中高考英语单词在后面表词汇辨析大全.docx

1、中高考英语单词在后面表词汇辨析大全高考词汇表 (P)1. ten paces from 离十步 keep pace with 跟上步伐2. pain 疼痛 pains功夫 No pains , no gains.不劳无获。 take pains to do 下功夫去做3. part 部分 Only a small part of his story is true. play a part/role in 在中起作用 take an active part in 积极参加 =(be active in)on ones part= on the part of sb 就而言 I will apo

2、logize to you on the part of my friend.4. participate in doing = take part in参与5. particular 特定的（语气较强） There is nothing particular in the newspaper. be particular about 对很认真,挑剔 in particular 尤其 I like sports, and football in particular.special 特别的；专门的 pay a special visit to 专访 a special priceespecia

3、lly 尤其 These books are designed especially for childrenpeculiar 独特的（与众不同，特有的） Language is peculiar to man.6. pass 通行证, 传递 No admittance without a pass .没有证件不得入内。 pass sb sth pass by 通过，经过 pass away 消失 死了 He passed away. pass sth on to sb 把传递给 He passed on his knowledge to the students. 7. patience 忍

4、耐 lose ones patience8. patient 病人, 耐心的 be patient with sb 对有耐心 operate on the patient9. pave 铺（路） pave the path with bricks 用砖铺路 pave the way for 为扫清道路10. pay 支付 pay/charge sb money for You must pay for your foolish behavior. pay in cash 付罚款 pay back 偿还 pay off 还清pay attention to 对加以注意 pay sb to do

5、花钱雇11. the unemployment percentage 失业百分比 a small percentage of boys 12. perfect 十足的 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 You are a perfect fool.你是十足傻瓜。13. perform well , well performed 表演好 perform on the piano 演奏 perform the operation on sb 给动手术 perform the task 完成任务14. permit (allow ; advise ; forbid) perm

6、it sb to do permit doing15. persevere in doing 坚持（强调做好的事） persist in doing 坚持（固执做）16. in person 亲自；当面personal 个人的 personal opinion , personal experience, personal rights 人权17. persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing 说服了18. physical environment 自然环境 physical change 物理变化19. take a picture of = ta

7、ke a photo of get a clear picture of 对有较清楚了解20. pity 遗憾 have pity on 对表同情 do sth out of pity 出于同情去做 It is a pity that . What a pity !21. get the first place 得第一名take ones place/seat 就座 take the place of = in place of 取代take place = occur = happen Great changes have taken place in Shanghai. place emp

8、hasis on 对加以强调 place an order for 订购了 22. plain 平原, 简单的, ,平易的 This is plain to everyone.这对每个人来说都很明白。 be in plain clothes 穿着朴素 plain living 简朴的生活23. put forward a plan 提出计划 draw up a plan 制定 carry out plan 实施 according to plan 24. plastic 塑料, 塑料的 a plastic substance 可塑材料 plastics 塑料制品(复) 塑料学(单)25. pl

9、ay 玩 play a game play the piano（乐器前加 the） play football（体育用品前不加 the） play with fire play a joke on sb play an important part in26. please 使高兴 He turned out to be a difficult men to please . 他被证明是个很难取乐的人。 be pleased with be pleased to do We are pleased with the decision.pleasure 高兴 It gives me much p

10、leasure . for pleasure = for fun It is a pleasure ( for sb ) to do sth 做是种娱乐27. plenty of 大量的 a lot of a large quantity of 28. plunge into the river 跳入 plunge into a difficulty 陷入29. a turning point in his life 他生命中转折点 There is no point in doing sth 做没意义to the point 在要点 off the point 偏题 His remarks

11、were rather off the point.at the point of 将近 give ones point of view on 发表观点 point at/to 指着 point out May I point out that if we dont leave now, we shall miss the train.30.polish a car 给车上光polish a composition 润色 highly-polished floor 擦得很光的地板31.the poor 穷人 He is poor. be poor in 在方面缺乏 be in poor hea

12、lth/condition32. popular 大众的 meals at popular prices 价格大众化饭菜 popular science 科普be popular with/among 在中受欢迎 He is popular with the students. a popular teacher33. portion 一份 order a portion of 点了一份 distribute sth in equal portions 按份平分34. position 位置 Can you show me the position of our school on map ?

13、 place sb in an awkward position 尴尬的境界 hold an important position in company 35. positive 积极的；明确的 give sb a positive answer 给一个明确回答 a positive suggestion 一个积极的建议 a positive attitude to life 积极的生活态度36. possess 占有 He possess a gun. possess political power 37.possibility 可能（性） There is no possibility o

14、f doing . 没有做可能性possible 可能的 Its possible for sb to do. Its likely that sb will do .= sb is likely to do. a possible way 一种可能方法 as soon as possible If possible = if it is possible 如果有可能38. postage 邮费 Whats the postage for air mail letter to Landon ? Postage paid 邮资已付39. postpone 推迟 ( put off ; delay

15、) postpone doing/sth postpone making a decision The meeting was postponed for 5 weeks. 40. poverty 贫困41. power 电力, 能力, 权力electrical power 电能 water power 水能 beyond ones power come into power 开始执政 have power over 有控制权powerless 无能为力的 be powerless to do = be unable to do42. practical 实用的 practical exper

16、ience 实际经验 practical knowledgepractice 练习, 做法 social practice 社会实践 put sth into practice 把放到实践中 a regular practice 习惯做法 according to the international practice 按国际惯例43. praise 赞扬 praise sb for sth 因而表扬 44. prefer 宁可，更喜欢 prefer sth prefer to do sth prefer A to B 喜欢做A而不是B prefer to do A rather than do

17、 B 宁可做A而不是B45.prepare 准备 prepare sth prepare for sth 为而做准备 be prepared for 为做准备 make preparations for做准备46. presence 在场；出席 May I require your presence ? in the presence of 在面前 present 现在的，出席的 be present at = attend the students present 出席的学生 礼物，现在 at present 现在 for the present 暂时 赠送 present sb sth p

18、resent him a book = present a book to him Sample are presented free. 免费赠送presently 不久 （soon, before long） 47. preserve 保护 preserve the forest preserve public order 维护公共秩序 48. press the bell 敲铃 press the button 按铃 press conference 记者招待会press sb for sth 催促 The bank is pressing us for repayment of the

19、loan. 催我们还贷款pressure .压（力） under the pressure of take ones blood pressure 量血压49. previous 先前的 a previous engagement 预约 I have no previous experience of this job.50. take pride in = be proud of 为感到自豪51. primary 最初的 the primary school 小学 the primary forest 原始森林the primary meaning of this word 这个单词原义 a

20、 matter of primary importance 头等重要大事52. principal 最重要的 The yellow river is one of the principal river of China.53. principle 原理 It is a matter of principle. 这是一个原则问题 stick to the principle = live up to the principle遵守原则 on principle 按照原则54. be in prison 入狱 be out of prison 出狱55.private letters私人的 pr

21、ivate life 私生活 have a private talk with sb 与私下里谈话 in private不公开 ,私下的 in public 公开的 in person 当面的, 亲自的56. process 过程 , 处理；加工 the process of history 历史进程 process the data 处理数据 process fruit 加工水果 process a loan 办理贷款手续57. productive 富有成效的 He is a productive writer. 多产的58. profit 利润 make a profit draw pr

22、ofit from do sth for profit 做为了得益 do sth to ones profit 因做而得益59. make progress 举的进步 be in progress 在进行中 ( be under way)progressive 进步的, 渐进的 He is a progressive student.他是思想进步的学生。 There is often a progressive loss of sight in old age. 上了年纪的人视力逐步减退。60. prohibit 禁止 prohibit sb from doing61. promise 允诺

23、make a promise 做出承诺 break a promise 违诺 promise to do sth The clouds promise rain.有可能要下雨。 I promise to return your bike in good condition.promising 有希望的 a promising student62. project 工程 draw up a project 拟定 carry out a project be under project 在规划中63. promote 促进 get/be promoted 获得提升 Milks promotes h

24、ealth.牛奶有助于健康。 promote the sales 促销 promote business64. proof 证明 Can you give proof of your nationality ?你能证明你的国籍吗？ His finger-prints are a proof of his crime.指纹是犯罪证据。put sth to the proof 对加以考证 be proof against = be resistant to防的 be proof against water a waterproof watch = a watch resistant to wate

25、r = a watch proof against water65. proper 适当的 in the proper order 正确顺序 in a proper way 正确的路 He said something proper for the occasion 适合时宜的话properly 恰当地 do it properly = do it in a proper way66. proportion 比例 the proportion of boys to girls 男孩对女孩的比例67. proposal 建议 make a suggestion/proposalpropose 建

26、议 propose doing propose to do propose that sb ( should ) do We proposed that the house should be repaired. propose a toast to 提议为干杯68. protect 保护 protect sb from She wears glasses in order to protect your eyes from the sun. 69. prevent sb from 防止 defend sb against the enemies 保卫 protection 保护 for on

27、es own protection 自卫 under the protection of 在保护下70. be proud of= take pride in为而自豪I am proud of being/to be a member of this organization.71. prove 证明 He proved ( to be ) honest. 他被证明是诚实的 My advice proved wrong. 72. provide 供给 provide sb with sth provide sth for sb 提供某人某物 provide for 抚养；赡养 It is ou

28、r duty to provide for the old.73. public 公众的 be open to the public 对公众开放 public holiday 公共假日 in public 公开地 in private不公开地 in person 当面地 make the secret public 揭露秘密74. publication 出版,发行 publish the book 出版 75. pump 打气, 泵水 pump the well dry 把井抽干 pump the bike 给车打气76. give sb a punch 给了某人一拳77. purchase

29、 购买 purchase a car purchase freedom with blood78. pure 纯的,完美的 the pure water 纯水 a pure mild 纯洁的心灵 speak pure English 79. purpose 目的 for the purpose of 为的目的 on purpose 故意地 ( by design)80. pursue 追捕；继续,从事 pursue a robber 追捕强盗 pursue fame and wealth 追名逐利 pursue ones studies 81. push a door open 推开 Dont

30、 push agaist me. 不要推我82. put away 把收起来 put away the books put down 写下 put forward 提出 put off 脱掉 推延 put off the meeting ( delay, postpone) put on 穿上,上演 put on a short play put up with 忍受put out the fire 扑灭 put up 搭起,留宿 Could you put me up for the night ? puzzle 使迷惑 83. puzzle sb be puzzled with/about

31、 the crossword puzzle 填字游戏 高考词汇表 (Q,R)1. qualification 资格 a qualification test 合格考试 a driving licence 驾驶执照qualified 有资格的 a qualified teacher 合格的 be qualified for/as 能胜任qualify 具有资格 qualify sb for/as 使具有资格 2. quality 品质 of good/poor quality 质量好/坏 Quality is more important than quantity.3. ask sb a qu

32、estion = put a question to sb 向提问 out of the question 不可能 out of question 必定是,没问题 question sb 询问,审问4. quote 引用 quote. from We quoted a few lines from Chairman Mao.5. raise raise ones head 举起 raise sb 养育 raise pigs 养猪 raise money 募集钱 raise a question 提出问题 raise ones voice 提高声音 raise price 抬价6. range 在