最新英语阅读理解记叙文及答案.docx

1、最新英语阅读理解记叙文及答案最新英语阅读理解记叙文及答案一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles（单人间）. So she lived in a single room. Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So sh

2、e was quite surprised but still opened the door. The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. Oh! Im sorry. I thought this was my room, the man said and walked away in a hurry. The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief（小偷）! But how did the woman k

3、now that? All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.（1）A young woman traveled and stayed _. A.in a hotelB.in a police officeC.in a parkD.in her frie

4、nds home（2）The man looked a little _ when the woman opened the door. A.happyB.nervousC.madD.relaxed（3）The man knocked at the door to _. A.find his friend in the cityB.stay aloneC.see if anyone was insideD.call the police【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年轻女士住在宾馆时，有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间，这位女士断定他是一个小偷，并报了警。 （1）

5、细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel.理解可知，这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous.理解可知，这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.可知

6、，这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 Alice was a student in a secondary school. The school was on the other side of the street from my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played ver

7、y well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark. One day, I asked her, why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well. Thats because I want to play in the city basketball team, she looked at me a

8、nd said proudly. But Im still not good enough. I must work hard. I was moved by her great courage. Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side. Why are you crying, girl? I asked. The coach of the city basketball team

9、told me that I couldnt go on playing basketball because I was too short. But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious（好奇的） and asked her the reason. My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me. I was moved again.（1）Al

10、ices school was not far away from the writers home. （2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph. （3）From the passage we know Alice was a hard-working girl. （4）Alices father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball. （5）Alice might give up playing

11、basketball according to the last paragraph. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice因为不能继续打篮球，非常难过。 （1）推理题。根据 I watched her play basketball after school from my house 放学后，我在家看她打篮球 ， 可知爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远 ， 故正确。 （2）细节题。根据 I was moved by her great courage ， 可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时，他很感动 ， 故正确。 （3）推理题。根据She pract

12、ised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑 ， 可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女孩 ， 故正确。 （4）细节题。根据 The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldnt go on playing basketball because I was too short 教练告诉我，我不能继续打篮球，因为我太矮了，可知爱丽丝的父亲告诉她，她太矮了，不能继续打篮球是错的 ， 故错误。 （5）推理题。根据 nothing

13、 can stop m没有什么能阻止我，可知爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮球是错的 ， 故错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history. Ill never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）. I was known for being careless. I often fell down for n

14、o reason. Since I fell off the stage（舞台）during my Primary Graduation Ceremony, my family bet（打赌）that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling. but I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景

15、板）used to take pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed （尴尬的）the whole morning. My friend Julia was even more embarrassed. When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didnt expect her father to come to attend her ceremony because he was

16、really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin（针）drop on the ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence, she heard Hey, Julia! Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julias father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of

17、us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos. Unluckily, it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didnt know whether to cry or laugh.

18、Lucky? Unlucky? So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life!（1）The writer was very in her daily life. A.carelessB.carefulC.friendlyD.lazy（2）Julias father at the graduation ceremony. A.sat quietly in his seatB.was busy with his workC.took pictures for herD.dropped a pin on the gr

19、ound（3）This story happened on a morning. A.cloudyB.windyC.sunnyD.rainy（4）Tiffany was embarrassed because that day. A.she fell off the stageB.she didnt have beautiful dressesC.her dress was blown upD.her photos werent unforgettable（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The girl

20、s werent in the same school.B.The writer knocked over the backdrop.C.Julia knew that her father would come.D.Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了在毕业典礼上，三个孩子身上所发生的的尴尬的事。幸运？不吉利？如此幸运！所有这些都成为人们生活中难忘的一部分！ （1）细节理解题，根据 I was known for being careless. 可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，

21、故答案是A。 （2）逻辑推理题，根据 Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julias father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! 可知朱莉的爸爸在为朱莉拍照，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据 The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! 可知风把她漂亮的衣服在全班同学面前吹起来了，所以那天上午是一个大风天，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原

22、因是漂亮的裙子被风吹起来了，故答案是C。 （5）正误判断题，根据 I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to take pictures for graduates! 可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陈述是正确的，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和正误判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据短文内容进行判断。4阅读短文，判断正误。 My interest in cooking started when

23、I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didnt really like cooking and when she did cook. I didnt like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find. During a year, I had made mo

24、st of its recipes （食谱） and was ready for a bigger challenger （挑战）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better

25、. Now as a teen chef （主厨）. I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking. Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will come to you.（1）The writer liked his mothers food when he was

26、a child （2）The writers parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen （3）The writers mother taught him how to cook. （4）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word. （5）The writer is not cooking for money 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。 （1）细节题。句意：作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食

27、物。根据 I didnt like her food.可知，他不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误。 （2）细节题。句意：作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据 my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。 （3）细节题。句意：作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据 I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. 可知，他自己买书来自学烹饪，故答案为错误。 （4）细节题。句意：作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据 N

28、ow as a teen chef （主厨）. I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨，故答案为错误。 （5）细节题。句意：作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据 I am not doing it for money, 可知描述跟原文相符，故答案为正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Blue Lightning Sally loved cars more than anything else

29、. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help. Well, he said. How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design. A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart Blue Lightnin

30、g. Dad looked over her work, thinking. Well, thats interesting, he said. Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as youve designed. Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed. After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. Well, she said. Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive. Oh, do you? he said. Please share. When I drove