最新英语阅读理解记叙文及答案.docx

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最新英语阅读理解记叙文及答案

最新英语阅读理解记叙文及答案

一、英语阅读理解记叙文(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

   Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles(单人间).Soshelivedinasingleroom.

   Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.

   Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."Oh!

I'msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,"themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.

   Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief(小偷)!

Buthowdidthewomanknowthat?

   Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?

Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.

(1)Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed____.

A. inahotel               

B. inapoliceoffice               

C. inapark               

D. inherfriend'shome

(2)Themanlookedalittle____whenthewomanopenedthedoor.

A. happy                               

B. nervous                               

C. mad                               

D. relaxed

(3)Themanknockedatthedoorto____.

A. findhisfriendinthecity     

B. stayalone     

C. seeifanyonewasinside     

D. callthepolice

【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

一位年轻女士住在宾馆时,有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间,这位女士断定他是一个小偷,并报了警。

(1)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel. 理解可知,这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous. 理解可知,这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.可知,这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

2.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。

   Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschool.Theschoolwasontheothersideofthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday.Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,muchbetterthananyotherofherclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark.

   Oneday,Iaskedher,"whydoyoupractisesohard?

Youareplayingverywell."

   "That'sbecauseIwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,"shelookedatmeandsaidproudly."ButI'mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard."Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.

   Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass,insteadofplayingbasketball.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside.

   "Whyareyoucrying,girl?

"Iasked.

   "ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort."

   Butsomedayslater,Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingevenharderthanbefore.Iwascurious(好奇的)andaskedherthereason."Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,nothingcanstopme."Iwasmovedagain.

(1)Alice'sschoolwasnotfarawayfromthewriter'shome.

(2)ThewriterwastouchedwhenheheardwhatAlicesaidinthethirdparagraph.

(3)FromthepassageweknowAlicewasahard-workinggirl.

(4)Alice'sfathertoldherthatshewastooshorttogoonplayingbasketball.

(5)Alicemightgiveupplayingbasketballaccordingtothelastparagraph.

【答案】

(1)1

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice因为不能继续打篮球,非常难过。

(1)推理题。

根据Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse放学后,我在家看她打篮球,可知爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远,故正确。

(2)细节题。

根据Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage,可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时,他很感动,故正确。

(3)推理题。

根据Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark她一遍又一遍地练习,有时直到天黑,可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女孩,故正确。

(4)细节题。

根据ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort教练告诉我,我不能继续打篮球,因为我太矮了,可知爱丽丝的父亲告诉她,她太矮了,不能继续打篮球是错的,故错误。

(5)推理题。

根据nothingcanstopm没有什么能阻止我,可知爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮球是错的,故错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

3.阅读理解

   Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwehadourgraduationceremony(毕业典礼).

   Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage(舞台)duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet(打赌)thatIwouldfalldownagainduringmynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.butIknockedoverthewholebackdrop(背景板)usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!

Ifeltsoembarrassed(尴尬的)thewholemorning.

   MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn'texpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin(针)dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheard"Hey,

   Julia!

"EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!

   Tiffanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,shedressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!

Shedidn'tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.

   Lucky?

Unlucky?

Solucky!

Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!

(1)Thewriterwasvery      inherdailylife.

A. careless                               

B. careful                               

C. friendly                               

D. lazy

(2)Julia'sfather      atthegraduationceremony.

A. satquietlyinhisseat

B. wasbusywithhiswork

C. tookpicturesforher

D. droppedapinontheground

(3)Thisstoryhappenedona      morning.

A. cloudy                                 

B. windy                                 

C. sunny                                 

D. rainy

(4)Tiffanywasembarrassedbecause      thatday.

A. shefelloffthestage

B. shedidn'thavebeautifuldresses

C. herdresswasblownup

D. herphotosweren'tunforgettable

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Thegirlsweren'tinthesameschool.

B. Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.

C. Juliaknewthatherfatherwouldcome.

D. Tiffanylovedallkindsofshoes.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

文章讲述了在毕业典礼上,三个孩子身上所发生的的尴尬的事。

幸运?

不吉利?

如此幸运!

所有这些都成为人们生活中难忘的一部分!

(1)细节理解题,根据Iwasknownforbeingcareless.可知,作者在平常生活中很粗心,故答案是A。

(2)逻辑推理题,根据EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!

可知朱莉的爸爸在为朱莉拍照,故答案是C。

(3)细节理解题,根据Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!

 可知风把她漂亮的衣服在全班同学面前吹起来了,所以那天上午是一个大风天,故答案是B。

(4)细节理解题,根据倒数第二段的叙述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被风吹起来了,故答案是C。

(5)正误判断题,根据 Iknockedoverthewholebackdrop(背景板)usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!

 可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板,因此A的陈述是正确的,故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和正误判断题几种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据短文内容进行判断。

4.阅读短文,判断正误。

   MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook.Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.

   Duringayear,Ihadmademostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenger(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyhappiness,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.Nowasateenchef(主厨).Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitformoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.

   NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowell,yourhappinesswillcometoyou.

(1)Thewriterlikedhismother'sfoodwhenhewasachild

(2)Thewriter'sparentsallowedhimtobuildatestKitchen

(3)Thewriter'smothertaughthimhowtocook.

(4)Nowthewriterisafamouschefaroundtheword.

(5)Thewriterisnotcookingformoney

【答案】

(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:

作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜,于是自学厨艺,最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。

(1)细节题。

句意:

作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。

根据Ididn'tlikeherfood.可知,他不喜欢她做的食物,故答案为错误。

(2)细节题。

句意:

作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。

根据myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房,故答案为正确。

(3)细节题。

句意:

作者的妈妈教她烹饪。

根据Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.可知,他自己买书来自学烹饪,故答案为错误。

(4)细节题。

句意:

作者是一个世界有名的主厨。

根据Nowasateenchef(主厨).Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨,故答案为错误。

(5)细节题。

句意:

作者当厨师不是为挣钱。

根据Iamnotdoingitformoney,可知描述跟原文相符,故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

浏览文章大意,根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。

5.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

BlueLightning

   Sallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.

   "Well,"hesaid."Howaboutthis:

youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign."

   Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart"BlueLightning".Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking."Well,that'sinteresting,"hesaid."Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned."

   Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.

   Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad."Well,"shesaid."NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive."

   "Oh,doyou?

"hesaid."Pleaseshare."

   "WhenIdrove

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