续写。2. 要注意句与句之间，特别是段首句与辅助句之间的自然衔接。3. 一

23、定要审好题，所给的段首句有时是一个完整的句子，有时不是一个完整的句子，只是句子的一部分，这就要求考生找出其中表示中心思想的关键词，围绕这些关键词去扩展、描述或说明。例题Directions :Write a composition about What Would Happen If There Were No power in three paragraphs, you are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph:1 Ever since early this century,ele

24、ctricity has become an essential part of our modern life.2 If there were no electric power,.3 Therefore,.范文What Would Happen If There Were No PowerEver since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. It has played a decisive role in the modern world. Everybody

25、admits that development of our civilization depends on electricity.If there were no electricity power, our modern world would be in trouble. For instance, all the wheel would stop because without the power the machine would cease working. And all the electrical equipment life would be impossible and

26、 in a great mass without electricity.Therefore, we should make better use of elective power. On the other hand, we should educate people to economize on electricity and not to waste energy resources. At the same time we must do our best to exploit more electric resources to meet the requirements of

27、human beings.点评：第一段的段首句是讲电已经成为人们现代生活中必不可少的部分，因而接下来的续写部分应强调它的重要性。第二段的段首句提出如果没有电的假设，下面列出没有电将会出现的麻烦。最后一段指出我们应该节约用电，开拓更多的电力资源。此外，我们可以看到，除了运用一定的高级词汇外，举例是个很好支持论点的方法，尤其是在主题很宽泛，很难用一定的句子完整的描述时，例子可以是你看过的一篇报道，身边人的经历等等，不一定需要真实但一定要能服务主题。所以要牢记举例的连接词如文中的for instance,还有take.for example等固定搭配 第二节提纲作文提纲作文是要求考生根据所给出的作文

28、题目和提纲(一般为中文提纲)进行写作。中文提纲大多是以三个单句的形式出现的。写提纲作文，首先要做的就是审题，并要仔细分析题目中所列举的提纲。审完题后应该根据提纲拟出三个英文的主题句，再在这些主题句的基础上扩展成文。在扩展的过程中一定要做到条理清楚，开门见山。例题 1)近年来很多名牌大学都会降低标准招收名人学生，一些人强烈反对这样做 2)但也有不少人认为这很正常 3)你对此的看法是，为什么? 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一些人对于某种现象的看法，提纲第2点指出对该现象的另外一种看法，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包

29、含以下内容：描述近年来名牌大学降低标准招收名人学生这一现象;对比阐述关于该现象的两种不同的看法和各自的理由;表明“我”更倾向于哪种看法并说明理由。 【参考范文】 Should Universities lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities? In recent years, many famous universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. More and more celebrities, especially sports stars, have been adm

30、itted to famous universities even without an entry examination. This phenomenon has become a subject of widespread controversy. Some people object strongly that universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. They hold that this admission pattern will damage the basic fairness rule of edu

31、cation. In addition, they say that if a person who has not enough academic ability is admitted to the university, it would be an insult on college education. However, still other people think it acceptable. They say that these celebrities deserve this privilege because they have proved their abilities in their field. Besides, in their opinions, these celebrities to some extent set a good model for other young people. Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one. For one thing, these celebrities ha